廣東語法選擇學法指導

中考英語復習專題---語法選擇今年工作思路1.了解中考新題型語法選擇的命題規(guī)律學習目標

2.掌握語法選擇的解題技巧3.領會備考策略，精準備考contents目錄解題技巧PART3備考策略PART4題型解讀PART1PART2命題規(guī)律Part1題型解讀IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.AndI'vewaitedlongerforyouthanI'vewaitedforanywoman.

2020年省題三大變化1.單項選擇題，改為語法選擇，由15分變?yōu)?0分；2.原信息歸納改為回答問題，由5分變?yōu)?0分；3.考試時間由100分鐘改為90分鐘，含聽力考試20分鐘。備注：2020年廣東省考試院將不再頒布廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試大綱，將以目前實施的課程標準（2011版）作為命題的依據(jù)。題型解讀

“語法選擇”是2020年廣東省中考英語新增的題型,考查考生在具體的語言環(huán)境中的語法應用。具體形式:閱讀一篇250個左右單詞的短文,完成10個空格的語法選擇,每空1分,共10分.

“語法選擇”VS“完形填空”“完形填空”側重考查對文章內容的理解和所選單詞的意義的區(qū)別；

“語法選擇”則主要考查語法在文章里的應用,側重語法知識的考查,即某個單詞的不同形式。

Part2命題規(guī)律IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.AndI'vewaitedlongerforyouthanI'vewaitedforanywoman.

從2017~2019年廣州市中考英語語法選擇考點分析，了解語法選擇題的命題規(guī)律。命題規(guī)律廣州市近三年語法選擇題考點年份體裁話題考點總結2019科普說明文人類對太空的探索1.非謂語動詞(動詞不定式)

2.數(shù)詞3.非謂語動詞(動名詞)

4.連詞5.形容詞比較等級6.代詞7.定語從句的關系詞8.動詞時態(tài)9.情態(tài)動詞10.從屬連詞11.同根詞(副詞)12.介詞13.冠詞14.被動語態(tài)15.指示代詞1.體裁不限,以記敘文為主。2.話題廣泛,可涉及個人情況、家庭、朋友與周圍的人、歷史名人,以及科學技術、熱點話題等。3.高頻考點歸納:①動詞時態(tài)(1~2題)②非謂語動詞(1~2題)③冠詞(1題)④介詞(1題)⑤形容詞或副詞比較等級(1題)⑥被動語態(tài)(1題)⑦代詞(1~2題)⑧連詞(1題)⑨定語從句(1題)⑩賓語從句2018敘事類記敘文人物傳記1.副詞2.代詞(形容詞性物主代詞)

3.冠詞(演奏西洋樂器前加the)

4.連詞(so…that…)5.情態(tài)動詞6.非謂語動詞(stopdoing)7.定語從句8.一般過去時9.連詞10.非謂語動詞(todo表目的)

11.狀語從句(although)12.不定代詞13.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)14.形容詞(系動詞+adj.)

15.介詞(on+具體日期)2017敘事類記敘文家庭1.動詞不定式2.過去進行時3.賓語從句引導詞4.定冠詞the

5.so引導的結果狀語從句6.概數(shù)7.形容詞最高級8.介詞with

9.who引導的定語從句10.非謂語動詞(現(xiàn)在分詞)

11.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)12.情態(tài)動詞should

13.一般過去時14.不定代詞some(不可數(shù)名詞的量)

15.副詞carefully(同根詞)The

first

astronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1

atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof

3

theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

4

thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

5

aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest

6

inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals

7

firstwentintospace.Manyofthem

8

,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

9

forgettheseanimals.

AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied

10

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

11

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth

12

verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could

13

animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam

14

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor

15

16years.

語法選擇真題重現(xiàn)---2019年廣州市中考英語試題

The

first

astronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1

atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof

3

theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

4

thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

5

aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest

6

inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals

7

firstwentintospace.Manyofthem

8

,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

9

forgettheseanimals.

AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied

10

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

11

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth

12

verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could

13

animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam

14

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor

15

16years.

本文體裁：科普說明文本文話題：人類對太空探索

語篇解讀The

first

astronauts

Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1

atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof

3

theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

4

thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.

()1.A.look B.tolookC.looking D.looked動詞不定式()2.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof數(shù)詞()3.A.explore B.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring非謂語()4.A.as B.or C.but

D.so連詞BDDCScientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

5

aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest

6

inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals

7

firstwentintospace.Manyofthem

8

,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

9

forgettheseanimals.

()5.A.safe B.saferC.safest D.thesafest形容詞比較級()6.A.they B.themC.theirD.theirs代詞()7.A.whomB.whatC.that D.whose定語從句()8.A.die B.died C.havediedD.willdie動詞時態(tài)()9.A.shouldn't B.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't情態(tài)動詞ABCBAAlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied

10

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

11

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth

12

verygoodhealth.

()10.A.if B.becauseC.after D.since連詞()11.A.LuckB.Lucky C.LuckierD.Luckily副詞()12.A.at B.on C.in D.for介詞CDC

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could

13

animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam

14

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor

15

16years.

()13.A.a B.an C.theD./冠詞()14.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent被動語態(tài)()15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers指示代詞BDAPart3解題技巧IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.AndI'vewaitedlongerforyouthanI'vewaitedforanywoman.年度工作目標1.快速通讀全文，掌握短文主旨。單擊鍵入標題解題技巧2.識別考點、短語句型,注意固定搭配。3.運用語法規(guī)則，理順搭配關系。4.反復從語法、邏輯角度考慮隱含意思。5.細心檢查,避免疏漏。

Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(鏟)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetalpotwhichwasbigenough1riceformorethanonehundredpeople.“Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig2.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,”thoughtthefarmer.Hecontinuedtodig.

()1.A.boil B.boilingC.boiledD.toboil()2.Adeep B.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest1.首句不設空，定時態(tài)和文章大意，快速通讀全文，掌握短文主旨。實戰(zhàn)演練

Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(鏟)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetalpotwhichwasbigenough1riceformorethanonehundredpeople.“Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig2.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,”thoughtthefarmer.Hecontinuedtodig.

Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreetohave3rest.()1.A.boil B.boilingC.boiledD.toboil考點：_________()2.Adeep B.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest考點：()3.A.a B.an C.theD./考點：____________2.識別考點、短語句型,注意固定搭配。動詞不定式D形容詞比較級B同學們平時注意常用短語和句型的積累,掌握它們的搭配規(guī)律,做題時就能得心應手,減少失誤,提高準確率。冠詞A

Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.There4onehundredspadesinthepot.5magicalpot!

()4.A.are B.wereC.is D.was

考點：____________()5.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What

考點：_________therebe/時態(tài)B感嘆句C3.運用語法規(guī)則，理順搭配關系?？忌诖痤}時,要注意所選的答案填入空白處后,整個句子的語法結構(語氣、語態(tài)、時態(tài))是否合理;其次,看語義是否通順,上下文是否連貫。

Afterthat,heputamangointothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.6thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,andhewasverygreedy(貪婪的).“Iwanttofindoutthesecretofthemagicalpot.“7itisvaluable,itshouldbe8,”theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.

()6.A.In B.With C.Without D.By考點：_______()7.A.While B.ThoughC.Because D.If考點：________()8.A.me B.mine C.my D.his考點：_______連詞D4.反復從語法、邏輯角度考慮隱含意思。有時會遇到難選的題目,可先從語法角度考慮,再從邏輯角度考慮隱含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和習俗等。D介詞代詞B

TheKinglookedatthepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,“Letmeseewhatisinsidethispot9makesthispotsomagical!”Heslipped(滑)andfellinsidethepot.Afterclimbingoutofthemagicalpot,hewasshocked10thattherewereonehundredKings.

()9.A.that B.whoC.what D.when考點：_______()10.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind考點：_______AD定從不定式解題技巧

5.細心檢查,避免疏漏。所有10個選項都填完后,再次通讀短文,從整體上檢查短文的結構、語義以及邏輯意義是否一致,上下文銜接是否合理。Part4備考策略IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.AndI'vewaitedlongerforyouthanI'vewaitedforanywoman.

3.拓展課外閱讀量,擴充閱讀知識面,領悟文章中句子之間的關系,把握段落之間的關系,并理解整篇文章的大致內容以及上下文邏輯關系,不斷形成英語的語感,這樣做起題目來會更加得心應手。

1.夯實基礎，熟練掌握課本知識點及詞匯,重視積累及靈活應用。從影視、書籍報刊、微博等渠道了解社會文化現(xiàn)象,熟悉各類話題詞匯及表達。2.多做專項語法選擇練習,多刷題，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)并掌握該類題目的規(guī)律,對自己不熟悉的、容易錯的語法知識點抓緊時間查漏補缺。訓練自己的邏輯思維,同時提高做題的準確性。

備考策略4.注重英語文化素養(yǎng)的滲透與培養(yǎng),多關注身邊的文化現(xiàn)象,多注意不同文化的差異,在提高語言能力的同時,致力于弘揚中國優(yōu)秀文化。

HomeworkOneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontandquicklyraisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranawayinfear.Thehunterwavedtothedog1

afterit.Thewell-traineddogrushedlike2

arrow,runningveryfastandfullofconfidence.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatitseemednottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually,thedog

3

sightoftherabbit.Atlastwhenthedogreturnedempty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(責備)it,“4useless!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor5