湖南省湘潭市湘錳中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘錳中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A2.

Theytravelledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto______wasIndia,______wasinfacttheNewContinent.A.what;which

B.where;that

C.there;which

D.there;where參考答案：A3.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：B略4.I'msorryIcan'thelpyouwithyourEnglishstudy________，forIambusywiththemeetingarrangement.A．rightaway

B．rightnowC．a(chǎn)tonce

D．straightaway參考答案：B[句意：對不起，我現(xiàn)在不能幫你學(xué)英語，因?yàn)槲艺χ才艜h。rightnow“此刻；現(xiàn)在”；rightaway，atonce，straightaway都表示“馬上；立刻”。]5.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths參考答案：D6.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.finding B.tofind

C.find D.found[來參考答案：A7.Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down參考答案：B略8.Inthispost,wewilltakeatbroadlookattheproblem________tofigureoutwhatcanbedone.A.invain B.inresponse C.inrelation D.inattempt參考答案：D9.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?—________.A．Soundsgreat

B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall

D．Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A略10.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile參考答案：B11.

Father_____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,

soIdidn’tseehim.

A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft參考答案：B12.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．muchastwiceasC．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：C13.

LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what參考答案：D14.

---Yourjob_______openforyourreturn.

---Thanks.

A.willkeep

B.willbekept

C.hadkept

D.hadbeenkept參考答案：B15.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.A.basedon B.baseon

C.wasbasedon D.hadbasedon參考答案：C16.IhaveneverbeentoBrazil,

_____theOlympicGameswillbeheldin2016.A.which

B.that

C.

when

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Springhadcometothemountainsofmyhometown．Freshgreengrassandsweet﹣smelling（26）

werecomingupinmyyard．Beesandbutterflieswere（27）

amongthem．ItwastheliveliestdayIhadeverseen．（28）

，todaydarkstormcloudsandheavyAprilraintookthesunshineoutofthespring．RaindropshitmyfrontwindowasI（29）

tothelocalstoreforanotherweek'sworthoffood．Iwalkedinandwipedthewateroutofmyhairandoffmyglasses．Afterfillingmycart（購物車），Ipaidformyfood，andheadedtowardsthedoor．Nature（30）

called，soIfoundmyselfleavingmycartandrushingtothe（31）

．Afteransweringthecall，Iwascleaningup（32）

Iheardasuddennoisebehindme．I（33）

andsawthatanelderlygentlemanhadfallentothefloor．Irushedovertosee（34）

hewasallright．Withtheaidofanothercustomer，Ihelpedhimtohisfeet．Hewasunhurtand（35）

usbothseveraltimes．Iheadedbacktomy（36）

andpushedittomycar．Theraindidn'tstop（37）

Iwasshiningontheinside．InthislifeIhavefoundtimeandtime（38）

thatwearemostalivewhenwestoptohelp（39）

．Ihavefoundthatwearemostourselveswhenwesharekindness，（40）joy，anddoallwecantomakethisworldabetterplace．26．A．trees B．fruits C．flowers D．seeds27．A．running B．dancing C．planting D．growing28．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise29．A．rode B．walked C．left D．drove30．A．slowly B．loudly C．suddenly D．luckily31．A．store B．restroom C．car D．rain32．A．when B．while C．since D．a(chǎn)fter33．A．a(chǎn)sked B．entered C．lived D．turned34．A．that B．before C．if D．because35．A．helped B．thanked C．blamed D．questioned36．A．cart B．yard C．customer D．phone37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．for D．so38．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)like C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gain39．A．others B．them C．other D．himself40．A．hide B．return C．replace D．spread參考答案：26﹣30CBADC

31﹣35BADCB

36﹣40ABDAD本文講述了作者在下雨天去商店購物，在商店的衛(wèi)生間幫助了一位老人，心情也因此明朗了起來，告訴我們在生活中，當(dāng)要經(jīng)常幫助有困難的人，分享善意，傳播喜悅，并盡我們所能使這個(gè)世界變得更美好．26．C．考查名詞辨析．A．trees樹；B．fruits水果；C．flowers花；D．seeds種子．句意：新鮮的青草和芳香的花朵出現(xiàn)在我的院子里．空格前sweet﹣smelling意思是聞起來很香，而且對應(yīng)的季節(jié)是spring春天．故選C．27．B．考查動詞辨析．A．running跑；B．dancing跳舞；C．planting種植；D．growing生長．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中跳舞．根據(jù)語境及句意，故選B．28．A．考查連詞辨析．A．However然而；B．Therefore因此；C．Besides另外；D．Otherwise否則．句意：但是，今天烏云密布，四月的大雨帶走了春天的陽光．上文講到春天到來時(shí)怡人的風(fēng)景，而第二段則講到暴風(fēng)雨來臨，則兩句中間需轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A．29．D．考查動詞辨析．A．rode騎；B．walked走；C．left離開；D．drove開．句意：當(dāng)我開車去當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰曩I另一個(gè)星期的食物時(shí)，雨點(diǎn)落在了我的窗前．"frontwindow"指的是汽車前面的窗戶，可知作者正開著車，故選D．30．C．考查形容詞辨析．A．slowly慢慢的；B．loudly大聲的；C．suddenly突然；D．luckily幸運(yùn)的．句意：我突然想去衛(wèi)生間．這里講到作者購物結(jié)賬之后準(zhǔn)備出門，此時(shí)出現(xiàn)另外一個(gè)情景"Naturecalled"，意思是"人有三急"，故此處應(yīng)表示當(dāng)時(shí)的情況突然發(fā)生，故選C．31．B．考查名詞辨析．A．store商店；B．restroom衛(wèi)生間；C．car車；D．rain下雨；句意：所以我離開了我推車，跑向衛(wèi)生間．前文提到"Naturecalled"，故作者就要去衛(wèi)生間，故選B．32．A．考查連詞辨析．A．when這時(shí)；B．while…的時(shí)候；C．since自從…；D．a(chǎn)fter…之后．句意：我正在清理的時(shí)候，突然聽到后面嘈雜的聲音．"bedoingsth…when…"表示"正在做某事…突然…"，故選A．33．D．考查動詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)sked詢問．B．entered進(jìn)入．C．lived住在；D．turned轉(zhuǎn)向．句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身去，看見一位上了年紀(jì)的先生倒在地板上．前文提到我聽到后面候嘈雜的聲音，所以應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)身，故選D．34．C．考查連詞辨析．A．that連詞，無意義；B．before在…之前；C．if是否，如果；D．because因?yàn)椋湟猓何覜_過去看老人是否還好．根據(jù)語境及句意，故選C．35．B．考查動詞辨析．A．helped幫助．B．thanked感謝．C．blamed責(zé)備；D．questioned詢問．句意：他沒有受傷，十分感謝了我們．前面提到：Withtheaidofanothercustomer，Ihelpedhimtohisfeet．我們幫助了老人，所以老人謝謝我們．故選B．36．A．考查名詞辨析．A．cart購物車；B．yard院子；C．customer顧客；D．phone手機(jī)．句意：我回頭走到我購物車的位置．前文提到我離開購物車去廁所，此處前后照應(yīng)，故選A．37．B．考查連詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)nd并列連詞；B．but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；C．for因果連詞，因?yàn)?；D．so因果連詞，所以．句意：外面的雨沒有停，但是我內(nèi)心卻非常陽光．對比雨天和助人為樂之后我的內(nèi)心．故呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．故選B．38．D．考查固定短語辨析．A．a(chǎn)way遠(yuǎn)離；B．a(chǎn)like同樣的；C．a(chǎn)round周圍；D．a(chǎn)gain再次．句意：在生活中我一次又一次的發(fā)現(xiàn)…固定搭配"timeandtimeagain"表示"一次又一次"故選D．39．A．考查代詞辨析．A．others其他人；B．them他們；C．other其他的；D．himself他們自己．句意：當(dāng)我們停下來去幫助其他人的時(shí)候，我們是活著的．根據(jù)語境及句意，故選A．40．D．考查動詞辨析．A．hide躲藏；B．return回報(bào)；C．replace代替；D．spread傳播．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們分享善意，傳播喜悅，并盡我們所能使這個(gè)世界變得更美好時(shí)，我們是最為自己的．根據(jù)常識，快樂是需要傳播，擴(kuò)散的．故選D．三、閱讀理解18.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswater

canflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughtsthanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.25.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Pavingparkinglots.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesarebecauseofhumanbehavior.B.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.C.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.D.Theaveragefamilyin

Americamakesproperuseofwater.27.Thelastparagraphisintendedto

.A.showushowtofixleaksathome.

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

.C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus.

D.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome.28.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater.

B.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyC.howmuchwedependonwatertolive

.D.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates.參考答案：BCDB19.(EnglishNewspaper,March19)Englishnewspaperneedsaforeigneditor(編輯).He(She)musthaveworkedi