安徽省滁州市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_____youplayedthepiano.

A.hadn’tknown

B.don’tknow

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：C2.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas________peopleitowedmoneyto.A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：Dattheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)，靠犧牲……”；inthewayof“礙……事”；attheriskof“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”；atthemercyof“在……支配下”。句意：顯然，這家小雜貨店任憑其債主的擺布。3.The______boyneverdarestoseethe______filmagain.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening

參考答案：A4._______fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing參考答案：C5.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;aloneC.so;lonely

D.so;alone參考答案：C6.—

I’m

afraid

what

I

did

cannot

satisfy

your

requirements.—

______

At

least

you

tried.

A.I

don’t

believe

it.

B.

Don’t

say

so.

C.

Never

mind.

D.

Don’tmentionit.

參考答案：C7.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth.

A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives參考答案：A略8.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.I’mstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout參考答案：D9.Theplace_______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：B略10.______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A.Ifyouaska

B.ToasksomeC.Askany

D.Havingaskedevery參考答案：C11.．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed參考答案：A略12.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory參考答案：A13.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.whenC.where

D.why參考答案：DD14.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：B15.Allthesefoodsandclothesmustbesentoutimmediately______intimeforthosewhowerecaughtinfloods.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C16.Youmaytakeanythinguseful

.

A．whichyouwantB．youwantthem

C．whatyouwant

D．youwant參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.____21____Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed___22___.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls____23____theirsoulsbelongedtothe____24____.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman____25____infrontofit."I'mSteve",hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm____26____",hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody--probablysomeonehedidn'tknow--and,atthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame--awargame.Iwassurprised.Hewaschattingonlineand,____27____,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas____28____.Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried____29____tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),

___30___notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwas____31____.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,"____32____!"Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I____33____,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.___34___,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore____35____havingarelationshipwiththe____36____,particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto____37____thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines_____38_____withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn'teven___39___thatthecoffeewasbad,____40____

Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.21.A.Before

B.Since

C.Although

D.While22.A.pain

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.fear23.A.because

B.when

C.until

D.unless24.A.home

B.world

C.Net

D.Cafe25.A.sleeping

B.laughing

C.sitting

D.learning26.A.busy

B.thirsty

C.tired

D.sick27.A.firstofall

B.justthen

C.atthesametime

D.bythattime28.A.surprised

B.delighted

C.moved

D.frightened29.A.once

B.again

C.first

D.even30.A.but

B.so

C.if

D.or31.A.excited

B.respected

C.afraid

D.unhappy32.A.Shutup

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Leavemealone

D.Helpmeout33.A.walkedabout

B.walkedout

C.raisedmyhand

D.raisedmyhead34.A.Fromthenon

B.Atthatmoment

C.Inall

D.Aboveall35.A.interestedin

B.tiredof

C.carefulabout

D.troubledby36.A.computer

B.soul

C.shop

D.geek37.A.tell

B.plan

C.imagine

D.design38.A.otherthan

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.aswellas39.A.pretend

B.understand

C.insist

D.realize40.A.asif

B.justas

C.justafter

D.eventhough參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文寫(xiě)了從“我”遇見(jiàn)的一件事情說(shuō)明現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中很多年輕人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓“我”思考未來(lái)的世界會(huì)是什么樣的。【21題詳解】D考查副詞辨析。A.Before在...之前；B.Since自從；C.Although雖然；D.While然而；根據(jù)下文“Iwaswaitingformydrink”可確定用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……的時(shí)候”。在我等待我的咖啡時(shí)，故選D。【22題詳解】B考查名詞辨析。A.pain勞累；B.loneliness孤獨(dú)；C.sadness傷心；D.fear害怕；根據(jù)下文“Isawtheirbodies，butcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls”可判斷出作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情是孤獨(dú)的。故選B。【23題詳解】A考查副詞辨析。A.because因?yàn)?；B.when當(dāng)；C.until直到；D.unless除非；根據(jù)前面兩個(gè)句子的意思可判斷出后一句表示原因，解釋為什么只看見(jiàn)他們的身體，感覺(jué)不到他們的靈魂的原因。故選A?！?4題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。A.home家；B.world世界；C.Net網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D.Café咖啡館；根據(jù)下文中的computer可推斷出人們沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，他們的靈魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C?！?5題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sleeping睡覺(jué)；B.laughing笑；C.sitting坐；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)上文中的computer可判斷出這個(gè)人坐在電腦前。故選C。【26題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析。A.busy忙的；B.thirsty渴的；C.tired累的；D.sick生病的；從下文中“Hewaschattingonline”和“hewasplayingacomputergame”可以看出這個(gè)人在忙著。故選A?！?7題詳解】C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.firstofall首先；B.justthen然后；C.atthesametime同時(shí)；D.bythattime那時(shí)；根據(jù)并列連詞and可判斷出這個(gè)人一邊網(wǎng)上聊天，一邊打電腦游戲。故選C?！?8題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析A.surprised驚喜的；B.delighted高興的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.frightened害怕的；根據(jù)情理可知看到那人一邊聊天，一邊打電腦游戲，自然會(huì)令人吃驚。故選A?！?9題詳解】B考查副詞辨析。A.once一旦；B.again再一次；C.first首先；D.even甚至；根據(jù)情理可知他再一次與Steve交談，故選B?！?0題詳解】A考查連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.or或者；根據(jù)上下文tospeaktothatcomputergeek與notawordcameoutofhismouth可知我嘗試著和他說(shuō)話，但是他什么也不說(shuō)，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?1題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.respected敬佩的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unhappy不開(kāi)心的；根據(jù)情理可知三番兩次地與別人談話而沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，自然會(huì)引起不愉快的情緒。故選D?！?2題詳解】C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Shutup閉嘴；B.Enjoyyourself玩的開(kāi)心；C.Leavemealone不要打擾我；D.Helpmeout幫幫我；根據(jù)情理可知因?yàn)镾teve沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，當(dāng)作者把手放在電腦屏幕上時(shí)，他非常惱火。故選C。【33題詳解】D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.walkedabout來(lái)回走動(dòng)；B.walkedout走出；C.raisedmyhand舉起我的手；D.raisedmyhead抬頭；根據(jù)上下文可知我抬頭看了看，故選D?！?4題詳解】B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Fromthenon從那時(shí)起；B.Atthatmoment在那時(shí)；C.Inall總共；D.Aboveall最重要的；根據(jù)情理可知從那時(shí)起。上文講述了作者試圖與別人交談，但沒(méi)有得到別人的反應(yīng)，故選B?！?5題詳解】A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.interestedin對(duì)...有興趣；B.tiredof對(duì)..勞累；C.carefulabout對(duì)……仔細(xì)；D.troubledby被……煩惱；根據(jù)情理可知這時(shí)，他意識(shí)到人們都沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)中。故選A?！?6題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。A.computer電腦；B.soul靈魂；C.shop商店；D.geek玩家；根據(jù)情理可知人們對(duì)與電腦建立關(guān)系產(chǎn)生興趣，故選A。【37題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tell告訴；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.imagine想象；D.design設(shè)計(jì)；根據(jù)情理可知人們對(duì)未來(lái)常常是一種想象，故選C?！?8題詳解】B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.otherthan而不是；B.insteadof代替；C.exceptfor除了；D.aswellas也；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知人類與機(jī)器分享生活代替了與人們分享生活。故選B?！?9題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretend打算；B.understand理解；C.insist堅(jiān)持；D.realize了解；根據(jù)情理可知由于作者陷入對(duì)未來(lái)的擔(dān)憂中，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到咖啡是壞的，故選D。【40題詳解】B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.asif好像；B.justas就像...一樣；C.justafter在...之后；D.eventhough雖然；根據(jù)情理可知Steve沒(méi)有注意到靠近他的人與作者沒(méi)有意識(shí)到咖啡是壞的，都是因?yàn)槌两趧e的事上，兩件事是非常相像的。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查生活故事類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.

Summerisaroundthecomer.It'stimeforwatersports.Atthistimeofeachyear,millionsofpeoplegetexcitedwhentheweatherstartstoturnwarm.Beingbyoronthewaterisafantasticwaytospendahotday.However,oneneedstoprepareforanydaythatinvolveswater,forsafety,healthandcomfort.Herearesomesuggestionsforpreparingforthatdayonthewater:

Firstofall,youshoulddecidewhetheryouaregoingtospendhalfofyourdayorthewholedayoutonthewater.Oncethisisdecided,thenyouwillbeabletodecideonthepreparationyouwillneed,andalsodecidewhatkindofactivitiesyouwillbedoingwhileyouareoutonthewater.

Safetycomesfirstanytimeyouaredealingwithactivitiesonthewater.Youneedtomakesurethateveryonethatwillbegoingoutonthewaterhasalifejacket.Formanywateractivities,goggles(護(hù)目鏡)orsunglassesarenecessaryforeyeprotectionfrombothwaterandthesun.Maskswithbreathingequipmentareasmartideaifanyoneisgoingtodoatittlebitofsnorkeling(潛水).Suncreamisoneofthemostimportantthingstohaveonhand,bothtoprotectyourskinfromUVrays(紫外線),andtokeepyourskinhumidandprotectedfrombeingaffectedbythesaltywater.It'simportanttousethesuncreamagainafteryouhavebeeninthewater.Abigumbrellaisnecessaryequipmenttotakealong.

Youalsoneedtobringplentytoeatanddrink.Drinkslikebottledwater,juicesandsports

drinksareagreatchoicetokeepyoufromgettingdehydrated(脫水)whileenjoyingyourfuninthesun.Sandwichesandfruitareallgreatchoicesthatwillnotmakeyoufeelheavyaftereating.

Spendingadayoutonthewatercanbealotoffunaslongasyouarewellprepared.Makesurethatyouaretakingalltheneededsafetymeasuresandyourdayonthewaterwillbeadaytoremember.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humid"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.clean

B.dry

C.wet

D.soft65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Fishingonthewaterisasaferactivitythanothers.

B.Somefoodisnotsuitablewhiletakingwatersports.

C.Takingwatersportsneedstobepaidmoreattentiontothanotheractivities.

D.Thebestwaytokeepyoucoolistotakeabigumbrellawithyou.66.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_

_.

A.adviseustotakepartinmorewatersports

B.tellusadvantagesofsomewatersports

C.advertisesomekindofsuncream

D.tellustomakefullpreparationsfordoingwatersports67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin

.

A.abusinessbook

B.amedicaljournal

C.aschooltextbook

D.alocalnewspaper參考答案：略19.

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(災(zāi)禍).

People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應(yīng))towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredinther