2014高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

2014高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

動詞類：

1"看“l(fā)ook看的動作/see看的結(jié)果；watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察；Notice注意catch

sightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV

2"說"telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth

訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事

reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)

explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱

mention提起admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨

3“叫"cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵

4"問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問

5“答"answer回答respond回應(yīng)（用其他方式回應(yīng)）i?叩ly回復(fù)

6“聽"listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到

7"寫"dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信drawlillj

takedown/writedown寫下，記下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carryJi,挑（無方向性）fbtch拿來拿去lift舉Put

放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推

9"抓"takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖

12"送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fbld折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone'sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲

15"行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷drive開車

ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進

16"坐"sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠

17“睡/休息"lie/onone'sback/ononeside/onone'sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打

盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18"笑"smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing

19"哭"cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為

某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察

21"穿"puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝

getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除

22“吃/喝"eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃

23"得"getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess

24"失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見(物)greatlossdiedie

off相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失

25"有"have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26"無"nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27“增/減”rise/goup/drop

人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣"buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29”存在/消失“comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup

Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30"變化"developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+

colourchange/changeintoreform

31”認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32”成功/失敗"makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone'sdreamwin

Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality

33“努力"try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會

35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavor

ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff

37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor

onone'swaytouponone'sarrivalondoingsth

39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom

sufferaloss

40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncover

cooker

44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuadeUM艮

45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afFord+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone'sexpense

46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time

47參力UtakepartinjoinJoininattendcompetein/fbr/against

48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.Ofsth

Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfbr/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout

burstoutgooffexplosion

55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequip

bearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith￡艮上

57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

名詞類“

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskfbrleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher

Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktable

Tastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone'stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache

doctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch戈U草圖

15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournalI］志

diary日記Filesformmakealistof

16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17學(xué)校活動matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

givesb.alift/ride

21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）

22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayer

Coachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可

數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類

1人的各種感受

樂happydelightedtoone'sjoypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

煩botherboredbefedupwith

震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

2表程度的副詞類

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite

Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefbre/so/thus

易考的近義詞組

Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/match

Hit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performer

Contain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do

Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/account

Cause/reasonthat'swhy/that'sbecausebecause/since,as/for

Last/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divide

Stand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range

Provide/supply/ofler/give/send

1.增補(Addition)inaddition另夕卜，furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此夕卜,similarly,finally最后

2.比較(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同樣地，similarly,equally,incomparison比較起來,justas同樣地

3.對照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast與此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同樣,however然而,nevertheless

然而，unlike,eventhough即使，onthecontrary,while

4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,

hence,so,thus

5.強調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,

primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant

6.讓步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue

7.例證(Exemplification)fbrexample,fbrinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayof

illustration.

8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)。sumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,in

summary

9.推斷(Infbrence)therefdre,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise

10.時間和空間(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,on

theright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontofll.

啟承轉(zhuǎn)合

1)、啟AproverbsaysAtpresentAstheproverbsaysCurrentlyGenerallyspeaking,Now,In

general,..…OntheWholeItisclearthatRecentlyItisoftensaidthatWithoutdoubt,

2)、承First(ofall),Moreover,Firstly,NoonecandenythatInthefirstplace,

ObviouslyTobeginwith,Ofcourse,Also,Similarly,AtthesametimeTherefore,we

shouldrealizethat..…Certainly...…ThereisnodoubtthatInaddition,..…What'smore,InfactItcan

beeasilyprovedthat..Meanwhile

3)、轉(zhuǎn)But...Still,Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhave

aproblemwithregardtoHowever,Tooursurprise,Nevertheless,UnfortunatelyOnthe

otherhand,YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthatOthersmayfindthistobetrue,butI

donot.Ithink

4)、合Aboveall,Inbrief,Accordingly,Inconclusion,Allinall,Inotherwords,itishardto

escapetheconclusionthatAsaconsequence,Inshort,AsIhaveshown/said/stated/In

sum,Insummary,Ashasbeennoted,Obviously,Bysodoing,..…Onthewhole,

Consequently,Presumably,Eventually,Toconclude,Finally,Tosumup,..…Ina

word,Tosummarize,

1.高考高頻動詞短語

(1)act短語:

actas擔任...職務(wù)，起作用

(2)break短語:

breakaway擺脫，脫離breakawayfrom…脫離...，奮力掙脫

breakdown出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解

breakin打斷,插話，闖入,強行進入breakinto...闖入....破門而入

break（sth）off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule違反規(guī)定

breakthrough突圍,沖跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎開

(3)bring短語:

bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生bringalong把...帶來，領(lǐng)來

bringback拿回來，使恢復(fù)bringsbback送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使.生動/活潑，使……蘇醒

（比較：sth/sbcomebacktolife復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）

bringdown使...降低，減少，使倒下，使落下

bringdown/up（theprice）降價/提價［比較：（theprice）godown/up價格下降/上漲］

bringin引進（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

bringon發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進

bringout拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

bringto使蘇醒

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實施...(比較：sthcome/gointoeffect開始實施)

bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育

(4)call短語:

callat（sp）訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）［比較：callon（sb）拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）］

callback回電話

callfbr提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin請來，召集，來訪，打電話

calloff取消callon/upon號召

callout大聲呼喊，叫喊callsb...forshort簡稱某人...

callsbnames謾罵某人call叩給...打電話，使人想起，號召

(5)come短語:

comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然相遇

comealong來，隨同，進展，加油comeat...向...襲擊

comeback回來，想起來，復(fù)活comedown下來，下落，傳下

comedownto...到達，從一處來到另一處

comefor...來拿，來取comefrom...來自，出生于

comein進來，進入comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生

comeintouse使用起來comeoff脫落,從...離開

comeon過來,跟我來,加油,來吧，趕快

comeout露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開

comeoverto...過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方

comeround/around（非正式）來訪，串門

cometo...來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達至IJ,共計，結(jié)果是，蘇醒

cometoanend結(jié)束，終止cometoknow逐漸地知道

cometolife（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來cometolight顯露,為人所知

cometooneself蘇醒過來,恢復(fù)知覺cometo/intopower當權(quán)，上臺

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟cometotermswith...甘心忍受

cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實

comeup被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來

comeuptosb朝某人走來

comeupwith...提出，想出（主意）,找出（答案），趕上

(6)cut短語:

cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削減

cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cut...intopieces/halves把...切成碎片/切成兩半

cutoff切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)）cutout刪除,剪下來

cutthecostof...降低...的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

(7)do短語:

doanddon't要與不要doagooddeed做一件好事

doalotofwalking走很多路

doawordpuzzle猜字謎

doanexperiment/experiments做實驗

dobody-building做健身操dohousework做家務(wù)活

domake-up化妝,打扮

doone飛best盡某人最大努力

doone'shomework做作業(yè)doresearchon...從事...研究工作

dosbafavour幫某人一個忙

dosbhonor=dohonortosb禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意

dosbthefavourtodosth幫某人一個忙做某事

dosomereading讀書，閱讀，看點書

dosomeshopping=goshopping購物,買東西

dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉

dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事

dotelephoneinterviews進行電話采訪

dothelaundry洗衣服

dowell/betterin...在...方面干得好/更好

dowith處理，處置，對付

dowrong做壞事,做錯事（比較:doright=dotherightthing做得對）

（8）get短語:

getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中國

getafullmark/fullmarks得滿分getalotofsatisfaction得到滿足

getat意指，本意是getaround=getabout四處走動,活動

getaway移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離getawayfrom逃脫，逃離

getback回來，回家，取回，找回，

getcloseto接近getdown下來，降下

getdownonone'sknees跪下getdownto（doing）sth開始（做）某事）

getin進入，收獲，達到getinaword插話

getinto...進入...getsbinto…使某人陷入

getit接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得getoff下車，脫下（衣服等）

geton上車，過活geton/alongwith...進展，與...相處

getonone'sfeet（艱難地）站立起來getout離開，出去

getoutof逃避,避免getover克服，恢復(fù),原諒

getup起床，起身getacross理解，度過

getthrough接通（電話）,完成（工作）,通過（考試）

getto到達，抵達gettosleep入睡，設(shè)法睡著

get/gain/takepossessionof占有，擁有,占領(lǐng)

getreadyfor為...做準備

（比較：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor為...做好了準備）

getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo讓某人做

gettheideafor...想到...的主意getthemessageacross傳播信息

gettogether相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡

get/beusedtosth習(xí)慣于...，適應(yīng)于

（比較：beusedassth被用作...

beusedforsth被用于...,用來做

beusedtodosth被用于做...

usedtodosth過去常常做）

get/bedressed穿衣服

get/beengaged（tosb）（與某人）訂婚

get/belost丟失了,迷路

get/bemarried（tosb）=marry（sb）（與某人）結(jié)婚

get/bestuck陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難

get/betiredofM感到厭倦,對失去興趣

(9)give短語:

giveaway贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)

giveback歸還，送回givein投降，讓步，屈服

giveofT釋放,發(fā)出,放出（煙、光、熱等）

giveout用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放giveover=handover轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

giveup放棄，辭去giveaconcert開音樂會

giveadescriptionof...描述...give/makeaspeech演講，講話

giveatalk演講，做報告givebirthto生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成

givecloseattentionto密切關(guān)注givemedicalcaretosb對某人進行治療

giveshadeinsummer夏天時遮陽give/lendsbahand給某人幫助

givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb給某人捎個口信

givesbasecondlook再看某人?眼givesbawarmwelcome熱烈歡迎某人

givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就向某人提出建議/忠告

(10)go短語:

goabroad出國goabout四處走走，開始做，著手干

goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜訪goagainst違反，違背

goahead說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面go/walkaround四處走走

goaway走開，離去goback回去

gobeyond超越goby走過，經(jīng)過，(時間)消逝，過去

godown下來，落下，倒下godownonone'sknees跪卜

gofor為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于

goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

goforajobinterview去面試找工作goforawalk/walks散步

goforsb對某人也一樣goinfor參加，喜歡

gointo詳細調(diào)查gointodetails細說

goof1走開，離去,（鬧鐘）鬧響gooffto=beoffto=leavefbr動身去

goofftheair停止廣播（比較：goontheair開始廣播）

goon發(fā)生，進行，繼續(xù)go/beondiet在節(jié)食

goon（a）holiday去度假goonatourto去...觀光（游覽）

goonavisitto去...訪問（參觀）

goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）

［比較：goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（另一事）

goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事］

goout熄滅，出去，外出goover復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱

gopast從……的旁邊過去goup上升，上漲，增長，攀登

gowith...與...相配

gowithout忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應(yīng)付

goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰

gostraightalong沿著...一直往前走

gothrough通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細檢查gothroughwith完成

gotobed（上床）睡覺gotoschool/work上學(xué)/上班

gotosea當水手gotosleep入睡

gototown進城gotoamovie去看電影

gotothecountry（side）下鄉(xiāng)gohome/there回家/去那兒

gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看醫(yī)生gobad變壞

gowrong出毛病,不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途

goDutch各付各的帳，平攤費用

（11）have短語：

haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一個燦爛的未來

have（got）acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒

haveaconversationwithsb與某人交談

［比較：haveadialoguewithsb與某人對話

haveatalkwithsb（aboutsth）（就某事）與某人進行交流

haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話］

haveagiftfor...對...有天賦（比較：haveareputationfor...有名譽/名聲）

haveagoodflight（坐飛機）旅途愉快

haveagoodknowledgeof...對...很熟悉，通曉

haveagoodlaughover...對...笑了個夠

haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have（great）fun玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快

havea/thehabitof...=beina/thehabitof...有...的習(xí)慣

（比較：getinto/formthehabitof...養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣

getsbintothehabitof…使某人養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）

haveahit風(fēng)靡一時havealargepopulation人口眾多

have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party開會/舉行晚會

haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

have（got）apain（inthe...）（身體某部位）痛

haveapart-timejob做兼職工作havea（good）rest休息

have/takeaseat坐下（比較：have/takeone'sseat坐某人的座位）

haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食

haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch舉行一場乒乓球比賽

haveatest進行測驗haveatry試一試

have/showanappetitefbr…有...的欲望或愛好

have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有預(yù)約，和某人有約定

haveaneffecton/upon...對...有影響，對...產(chǎn)生作用

（比較：influence...=affect...對...有影響

havenoeffect/influenceon...對...沒有影響

haveagood/badeffecton...對...有好/壞影響

haveagreat/littleeffecton...對...有很大的影響/影響不大

haveastronginfluenceon...對...有很大影響）

have/takeanexam參加考試haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光

haveanincomeof...有...的收入

haveaccessto…使用(接近...的)權(quán)利或機會

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

havelessons/classes上課

havemercyon...寬恕..,對仁慈，對……表示憐憫

havenochanceofsurviving沒有生存的可能性

havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇，只好做某事

havenoneof...根本不理睬...haveon穿著

havesthonsb某人身上帶著某物have/takeone'smedicine服藥，吃藥

havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith...在...有困難/麻煩事

［比較:havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困難/麻煩］

havesomething/nothingincommon(with...)(與...)有共同點/沒有共同之處

(比較：havemuch/alotincommonwith...與...有許多相同之處

havelittleincommonwith…與...幾乎沒有相同之處)

havesomething/nothingtodowith...與...有關(guān)/無關(guān)

haveto=havegotto不得不，必須

(12)hold短語:

holdameeting/party開會/舉行晚會holdback退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住

holdone5sbreath屏息，不出氣holdon等一等，不要掛電話

holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，堅持下去,維持

holdup阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起,阻滯

holdtogether連在一起，團結(jié)一致

(13)keep短語:

keepawayfrom避開，別靠近keepback隱瞞，忍住，阻止...向前，留下

keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩

keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keepon繼續(xù)進行keepout不得入內(nèi)

keep…out把...擋住,把留在外面keepoutof...不進入

keepup繼續(xù)，保持，堅持，使(情緒等)不低落

keepupwith...=catchupwith...￡艮上，趕上

keepadate赴約keepahealthydiet保持健康的飲食

keeparecord/records保持記錄

keepaneyeon注視，留心，注意，照顧

(比較：keepaneyeoutfbr注視，留心，注意)

keepbusydoing忙著做某事keepfit保持健康

keep...inmind=learn...byheart=remember...把...t己住

keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)不停地做某事

［比較：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事

keep...fromdoing阻止...做,不讓做

stop/prevent...(from)doing妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止...做，不讓做］

keepone'sappointment守約(比較：breakone'sappointment違約)

keepone^balance保持平衡keepone'sword(s)遵守諾言

keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover...對...保持沉默

keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站崗

（14）knock短語：

knockat/on敲打（門、窗等）knockdown把...撞倒，擊倒

knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見knocksbout（ofsth）淘汰某人knockover撞翻,

撞倒

（15）look短語：

lookat看著,注視，檢查

lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡子

lookafter照顧，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未來

lookaround/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧lookback回首，回憶，回顧過去

lookbackon...回顧...,回憶

lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

lookfor尋找，找lookin來訪，參觀

lookinto...往...里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究

look（right）intosb'seyes直視著

looklike...看起來像...（比較：lookthesame看起來像）

lookon旁觀，觀望

lookout=becareful=takecare留神，當心，注意，警惕,提防

lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出來lookover…翻閱，（仔細）檢查

lookthrough看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)

lookup仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋

lookuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

look/beworried看上去/感到擔心

（16）make短語：

makeinto制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）

［比較：bemadein在...生產(chǎn)/制造

bemadeof由...組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）

bemadefrom山...組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）

bemadeupof=consistof由...組成，由構(gòu)成］

makeout理解，看清楚

makeup化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成

makeupfor彌補，補充，補償madeupone'smind下決心

makeachoice做出選