2022年湖北省黃石市清江中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省黃石市清江中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are參考答案：C略2.--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I’dliketohavethispackage______,madam.A.beweighed B.tobeweighed C.toweigh D.weighed參考答案：D3.Mostsmokerssaythey smokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthey’dbettergiveitup theirhealth.A．benefit,forthebenefitofB．benefitfrom,withthebenefitofC．benefit,inthebenefitofD．benefitfrom,forthebenefitof參考答案：D4..Don’twasteyourwordsanymore;sheisas______asamule(騾子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.stubborn

C.determined

D.tired參考答案：B略5.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecandependontodealwiththeproblemsthatmayhappeninhis_______.

A.presence

B.absence

C.distance

D.appearance參考答案：B略6.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should參考答案：B7.______Englishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.A.As

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Nowthat參考答案：C8.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlan

Shepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D9.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B本題考查副詞。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時常用逗號與后面的句子隔開。morethan“多于，不只是”。10.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B【分析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是這一代人的努力和決心改變了人們對中國人的觀點?！驹斀狻勘绢}考查的是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是句子的主語thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。故第二個空是that，所以C正確。【點睛】強調(diào)句型“Itwas+被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分”，隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，能夠準確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。強調(diào)句型變化形式歸納如下：強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that…；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！11.--CouldIspeaktoMrBrown?

--______,I'1lgoandseeifheisin.

A.Whoareyou

B.Heisn'there

C.I'msorry

D.Holdon,please參考答案：D12.Oilpriceshaverisen____32percentsincelastyear，________arecord$84.65abarrelonNov.9.A.by;toreach

B.by;reaching

C.to;reached

D.to;reaching參考答案：B略13.____thefactthatLiNawontheAustralianOpenChampionlastyear,shewaspresentedwithLaureusAcademyExceptionalAchievementAwardthisyear,____herachievementsinthecourt.A.Inadditionto;confirming

B.Accordingto;confirmedC.Becauseof;confirmed

D.Inspiteof;confirming參考答案：A14.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChina.A.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded參考答案：D15.Afteraheateddiscussion,theystilldon’tknowatall_______.A.whatisheworkingout B.whatheisworkingonC.whatdidheworkon D.whatheisworkingout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語和賓語從句。句意：經(jīng)過激烈的討論，他們?nèi)匀灰稽c也不知道他在做什么。workon表示“從事于”，workout表示“算出”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句，從句中的workingon缺少賓語，故B項正確。16.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asayounggirl,IrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedDrWilliamR.Vincent.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Iwaswithaseriousheart

36

andIneededheartsurgery(手術(shù)).Mymomdidnothavethe

37

tohaveitdone,and38

thesurgeryIwouldnotlivetobethirteenyearsold.After

39

severalorganizationsDrVincentwas

40togetfinancialhelpformethroughUnitedWay,aCrippledChildren’sOrganization.DrVincentwasvery41

andcaring.IrememberwhenIwasinhospitalfora(n)

42_beforesurgery,Iwascryinghysterically(歇斯底里地).Sothemedicalworkers43__DrVincenttocalmmedown,andhewasableto44mewhennooneelsecould.

45

,thetimecameformetohaveheartsurgery;therewasafifty-percent46

thatIwouldnotmakeitthroughthesurgery.AtthattimeIwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.Iwasreally

47,andagainDrVincentreassuredmehewouldseethat

48

wouldbeallright. 49__

,thesurgerywasextremelypainfulbutverysuccessful.DrVincentcametoseemeand

50

meatoyanimal.Iwassosurprisedtogetthis

51

fromDrVincent;Igavehimahug.Ihadawonderfuldoctorwho

52

timehelpingascaredlittlegirlwhofeltall53

.Thiswastwenty-eightyearsago.Sowhereveryouare,DrVincent,Iwanttothankyoufornotonly54

mylife,butalsohelpingmelivea(n)55

life.36.A.problem B.question C.matter D.puzzle37.A.condition B.situation C.money D.time38.A.beyond B.without C.through D.beside 39.A.joining B.seeing C.reaching D.contacting40.A.able B.ready C.willing D.happy41.A.careful B.clever C.honest D.gentle42.A.check B.exam C.test D.watch43.A.dependedon B.searchedfor C.wokeup D.calledin44.A.prevent B.comfort C.protect D.move45.A.Later B.Now C.Instead D.However46.A.hope B.choice

C.chance D.effect47.A.satisfied B.frightened C.pleased D.moved48.A.nothing B.something C.none D.everything49.A.Fortunately B.Specially C.Fairly D.Hardly50.A.lent B.carried C.brought D.held51.A.regret B.award C.support D.gift52.A.made B.spent C.lost D.wasted53.A.alone B.strange C.comfortable D.sick54.A.giving B.saving C.sending D.passing55.A.exciting B.ordinary C.normal D.rich參考答案：36-40ACBDA 41-45DCDBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55DBABC三、閱讀理解18.WelcometoAdventureland!

EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索）,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilion

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle（叢林）village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureTower

Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模擬裝置）fortheJourneytoMars!TheNaturePark

Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…ThePyramid

ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.78．TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors

.

A．realizetheimportanceoftravelling

B．becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries

C．learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets

D．learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld

79．Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit

.

A．TheTravelPavilion

B．TheFutureTower

C．TheSafariPark

D．ThePyramid

80．Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?

A．ThePyramid.

B．TheNaturePark.

C．TheFutureTower.

D．TheTravelPavilion.參考答案：DBA略19.Adrunkenburglar（盜賊）intheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff（嚇唬）andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’”.“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruisesafterabaffledneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankAmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothesbeforetakinghimtohospital,whereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”21.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?

A.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.B.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.C.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.22.What’stherightorderoftheevent?

a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.

b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.

c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingsession.

d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.A.cbda

B.cabd

C.dbca

D.dcab23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Adamsonwasbeingwatchedwhilehewasinhospital.B.Adamsonwassetfreeafewdaysafterstayinginhospita