貴州省六盤水市2015年中考英語真題試題(含解析)

#gratefully（感激的）inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewho$61宜$卜（自私的），becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem..Accordingtothewriter,whatshoulddoifsomeonehelpsyou?A.WeshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturnB.WeshoulddonothingC.Wejustgoawayatonce D.Weshouldgivethemmoney.Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto（指代）A.parentsB.teachers C.friends D.students.WeshouldthankourparentsbecauseA.theyworkhardforusallthetime B.theygiveuseverythingtheycanC.theyteachuswhatisrightornotD.A,BandC.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Wedon'thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutusB.WelearnnothingfromourteachersC.Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.D.Ourparentsdon'tcookforus..What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào) B.落花有意，流水無情C.大地回春，春意盎然 D.兵來將擋，水來土掩【主旨大意】這是一篇人生百味類的文章，由一句中國的諺語：滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)說開去，讓人們學(xué)會感恩，感恩社會，感恩父母，感恩老師。.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文章第一段第一句話可知答案。.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)這一段講述的內(nèi)容可知是：老師。.D【解析】總結(jié)歸納題，三個選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容都是描述父母的，和文章內(nèi)容匹配，故選D。.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第三段第二句話可知答案.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的講述，都是有關(guān)感恩的，所以選A。2）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的大意及首字母提示，寫出各單詞的完全形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）WecallChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ItisusuallyinJanuaryoFebruary.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalinChina.BeforetheSpringFestival,familiesusuallycleantheirhouse.ChildrenliketheSpringFestival,becausetheycanwearnewclothesandgetpocketmoney（壓歲錢）ftheirgrandparents,parentsunclesandaunts.OnNewYear'sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogethertohaveabdinner.Afterdinner,allofthemstayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplegotovtheirfriendsandrelatives.Theygiveeachotherthebestwishesandgoodluckforthecomingyear”.Theyallhagoodtime.4.75.【主旨大意】這是一篇有關(guān)中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的描述，文內(nèi)敘述了中國新年的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，對考生來說比較熟悉，按照生活常識，很多題是可以猜測出來的，故本題難度不大。【2015貴州六盤水】71.or【解析】句意：通常在一月一-二月，所以填：或者（or）【2015貴州六盤水】72.from【解析】句意：孩子們得到壓歲錢，是從長輩那里得來，所以用form?！?015貴州六盤水】73.big【解析】句意：很多家庭成員在一起聚餐，所以是：大餐?！?015貴州六盤水】74.visit【解析】句意：在新年的第一天人們要拜訪親戚朋友，所以填visit.【2015貴州六盤水】75.have【解析】固定短語：haveagoodtime玩得很高興。V.英語與生活，閱讀短文，完成7680題。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.☆Speakloud!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly. Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.XPlaysports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.宜Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise（表揚(yáng)）forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.☆Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident..Whyisconfidenceimportantindailylife?.Doyouhavemoreorfewerchancestobesuccessfulifyouareconfident?.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage..Canahobbymakeyouperfectinsomeways?.Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage?Pleaselistoneofthem..答案不唯一：【2015貴州六盤水】76.Becauseitishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.【2015貴州六盤水】77.Ihavemorechances【2015貴州六盤水】78.Playsports【解析】由第三段內(nèi)容可知答案。【2015貴州六盤水】79.Yes,itcan.【解析】由文章最后一段話可知答案?！?015貴州六盤水】80.Fourkeepahobby/Playsports/Encourageyourself/Speakaloud/W.詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）（共5小題，每小題1分，共

5分）.近來可好？How’sit ▲ ?.家鄉(xiāng)在我心中最美。▲—inthemostbeautifulinmyheart..老師們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生。Teachersareusually▲withtheirstudents..在公共場合，舉止要文明。Weshouldbehavewellin▲..不要把今天的事情到明天去做。Don′t▲▲today'sworktilltomorrow.【2015貴州六盤水】81.going82.Hometown83.strict84.public85.putoff皿.書面表達(dá)。（20分）A）看圖寫句子。根據(jù)圖示和所給的詞，各寫一個完整的句子，（每幅圖限寫一句話，必須用上所給的詞）（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）86.school,by89.mobilephone,90.why,not87.supermarket,88.see,on86.school,by89.mobilephone,90.why,not87.supermarket,88.see,onusefulYesterdayuseful9.90.答案不唯一：A）【2015貴州六盤水】86.He/She/We/I/They...usuallygo（es）toschoolbybus.[2015貴州六盤水】87.I/She/He/Theywenttothersupermarketyesterday.【2015貴州六盤水】88.Iseeabookonthesofa.【2015貴州六盤水】89.Mobilephoneisveryusefulindailylife.【2015貴州六盤水】90.whynotplaybasketball?【2015貴州六盤水】B）閱讀使人明智，閱讀使人充實(shí)。閱讀的好處很多，但是，目前許多中學(xué)生都不重視閱讀。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇80-100字的英語短文，對這一現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析并提出建議。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。（15分）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：不重視閱讀的原因如：1.作業(yè)太多2.時間花在…..參考詞匯：openupeyes,getknowledge,colorful,habit閱讀的好處如：1.開闊眼界，獲得知識.學(xué)會如何思考.生活更加豐富多彩你的建議如：養(yǎng)成良好的讀書習(xí)慣……Atpresentonlyafewstudentsdosomereading.Herearesomereasons.【寫作指導(dǎo)】觀察圖片內(nèi)容，注意人稱和時態(tài)。B）【審題指導(dǎo)】認(rèn)真閱讀題目所給信息：1.不重視閱讀的原因：分兩項(xiàng)說明2.閱讀的好處：分三項(xiàng)說明3.建議。寫作時：1.要注意不要遺漏信息。2.要注意信息的條理性?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】寫作時可根據(jù)提供的信息逐項(xiàng)說明，彈藥注意層次要清楚，句與句之間要有連接。【注意事項(xiàng)】這篇文章的話題是中學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀，這是學(xué)生熟悉，感興趣的話題，有話可說，而且通過表格列出了要點(diǎn)，學(xué)生要將要點(diǎn)寫全，寫齊。連詞成句，還要寫出自己的建議，這點(diǎn)要求自己發(fā)揮。寫作時要注意用些高級詞組，句型，還要有關(guān)聯(lián)詞。Besides，F(xiàn)irst，Second,這樣文章會更流