2021年廣東省梅州市東石中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年廣東省梅州市東石中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains____atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D2.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D3..Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略4.Heneverthoughtthattheywouldchoosehim______captainofthefootballteamthoughhewasalreadyin_____latetwenties.A./;his

B.a;his

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A5.________tothetemptationofconsumerism,manyyoungpeoplelargelyforgetthelessonofsavingforrainydays—peopleofpreviousgenerationshavelearnedthisbyheart.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：A【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。句意：受消費(fèi)主義的影響，很多年輕人忘了存錢以備不時(shí)之需，前輩牢記的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。Expose作原因狀語，修飾句子，與邏輯主語manyyoungpeople成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)，另外受消費(fèi)主義的影響屬于一種現(xiàn)象，故用過去分詞形式exposed，選A。Beexposedto暴露于?！军c(diǎn)睛】Done與beingdone的區(qū)別。兩者都是屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，都可以表被動(dòng)，但是done還可以表示完成，或者狀態(tài)，而beingdone表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。Thebuildingrepairedisourlibrary.Repaired表示被動(dòng)和完成，建筑已經(jīng)被修葺了。而Thebuildingbeingrepairednowisourlibrary.表示建筑物正在被修葺，沒有完工。而本題表示長(zhǎng)期暴露于消費(fèi)主義之下，因而屬于狀態(tài)，故用exposed。6.You_____yourumbrellawithyou.Ifso,youwouldn’thavegotwet.A.shouldhavebrought

B.musthavebroughtC.mighthavebrought

D.wouldhavebrought參考答案：A7. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C8.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Asif參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天氣！恐怕旅行要被取消了?！敲魈炷軌蚍徘缍嗪谩.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly只要，要是……多好；C.Onlyif只是在……時(shí)候；D.Asif好似。Ifonly引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表?xiàng)l件，故選B。9.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到老照片，我就會(huì)想起我的童年。A.translated翻譯；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.transported運(yùn)輸，使身臨其境；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookattheoldphoto”可知此處表示“使身臨其境、送回”，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A11..______,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.Tryashedoes

B.Ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Astryhedoes參考答案：A略12.Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solid

B.fierce

C.severe

D.potentialks5u參考答案：A13.Onlyafterababysealispushedintothesaebyitsmother_____toswim.

A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow參考答案：D14.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto B.relatetoC.attendto D.devoteto參考答案：A提示:句意為:“在假期中要注意,飲酒太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。”contributeto此處表示“促成,導(dǎo)致”之意。relateto“與……有關(guān)”;attendto“服侍,照料”;devoteto“奉獻(xiàn),專注于”;devote需接賓語。

15.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.appropriately

B.accurately

C.mildly

D.gently參考答案：A16.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.

A.seated;played

B.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Nowyou’reafoolforhelping.“Idon’twanttogetinvolved”seemstohavebecomeanationalmotto.OnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,CaliforniatoNewOrleans,Louisiana.Inthemiddleofthedesert,Ipassedayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhis___36___outandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatime___37___you’dbecalledajerkforpassingbysomebody___38___.SeveraldayslaterIwasstill___39___aboutthehitchhiker（搭便車的人）,abouthowIdidn’tevenliftmyfoot___40___theaccelerator（油門）forhim.“Doesanyonestopanymore?”Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois’sfamousline—“Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers.”Wasthat___41___thesedays?Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourney___42___theUSwithoutanymoney,just___43___onthegoodwillofothers.Whatwouldhappen?Wouldhefindfood,shelterandsupport?Theideaintrigued（激起興趣）me.TheweekI___44___37,IrealizedthatIhadneverdonesomethingtrulycrazy.___45___Idecidedtoreallydoit:travelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Iwouldonlyaccept___46___ofrides,foodandplacestosleep.ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.Iwastreatedkindly___47___Iwent.Iwas___48___bypeople’sreadinesstohelpastranger.InOregon,ahousepainternamedMike____49____thecoldweatherandaskedifIhadacoat.Ididn’t,sohegavemeabiggreenarmy-stylejacket.Alumber-millworkerinMichigannamedTiminvitedmetoa____50____dinnerwithhisfamilyintheirshabbyhouse.Thenheofferedmeatent.Irefused,butTiminsisted,packingitintomybaghimself.Ifoundpeopleweregenerallycompassionate.HearingIhadnomoneyandwouldtakenone,peopleboughtmefoodor___51___withthemwhatevertheyhappenedtohave.Thosewhohadthe___52___

togiveoftengavethemost.I’m____53____toallthepeopleImetfortheirrides,theirfood,theirshelterandtheirgifts.Myfaithinordinaryfolkswas___54___.Iwasproudtoliveinacountrywherepeoplewerestillwillingtohelp.Inspiteofeverything,youcanstilldependonthe____55____ofstrangers.36.A.hand

B.finger

C.foot

D.thumb37.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when38.A.indanger

B.inneed

C.introuble

D.infavor39.A.worrying

B.considering

C.thinking

D.bringing40.A.off

B.on

C.away

D.from41.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.possible

D.important42.A.across

B.through

C.in

D.over43.A.basing

B.relying

C.insisting

D.relating44.A.seemed

B.got

C.turned

D.became45.A.But

B.So

C.And

D.However46.A.jobs

B.supplies

C.helps

D.offers47.A.nowhere

B.everywhere

C.anywhere

D.somewhere48.A.frightened

B.annoyed

C.disappointed

D.amazed49.A.noted

B.saw

C.felt

D.sensed50.A.delicious

B.rich

C.simple

D.interesting51.A.supplied

B.offered

C.shared

D.provided52.A.fewest

B.most

C.least

D.best53.A.careful

B.grateful

C.hopeful

D.helpful54.A.created

B.reminded

C.renewed

D.returned55.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.fairness

D.brightness參考答案：36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.A本文主要講述的是作者懷疑人與人之間是否存在這善良，為了檢測(cè)這一點(diǎn)，作者不帶一分錢環(huán)游美國(guó)，主要就是依靠別人提供的幫助。以此來證明人與人之間的確存在善良，我們?nèi)匀豢梢砸揽克恕?6.考查名詞。A.hand手；B.finger手指；C.foot腳；D.thumb拇指。固定搭配。Holdone’sthumbout請(qǐng)求搭便車；本句表示作者在沙漠里遇見一個(gè)要搭便車的人，但是作者沒有停下了幫助對(duì)方，事后感覺很后悔。引起了人性中是否還有善良的思考。故選D。37.考查定語從句。本題是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是atime，后面定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。有一段時(shí)間你會(huì)被那些需要幫助的人稱為混蛋。故選D。38.考查詞組。A.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；B.inneed需要；C.introuble處于困境；

D.infavor贊同，支持。本句是指那些需要幫助的人會(huì)咒罵那些不愿意提供幫助的人。故選B。39.考查動(dòng)詞。A.worrying擔(dān)憂；B.considering考慮；C.thinking想，認(rèn)為；

D.bringing拿來，帶來。幾天以后我仍然在思考那個(gè)搭便車的人，在想自己為什么沒有停車去幫助他。故選C。40.考查副詞。A.off離開；B.on在---之上；C.away離開；D.from從---。表示作者一直都沒有把腳從加速踏板上拿掉，說明作者沒有停車。故選A。41.考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。以前的人們總是會(huì)相互幫助。現(xiàn)在這一切還有可能嗎？作者對(duì)于人與人之間相互幫助的可能性提出了疑問，并決定對(duì)此進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。故選C。42.考查介詞。A.across穿過；B.through通過；C.in在---里面；D.over越過，在---之上。為了測(cè)試人與人之間是否存在這善良，最好的方法就是不帶錢嘗試著橫穿整個(gè)美國(guó)。故選A。43.考查動(dòng)詞。A.basing為---打基礎(chǔ)；B.relying依賴，依靠；C.insisting堅(jiān)持；

D.relating涉及。最好的測(cè)試人們之間是否有善良最好的方法就是不帶錢橫穿美國(guó)，完全依靠別人的好意。故選B。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.seemed似乎；B.got得到；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.became變成。本句考查的是系動(dòng)詞turn的用法，turn接數(shù)字表示年齡的變化。這個(gè)星期我37歲了，因?yàn)橐恢睕]有做真正瘋狂的事情，所以決定去嘗試這樣的事情。故選C。45.考查連詞。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.And和；D.However然而。因我一直都沒有做一件真正瘋狂的事情，所以我決定這次要這樣做，上下文存在因果關(guān)系。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】46.考查名詞。A.jobs工作；B.supplies供應(yīng)品；C.helps幫助；D.offers提供。本句是指我一分錢都沒有帶，只是接受別人給我的各種各樣的提供的東西來完成本次旅行。故選D。47.考查副詞。A.nowhere無處；B.everywhere到處；C.anywhere在任何地方；

D.somewhere在某處。在我去的所有地方，我都被很好的接待了。故選B。48.考查形容詞。A.frightened感到害怕；B.annoyed感到煩惱；C.disappointed感到失望；D.amazed感到吃驚。對(duì)于人們幫助別人的善良，我感覺很驚訝。因?yàn)橹拔以?jīng)認(rèn)為這個(gè)世界上已經(jīng)沒有善良了。故選D。49.考查動(dòng)詞。A.noted注意，記下；B.saw看見；C.felt感覺；D.sensed感知。在俄勒岡有一個(gè)人注意到天氣很冷，就問我是否有外套。他就給了我一件軍用的夾克衫。故選A。50.考查形容詞。A.delicious美味的；B.rich富裕的，有錢的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)本句最后intheirshabbyhouse可知他的家庭情況并不好，所以飯菜應(yīng)該是很簡(jiǎn)單的。故選C。51.考查動(dòng)詞。A.supplied供應(yīng)；B.offered提供；C.shared分享；D.provided提供。聽說我沒有錢，人們給我買了食物并和我分享身邊所擁有的一切東西。說明人們還是很善良的。故選C。52.考查形容詞。A.fewest最少；B.most最多；C.least最差；D.best最好。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是可數(shù)名詞。指那些擁有的東西最少的人往往是給我最多東西的人。故選C。53.考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；

D.helpful有幫助的。對(duì)于在旅行中我所遇見的所有人我都心懷感激，感激他們給我提供的一切。故選B。54.考查動(dòng)詞。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.reminded提醒；C.renewed更新；D.returned歸還，返回。我對(duì)于普通人身上的信念被更新了，我很自豪生活在這樣的一個(gè)人們?cè)敢馓峁椭膰?guó)家里。故選C。55.考查名詞。A.kindness善良；B.happiness幸福；C.fairness公平；D.brightness亮度。雖然有很多不好的事情，但是你仍然可以相信那些陌生人的善良。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.AsmalltowninTasmania,anislandoffthesouthcoastofmainlandAustralia,ismakingitselfanenvironmentalrolemodelbybecomingthecountry'sfirstplasticbag-freetown.SinceApril28,ColesBay'spopulationof175anditstouristshoppershavebeenusingreusablepaperorclothbagstocarrytheirshopping.BenKeamey,alocalbusinessmanwhosupportsthebagban,saiditwouldcut

theamountofwasteandpreventdamagetonativewildlifethattrytoeattheplastic."Mostbusinessesherecomefromthetourismandthat'sallbasedontheenvironment,sopeoplewereprettysupportive,"hesaid.EveryyearAustraliansusemorethansixbillionplasticbags.Morethanhalfofthesecomefromthesupermarket.Sinceittakesyearsforthebagstobiodegrade（生物遞減分解）,tensofmillionsenduppollutingtheenvironment.Theykillabout100,000sea-birdsandanimals,whichmistakebagsforfood,everyyear.OnlyinthepastfewmonthshavemajorAustraliansupermarketsbeguncuttingontheiruseofplasticbags.EnvironmentalgroupsarepushingforaplasticbagfeelikethatinIreland.There,sinceplasticbagscost10pence(about1yuan)each,theirusehasbeencutby90percent.Pollutioncausedbyplasticbagsisabigheadacheforcountriesallovertheworld.Asearlyas1999,Beijingsaidthatonlyplasticbagsofcertainthicknesscouldbeused.Thiswastoencouragethemtobeusedagainandagain,sinceanaverageofsixmillionplasticbagsareusedthereeverythereeverysingleday.51.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DeadlyPlasticBags

B.TheEndofPlasticBags

C.HowtoReusePlasticBags

D.ThePresentSituationofPlasticBags52.PlasticbagswillnotbeusedbythenativepeopleofColesBaybecausethey______.A.causetheenvironmentalpollution

B.arenoteasytobereusedC.arenotasgoodasclothbags

D.arenotstrongenough53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PlasticbagskillmanyanimalsinAustraliaeachyear.B.MostAustraliansupermarketshavebeguncuttingontheiruseofplasticbags.C.PeopleatColesBaythinkpoorenvironmentmayaffecttheirtourism.D.YouhavetopayfortheplasticbagsifyougoshoppinginIreland.54.TheexampleofColesBayistoshowthat______.A.peopletakeseriousactionstodealwiththeplasticbagproblemB.peoplebegintorealisetheharmofusingplasticbagsC.AustraliaisthefirstcountryinsolvingtheplasticbagproblemD.Australiansareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthesmalltown55.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresonplasticbagsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Toforbidtousethembylaw.

B.tochargefeeforplasticbags.C.Tomakethemthickenoughtobereuseable.

D.Tomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.參考答案：BABAD19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.HelpyourchildrengetorganizedB.HelpyourchildrensetascheduleC.GivechildrentheresponsibilityfortheirownhomeworkD.ProvideyourchildrenwithastudyareaE.PraiseyourchildrenforworkinghardF.Offeryourchildreninformationifnecessary

Oncechildrenreachthegradeswherehomeworkandtestsarepartofthecurriculum,therearemanythingsparentscandotoencouragegoodstudyhabits.56._____________

Parentsshoulddecidewiththeirchildrenwhattimeeachdayhomeworkistobedone.Whilechildrenareinthelowergrades,onehouradaywillprobablyenough.Ashomeworkandresponsibilitiesincrease,moretimewillbeneeded.Itisimportantthatchildrentakepartinthesedecisions.Childrenneedtoknowthattheyareabletomakedecisionsabouttheirstudying.Oncechildrenandparentshavedecidedonaschedule,theyshouldsticktoit.Ifthereisnohomeworktobedoneonagivenday,parentscanhavetheirchildrenusethistimeasquiettimetoread