2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市萌山中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市萌山中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______them,youwillfindthereissomethingincommonbetweenthem.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith

C.Compare

D.Comparing參考答案：D知識(shí)歸納：1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。2.--Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C4.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich

參考答案：B5.Theteachertoldustheotherdaythatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelled

B.istravellingC.travels

D.hadtravelled參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：前幾天老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。根據(jù)句意可知，從句敘述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。6.Heaskedhisfatherwhyhewasnotabletohatchchickens______henscould.A.however

B.while

C.as

D.although參考答案：B7.________todoitwell,Mr.Blackhasgoteverythingready.A.DeterminesB.DeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determine參考答案：B略8.—HowlonghaveyoubeenteachinginHighSchoolAffiliatedtoSouthwestUniversity?—________IgraduatedfromSouthwestUniversity.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince參考答案：D9.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A10.----Doyouknowourschoolatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI___________here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D略11.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.參考答案：D略12.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,

a C.a,

the D.a,

a參考答案：13.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what參考答案：D14.Hundredsofbrightlycolor1edballoonswere_______andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.comeup B.takenup

C.builtup

D.blownup參考答案：D15.—Headmitted________intheexam.—That'swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.

A．tocheat；by B．cheating；toC．tocheat；to

D．cheating；by參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊。——那就是為什么他沒有被大學(xué)錄取的原因。此處用句式admit＋doing；admitsbtosth。

16.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs

________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D還原先行詞thejobs到從句中可看出是：theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs。句意：校方人員自己承認(rèn)并非所有的孩子都會(huì)在受培訓(xùn)的工作中獲得成功。

二、完型填空17.Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas41waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften42itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe43wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons44manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少).Orhaveyou45wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand46happenstothemoncethe47areover?Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger48ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand49fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it50ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe51fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave52thatallkindsofwildlifeare53intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe54dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge55inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey

56

there.Thedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed57ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough58theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:59knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey60.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.41.A.lovely

B.strange

C.many

D.Much42.A.harms

B.breaks

C.Injury

D.destroys43.A.Stems

B.branches C.leaves

D.flowers44.A.What

B.how C.why

D.when45.A.Still

B.ever C.even

D.quite46.A.which

B.that C.what D.how47.A.years B.meetings C.parties D.holidays48.A.to B.of C.about D.for49.A.waters B.smells C.gases D.whistles50.A.effectson B.effortsfor C.reasonsfor D.causesof51.A.poor B.weak C.strong D.ill52.A.studied B.developed C.invented D.discovered53.A.valuable B.need C.necessary D.helped54.A.consider B.thinkit C.regard D.sound55.A.field B.land C.mountain D.island56.A.left B.got C.reachedto D.arrivedin57.A.awhole B.most C.more D.moremuch58.A.plants B.rice C.vegetation D.food59.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody60.A.got

B.went

C.arrive

D.did參考答案：41—45BDDCB

46—50CCACA

51—55ADCAD

56—60BBDAD三、閱讀理解18.TheAmberRoombelongstotheeightwondersoftheworld.Itwasgiventhenamebecausealmostseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.FirstitwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickⅠ.ThenFrederickWilliamⅠ,thenextkingofPrussia,sentittoPetertheGreatasagiftoffriendshipfromPrussianpeople.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburgwhereshespenthersummersandshetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoitsdesign.Unfortunately,duringtheSecondWorldWar,theNaziGermanwasatwarwithRussia.InSeptember1941,theNazissecretlystoletheAmberRoomandsentboxesoftheAmberRoomonatrainforKonigsberg.AfterthatwhatreallyhappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.52.TheAmberRoomwasdesignedfor________.A.FrederickⅠ

B.FrederickWilliamⅠC.PetertheGreat

D.CatherineⅡ53.ThereasonforthemissingoftheAmberRoomis________.A.theSecondWorldWar

B.thedisasterC.thetime

D.noneoftheabove54.WhostoletheAmberRoomin1941?A.Prussianpeople

B.CatherineⅡC.PetertheGreat

D.theNazis55.Thestoryisabout________.A.thewarbetweentheRussiansandGermansB.thehistoryoftheAmberRoomC.howtobuildtheAmberRoomD.whythekingbuilttheAmberRoom參考答案：52.A53.A54.D55.B試題分析:本文講述琥珀屋的歷史52.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到FirstitwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickⅠ可知琥珀屋是為Frederick一世設(shè)計(jì)的，故選A項(xiàng)。53.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)，納粹偷了走，后來就消失，故選A項(xiàng)。54.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到InSeptember1941,theNazissecretlystoletheAmberRoomandsentboxesoftheAmberRoomonatrainforKonigsberg.可知是納粹偷走了琥珀屋，故選D項(xiàng)。55.B考查主旨大意。本文講述琥珀屋的歷史及后來是如何消失的，故選B項(xiàng)。19.閱讀理解MostshopliftersagreethattheJanuarysalesofferwonderfulopportunitiesforthehard-workingthief.Withtheshopssocrowdedandthestaffsobusy,itdoesnotrequireanyextraordinarytalenttohelpyoutotakeoneortwolittlethingsandescapeunnoticed.Itisknown,inthebusiness,as“hoisting”.Butthehoistinggameisnotwhatitusedtobe.Evenattheheightofthesales,shoplifterstodayneverknowiftheyarebeingwatchedbyoneofthoseevillittleballsthathangfromtheceilingsofsomanydepartmentstoresabovethemostdesirablegoods.Asifthatwasnottroubleenoughforthem,theycannowbefilmedatworkandobligedtoattendashowingoftheirperformanceincourt.SelfridgeswasthefirstbigLondonstoretoinstallclosed-circuitvideotapeequipmenttowatchitssalesfloors.InOctoberlastyearthestorewonitsfirstcourtcaseforshopliftingusinganevidenceavideotapeclearlyshowingacouplestealingdresses.Itwasanimportanttestcasewhichencouragedotherstorestoinstallsimilarequipment.Whentheballs,calledsputniks,firstmakeanappearanceinshops,itwaswidelybelievedthattheironlyfunctionwastofrightenshoplifters.Theirsomewhatridiculousappearances,thecuriousholesandredlightsgoingonandoff,certainlymakethetheorybelievable.Itdidnottakelong,however,forseriousshoplifterstostartshowingsuitablerespect.SoonaftertheequipmentwasinoperationatSelfridges,storedetectiveBrianChadwickwassittinginthecontrolroomwatchingawomansecretlyputtingbottlesofperfumeintoherbag.

“Assheturnedtogo,”Chadwickrecalled,“shesuddenlylookedupatthe‘sputnik’andstopped.Shecouldnotpossiblyhaveseenthatthecamerawastrainedonherbecauseitiscompletelyhidden,butshemusthavehadafeelingthatIwaslookingather.”“Foramomentshepaused,butthenshereturnedtocounterandstartedputtingeverythingback.Whenshehadfin