河南省開封市第四高級(jí)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省開封市第四高級(jí)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Standingatthetopofthehill,

.

A.theparklooksbeautiful

B.wefindtheparkbeautiful

C.theparkislookedbeautiful

D.Wefinditlookedbeautiful參考答案：B略2.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管那個(gè)時(shí)候社會(huì)對于女性步入男性行業(yè)有很大偏見，但她還是成功地成為了一家大公司的經(jīng)理。A.prejudice偏見；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根據(jù)語境，故選A。3.Thosethirty-twofootballteamshavebeenmakinga(n)

effortforthecoming2014BrazilWorldCup.A.numerousB.enormousC.destructiveD.moderate參考答案：B4.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left參考答案：A5.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that參考答案：A6.

_____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It參考答案：B

7.Asthesayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”;withhonesty,youwouldbewelcomed____.A.anything

B.something

C.anywhere

D.somewhere參考答案：C8._____,3000000yuanoughttohavebeenpaidtotheworkersbymonths,butinfact,theyusuallygetnothinghomeattheendoftheyear.A.Allinall

B.allthebest

C.Inmanyways

D.Inall參考答案：D9.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross_____PacificOcean.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B10.______Shenzhenmanytimesbutwestilldon'tknowthecitywell.A.Wehavegoneto

B.Thoughwehavegoneto

C.Wehavebeento

D.Havingbeento參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管我們?nèi)ミ^深圳多次了但仍然不太了解這個(gè)城市。英語中連詞though和but不能同時(shí)使用；havebeento“去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來”，havegoneto“去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒回來”。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣和句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查連詞和近義詞。11.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove參考答案：A句意：我開著車去倫敦的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯(cuò)路了。本題考查bedoingsthwhen結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)…”。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知這里用過去式，故選A。12.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime參考答案：A13.Theseoldpictures__________theunforgettabledays_______wespentonthefarm.A.remindedhim;which

B.remindedhimthat;whenC.remindedhimof;that

D.remindedhimof;when參考答案：C略14.________,Ishouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisgoodresult.A.Inconclusion

B.Inplace

C.Infact

D.Inreturn參考答案：A15.Nooneknowshowtheriver.

A.cameintopower B.cameintobeingC.cameintoview D.cameintoeffect參考答案：B提示:句意為:“沒有人知道這條河是怎樣形成的?！眂omeintopower“掌權(quán)”;comeintobeing“產(chǎn)生,形成”;comeintoview“出現(xiàn)”;comeintoeffect“生效(實(shí)施)”。B項(xiàng)合乎題意。

16.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlbecauseofherexcellentEnglishandquickwit.

A.stoodup B.cameupC.cameout D.stoodout參考答案：D提示:從題意分析,此處表示小女孩因?yàn)橛⒄Z出色,反應(yīng)機(jī)敏而在比賽中“脫穎而出”,其他短語不合題意。

二、完型填空17.Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea﹣wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets．Aboutthirtymetresaway，aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading（41）tothesea．"Hey，look!"exclaimedRahim．"Thosetwomenare（42）heavyrocks．Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological（43）"．"Youdon't（44）acrane（起重機(jī)）tounloadlessthanadozenrocks，doyou？"smiledJoshua．"Butthosemendon't（45）tohavemusclesatall．"saidMichael，rathersurprised．Joshuasmiled．"Theyare（46）labourerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey（47）．Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis（48）．Someoftherock'sweightisset（49）hishead，someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand．Hisbodyisn'tbent．Hislegsarewell（50）．""You'reright，Josh．Hemayhaveasmallbuild，（51）hecertainlyknowshisjobwell．Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying（52）!"Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening．Suddenly，hesaid，"Technologywon't（53）thehumanbeingcompletely，itappears．""Idon'tthinkitwill．"（54）Joshua．"Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge，multi﹣purposetractors，butyou（55）usethatequipmenttoharvesttealeavesandtomatoes，willyou？""Youcangetacomputerto

（56）multiple﹣choiceassessments，butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceorassessessays，canyou？"askedMichael．"Well，thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas（57）asever﹣that'sdomestictechnologyforyou!"saidRahim．"Oneday，perhaps，therewon'tbeanybody（58）whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo．It'snotgoingtobeavery（59）world，I'mafraid．"sighedMichael．"You'retoomuchofapessimist，Mike．"saidJoshua．"（60）willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting．"41．A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．down D．up42．A．loading B．unloading C．covering D．uncovering43．A．way B．revolution C．process D．time44．A．a(chǎn)sk B．expect C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．hope45．A．happen B．fail C．have D．seem46．A．a(chǎn)mbitious B．experienced C．potential D．energetic47．A．take B．fetch C．bother D．bring48．A．shoulder B．back C．chest D．a(chǎn)rms49．A．on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．toward D．under50．A．supported B．grasped C．placed D．strengthened51．A．but B．however C．so D．therefore52．A．chemistry B．physics C．biology D．psychology53．A．control B．a(chǎn)ffect C．remove D．replace54．A．a(chǎn)greed B．proposed C．refused D．denied55．A．can't B．mustn't C．won't D．needn't56．A．pointout B．takeout C．handout D．printout57．A．dirty B．clean C．old D．new58．A．caught B．a(chǎn)rranged C．left D．convinced59．A．exciting B．mysterious C．technological D．modern60．A．That B．This C．They D．There．參考答案：41﹣45CBDBD

46﹣50BCABC

51﹣55ABDAC

56﹣60DACAD本文是一篇觀點(diǎn)獨(dú)特的哲理小品，講述的是三個(gè)年輕人在看到兩個(gè)碼頭工人卸運(yùn)石頭之后的，引發(fā)的他們之間的一段對話．告訴我們在這個(gè)世界上盡管科技越來越發(fā)達(dá)，但還是代替不了人類的勞動(dòng)．41C考查固定詞組．leadingdownto可以向下滑動(dòng)的臺(tái)階是方便船只卸貨的，down向下的，leadto通向…．故選C．42B

unloading卸貨，下一段有提示，前后呼應(yīng)．故選C．

43D句子要表達(dá)的是"在這個(gè)科技發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代"，所以選era表示時(shí)代．故選D．44B句意是"你不能期待起重機(jī)吊起12塊以下的石頭，不是嗎？"所以選expect表示預(yù)料，想到．故選B．45D考查詞組seemtodosth．看起來如何…故選D．46B從下文可知他們是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的（experienced）工人．故選B．47C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的方向，強(qiáng)調(diào)搬運(yùn)（carry）的物體較重．故選C．48A本題與上文的carry（扛，搬運(yùn)）對應(yīng)，把石頭放在肩膀上，shoulder肩膀．故選A．49B考查詞組setagainst使…平衡．故選B．50C考查詞組bewell

placed

使…．放置平衡、恰當(dāng)．這里指注意姿勢，使雙腿保持平衡．故選C．51A考查連詞．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折．由下文可知，他個(gè)子不大，體格不夠強(qiáng)壯（Heisasmallbuild），但他肯定非常了解自己的工作，這樣才能彌補(bǔ)自身的缺陷．干擾項(xiàng)是B"however"，做"可是"意思講時(shí)是副詞，不可引導(dǎo)從句．故選A．52B工人們所講的都是有關(guān)力的作用和平衡的知識(shí)，當(dāng)然屬物理（physics）范疇．故選B．53D由全文可知技術(shù)無法替代（replace）人類的勞動(dòng)，這是文章的主旨之所在．故選D．54A由上下文可知，Joshua也贊同（agree）他的觀點(diǎn)．故選A．55C反義疑問句，由本句末的willyou可知．故選C．56D考查詞組printout打印出故選D．57A考查生活常識(shí)．洗衣機(jī)不能洗掉衣領(lǐng)的污漬．故選A．58C考查后置定語．left是形容詞，表示"剩下的"意思，做后置定語．故選C．59A從文章最后一句話willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting"總會(huì)有一些讓世界變得令人激動(dòng)的事情"可知選exciting表示"令人興奮的"．故選A．60D考查Therebe句型，表示"存在，有"．故選D．三、閱讀理解18.

“Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy,”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus,California.“Someofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycourse.”TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgram(CBEP),aparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestageofcityplanningtoteachbasicreading,writingandmathskills,andmore.The

children

don’t

just

plan

any

city.

They

map

and

analyze(分析)

thehousing,

energy,

and

transportation

requirements

of

their

own

district

and

foretell

its

needs

in

100

years.

With

the

aid

of

an

architect(建筑師)who

visits

the

classroom

once

a

week,

they

invent

new

ways

to

meet

these

needs

and

build

models

of

their

creations.

“Designing

building

of

the

future

gives

child-ren

a

lot

of

freedom,”

says

the

teacher

who

developed

this

program.

“They

are

able

to

use

their

own

rich

imagination

and

inventions

without

fear

of

blame,

because

there

are

no

wrong

answers

in

a

future

context.

In

fact,

as

the

class

enters

the

final

model-building

stage

of

the

program,

an

elected

officialand

“planning

group”

make

all

the

design

decisions

for

the

model

city,

and

the

teacher

steps

back

and

becomes

an

adviser.”

CBEP

is

a

test

of

activities,

games

and

imitations

that

teach

the

basic

steps

necessary

for

problem-solving:

observing,

analyzing,

working

out

possible

answers,

and

judging

them

based

on

the

children’s

own

standards.

64.

The

Program

is

designed

______________.

A.

to

direct

kids

to

build

solar

collectors

B.

to

train

young

scientists

for

city

planning

C.

to

develop

children’s

problem-solving

abilities

D.

to

help

young

architects

know

more

about

designing

65.

An

architect

pays

a

weekly

visit

to

the

classroom

____________.A.

to

find

out

kids’

creative

ideas

B.

to

discuss

with

the

teacher

C.

to

give

children

lecturesD.

to

help

kids

with

their

program

66.

Who

is

the

designer

of

the

program?

A.

An

official

B.

An

architect

C.

A

teacher

D.

A

scientist67.

The

children

feel

free

in

the

program

because

______________.

A.

they

can

design

future

buildings

themselves

B.

they

have

new

ideas

and

rich

imagination

C.

they

are

given

enough

time

to

design

models

D.

they

need

not

worry

about

making

mistakes參考答案：CDCD19.AlawwaspassedlastmonthinSanFrancisco,Californiatoprotectshelterpets.Thecitynowrequirespetstorestoselldogsandcatsfromsheltersandrescuegroupsonlyandbansthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcats,andpuppiesunder8weeksold,bypetstoresinthecity.SanFranciscowillnotbethefirstUScitytotakesuchameasure.LosAngeles,SanDiego,Chicago,Philadelphia,BostonandAustinallpassedsimilarlawstohelpmorerescuedpetsfindhomes.“Mostanimalloversarenotwillingtokeeptheirfamilypetinadirtycageforasecond—letaloneaweek,monthorevenyears,’’theSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorswrote.“Inresponse,morethan200citiesandcountiesacrossthenationhavebannedthesaleofdogsandcatsinpetstores.”Eachyear,sheltersacrosstheUStakeinmorethan7milliondogsandcats,accordingtotheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ASPCA).About2.6millionofthoseanimalsdon’tgetadoptedandareputtosleep.“Therearesomanyshelteranimalsthatneedlovinghomes,’’saysthelawmakerKatyTang.Meanwhile,mostdogsandcatsseeninpetshopwindowscomefrombreederswhose