廣東省梅州市慈君中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市慈君中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.【選自杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)2012屆高三第二次月考】

A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond參考答案：d略2.Withthefailureoftheexperiment,wehavereachedadeadend.Cheerup!Manygoodthingswouldneverhavehappenedifthebadevents________first.A.don’thappen

B.didn’thappenC.hadn’thappened

D.haven’thappened參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。上句：由于實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗，我們已到了窮途末路。下句：振作起來！很多好事從來不會(huì)發(fā)生，如果壞事首先沒有發(fā)生的話。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實(shí)上天氣不好）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去完成式，主語+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會(huì)（不可能）犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。3.表示與將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來會(huì)打破的。（事實(shí)上沒有摔下來）3._____green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.Ifpainted

B.Youpainted

C.Topaint

D.Haveitpainted參考答案：A4.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired參考答案：A5.Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.A.isringing B.wasringing

C.rang D.wasabouttoring參考答案：B6.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.A.arepraised

B.ispraised

C.praised

D.praising參考答案：A7.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D由時(shí)間狀語“thistimenextweek”可知這里表示的動(dòng)作是將來某一個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.—GotyourUSvisa?—Notyet.I_______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek?

A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C9.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite_______asplanned.

A.findout

B.giveout

C.handout

D.workout參考答案：D略10.thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B11.--It’snice.Neverbefore__________suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI參考答案：C略12.一Ifsomeone______methemoney,I’dbuyanIpadtomorrow.—I’mafraidthat'simpossible.A.hadgiven

B.wouldgiveC.gives

D.gave參考答案：D略13.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying，sotheywastemuchtime

playing．

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．where參考答案：C略14.—Theyallbelievethefactsratherthanhiswords，don’tthey?—Yes.Whathehasexplaineddoesn’tmake________.A．sense

B．fun

C．use

D．meaning參考答案：A15.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his參考答案：A16.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasfacingadecision.Whiledeliveringlaundry(洗好的衣服)intothe____41____bedrooms,Icameacrossmythirteen-year-oldsister’sdiary,suffused(彌漫)with____42____.WhatwasItodo?Ihadalwaysbeen____43____ofmylittlesister.Hercharmingsmile,endearingpersonalityandmanytalents____44____myplaceasleadinglady.Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.____45____,weseldomspoke.Isoughtopportunitiesto____46____her.Herdiarylayatmyfeet,andIdidn’tthinkofthe____47____ofopeningit,consideringnotherprivacy,northemoralityofmyaction.Itookthebookfromthefloorandopenedit____48____,lookingthroughthepages,searchingformyname,convincedthatIwoulddiscover____49____.AsIread,thebloodranfrommyface.Ifelt____50____andsatonthefloor.Therewasneitherchargenorhate.Therewasabriefdescriptionofherself,hergoalsandherdreamsfollowedbyashortdescriptionofthepersonwhohas____51____hermost.Istartedtocry.Iwasher____52____.Sheadmiredmeformypersonality,myachievementsand,ironically(嘲諷地),my____53____.Shewantedtobelikeme.Shehadbeenwatchingmeforyears,quietlyadmiringmychoicesandactions.Istoppedreading,____54____withthecrimeIhadcommitted.IhadwastedyearshatingherandnowIhadviolatedher____55____.ItwasIwhohadlostsomethingbeautiful,anditwasIwhowouldnever____56____myselftodosuchathingagain.Readingtheearnestwordsmysisterhadwrittenseemedto____57____anicybarrieraroundmyheart,andIlongedtoknowheragain.Onthatfatefulafternoon,asI____58____thelaundryandrosetomyfeet,I____59____togotoher—thistimetoexperienceinsteadoftojudge,to____60____insteadoftofight.Afterall,shewasmysister.41.A.private

B.comfortable

C.appropriate

D.neat42.A.attraction

B.entertainment

C.ambition

D.enthusiasm43.A.envious

B.proud

C.fond

D.afraid44.A.occupied

B.threatened

C.replaced

D.saved45.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturn

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onceagain46.A.support

B.teach

C.blame

D.comfort47.A.significance

B.conclusion

C.possibility

D.consequence48.A.angrily

B.hesitantly

C.correctly

D.carelessly49.A.complaints

B.praises

C.doubts

D.congratulations50.A.shy

B.fearful

C.ashamed

D.nervous51.A.respected

B.bothered

C.disappointed

D.inspired52.A.sister

B.hero

C.angel

D.leader53.A.honesty

B.intelligence

C.wisdom

D.personality54.A.impressed

B.covered

C.struck

D.connected55.A.dignity

B.peace

C.agreement

D.trust56.A.enjoy

B.allow

C.behave

D.devote57.A.melt

B.form

C.build

D.create58.A.putup

B.putoff

C.putaside

D.puton59.A.dreamed

B.promised

C.attempted

D.decided60.A.hug

B.challenge

C.listen

D.beg參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.A本文屬于記敘文，講述作者趁送衣服進(jìn)入房間時(shí)間翻看了妹妹的日記，在里面發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹對(duì)自己看法并不像自己預(yù)想的那樣，因而決定與妹妹和好?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在把洗好的衣服送進(jìn)相應(yīng)的臥室，我看到了13歲妹妹的日記，充滿了吸引力，我該怎么做？A.private私人的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.appropriate適合的；D.neat整齊的。根據(jù)本句bedrooms可知，把衣服送入對(duì)應(yīng)的房間，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在把洗好的衣服送進(jìn)相應(yīng)的臥室，我看到了13歲妹妹的日記，充滿了吸引力，我該怎么做？A.attraction吸引力；B.entertainment娛樂；C.ambition志向；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)后文可知，作者看了妹妹的日記，說明她自己很想看，故充滿吸引力，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直嫉妒我妹妹。A.envious嫉妒的；B.proud自豪的；C.fond喜愛的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)后文可知，妹妹很優(yōu)秀，讓作者很嫉妒，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的迷人微笑、親和的性格以及其他天賦威脅到了我女主角的地位。A.occupied占領(lǐng)；B.threatened威脅；C.replaced替代；D.saved拯救。根據(jù)文章可知，作者認(rèn)為妹妹比她優(yōu)秀，因而威脅到了其地位，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們很少交流。A.Asaresult因此；B.Inreturn作為回報(bào)；C.Ontheotherhand另一方面；D.Onceagain再一次。根據(jù)前文Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.可知，作者與妹妹暗自較勁，因而很少交流，前后句屬于因果關(guān)系，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我尋找機(jī)會(huì)來羞辱她。A.support支持；B.teach教；C.blame責(zé)備；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)前文可知，作者很嫉妒妹妹，因而尋找機(jī)會(huì)來羞辱她，故選C。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的筆記本就在我的腳邊，我沒有考慮打開日記的后果，也沒有考慮其隱私和我行為的道德性。A.significance顯著；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.possibility可能性；D.consequence結(jié)果。根據(jù)文章可知，作者沒有過多的思考自己行為的后果，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從地上拿起日記，猶豫地翻開它，搜尋我的名字，相信能夠在里面找到關(guān)于我的抱怨。A.angrily生氣地；B.hesitantly猶豫地；C.correctly正確地；D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者相信里面有關(guān)于作者不好的內(nèi)容，想要找到證據(jù)，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從地上拿起日記，猶豫地翻開它，搜尋我的名字，相信能夠在里面找到關(guān)于我的抱怨。A.complaints抱怨；B.praises稱贊；C.doubts懷疑；D.congratulations祝賀。根據(jù)文章可知，作者相信里面有關(guān)于作者不好的內(nèi)容，想要找到證據(jù)，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到羞辱，坐在地上。A.shy害羞的；B.fearful害怕的；C.ashamed恥辱的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文可知，作者在妹妹的日記里面發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容與自己的預(yù)想不一樣，因而感到很恥辱，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在簡要描述自己、自己的目標(biāo)和夢想之后，描述了給她鼓舞最多的那個(gè)人。A.respected尊重；B.bothered麻煩；C.disappointed失望；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)后文可知，作者在妹妹的眼里很鼓舞，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是她的英雄。A.sister姐妹；B.hero英雄；C.angel天使；D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。根據(jù)后文Sheadmiredmeformypersonality,myachievements可知，作者是妹妹崇拜的人，故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我崇拜我的性格、我的成就，嘲諷的是，我的誠實(shí)。A.honesty誠實(shí)；B.intelligence智力；C.wisdom智慧；D.personality性格。根據(jù)文章可知，妹妹認(rèn)為作者是誠實(shí)的，但是作者偷偷翻看了妹妹的日記，因而不是誠實(shí)的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我停止閱讀，深深陷入自己的罪行之中。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.covered涵蓋；C.struck襲擊；D.connected聯(lián)系。根據(jù)文章可知，作者看到的內(nèi)容與預(yù)想不一致，因而感到深深的罪惡感，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我浪費(fèi)了幾年來恨她，而現(xiàn)在我違背了信任。A.dignity自尊；B.peace和平；C.agreement協(xié)議；D.trust信任。作者翻看了妹妹的日記，因而破壞了其信任，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我失去了美麗的東西，我也絕對(duì)不允許自己再做這樣的事情。A.enjoy喜歡；B.allow允許；C.behave表現(xiàn)；D.devote致力。根據(jù)文章可知，作者做了對(duì)不起妹妹的事情，感到很愧疚，因而選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀我妹妹寫的真誠的話語融化了我心里的冰，我渴望了解她。A.melt融化；B.form形成；C.build修建；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)文章可知，作者做了對(duì)不起妹妹的事情，感到很愧疚，因而作者與妹妹的隔閡消失了，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)充滿悔恨的下午，我把衣服放在一邊，站起身來，我決定接近妹妹，這次是體驗(yàn)而不是判斷，是擁抱而不是打架。A.putup舉起；B.putoff推遲；C.putaside把…一邊；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)前文可知，作者把衣服送入房間，因而把衣服放在一邊，才能站起身來，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)充滿悔恨的下午，我把衣服放在一邊，站起身來，我決定接近妹妹，這次是體驗(yàn)而不是判斷，是擁抱而不是打架。A.dreamed夢想；B.promised承諾；C.attempted企圖；D.decided決定。根據(jù)文章可知，作者決定要與妹妹和好，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)充滿悔恨的下午，我把衣服放在一邊，站起身來，我決定接近妹妹，這次是體驗(yàn)而不是判斷，是擁抱而不是打架。A.hug擁抱；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.listen聽；D.beg乞討。根據(jù)本句insteadoftofight可知，作者這次要與妹妹和好，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whencreatingadigitaladvertisementorsomethingtopromoteaproductorservice,musicisoneofthemostimportantaspects.Whetheritissimplyajingle（短歌）,musicalnoteoranyotheruseofsound，musiccanplayahugeroleinattractingacustomer’sattentionorbeingnoticedbyyourtargetaudience.Musiccanworkhand-in-handwithwhatyouareadvertising.Manytimestheadvertisingjingle,orsaying,iswhattheaudienceremembers.CompaniessuchasMcDonald’sandSubwayhaveusedthismethodmanytimeswithdifferentjinglesandlittlesayingsthatareeasytorememberandfuntosingalongwith.Usuallyconceptsthatarepartofajinglewouldsoundconceited(自負(fù)的)

andpompous(浮夸的)whensaidinanormalconversation.Whenputtomusichowever,andsunginarhythm，itsuddenlysoundsattractive.Forexample,ifsomeonesaid,”Noonedoesitbetterthanme”inanormalstatement,thiswouldsoundveryconceited.Addmusicandatunetothisstatementanditbecomesattractiveandfunforotherstosingalongwith.Whileunderstandinghowimportantmusicisforyouradvertisingneeds,itisalsoimportantforyoutoknowthebestwaytogetspecialmusic.Havingpeoplefrommanydifferentbackgroundsallovertheworldwritesomethingspecificallyforyouisoneofthebestwaystogetsongswrittenjustforyou.Yousimplychoosewhichoneyoubelieveisbestfortheproject.Soinsteadofhiringasinglesongwritertocomposeyourmusic,youcanrunacontestforyouadvertisingjingleandsongwritersaroundtheworldwriteyouafinishedjingleinanattempttowinyourcontest.63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtousemusicinadvertising.B.Advertisingmusiccanhelpsellproducts.C.Howtogetanadvertisingjingle.D.Advertisementsareimportantinpromoting.64.Whatmakesconceptsofanadvertisingjinglesoundattractive?A.Wonderfulsayings.

B.Wordandpictures.C.Beautifulvoice.

D.Musicandtune.65.Accordingtothewriter,thebestwaytogetanadvertisingjingleis____.A.tocollectworksfrompublic B.toinviteafamoussingerC.togetadvicefromexperts D.tohireatopsongwriter66.What’stheadvantageofyourrunningacontestforanadvertisingjingle?A.Itwillsavemuchtime. B.Youcangetthebestworks.C.Itwillcostlessmoney. D.Youcansellmoreproducts.參考答案：BDAB19.MarketanalystsintheUnitedStateshaverecentlybeenquotedassayingthatthebiggestthreattotheluxury(奢侈品)industryintheUSisthetechindustry.ThisisaccordingtoanarticlebyfellowjournalistAshleyLutz.Hersuggestionissound.ThemainideaofherarticleisthatproductsfromTiffany&Co.findtheirbiggestcompetitionnotfromotherluxurybrandsbutfromcompanieslikeApple.Lutzpointsoutthatluxuryproductsareoftenonlyfor“show,”whiletheattractionbehindtechproductsisfunctionality.YoufindfewpeopleintheUnitedStatestodaywillingtopurchaseluxurygoodsatfullprice.Itdidn’tusetobethatway.Luxurygoodsusedtobeactuallyexclusive.Thatmeantyouneededtotraveltotherightstoretopurchasethem,andyoudidn’tevenhavetheoptionofgettingadeal.Today,noonewantstopayfullpriceforluxurygoods.Peoplehavetheunfortunatebeliefthatfakes(贗品)somehowareequaltooriginals,andifyoucan’tgetadealoneBay,Amazon,orinanoutletstore,purchasingaluxuryproductprobablyisn’tworthit.Luxurybrandsstruggletoremainhigh-end(高檔的)imagesdespitetherealitythattheAmericanconsumerismotivatedmuchmorebydiscountsthantheyarebybrandnamesorimage.YetpeoplestandinlinetopayfullpriceforanewproductfromAppleandcrowdsgathertohearaboutanewsmartphone.Whileelectronicsareupdatingeveryday,peoplearepurchasingtechnologyatfullpricesmuchmorethanth