河北省石家莊市鹿泉實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市鹿泉實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.whereC.before

D.until參考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了廢墟什么也沒(méi)有的地方出現(xiàn)了。此題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，用where。其他連詞帶入句子意義表達(dá)不對(duì)。2.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A．willdo

B．do

C．a(chǎn)mdoing

D．haddone參考答案：B句意：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。3.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.A．tiredlybutrelaxing B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed D．tiredbutrelaxed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他們從長(zhǎng)距離步行后回來(lái)，就上床睡覺(jué)了，累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物動(dòng)詞，分別意為“使人疲勞”；“放松”，這里是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)4.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A5.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized

參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞realize與主語(yǔ)Eric在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞worked同時(shí)進(jìn)行，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，否定詞放在動(dòng)詞前即可。6.----Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures．

---Yes,andthat’soneofits_____．

A．characters

B．properties

C．qualities

D．a(chǎn)bilities參考答案：略7.Iwas________tired________Ididn'twanttogoshopping.A．neither；nor

B．either；or

C．so；that

D．not；until參考答案：C略8.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr.Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems.A.one

B.any

C.all

D.few參考答案：A9.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D10.Youwill

_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin

B.wound

C.harm

D.injure參考答案：A11.Theboywasluckytoescape_______byhisfather.

A.punishing

B.punished

C.beingpunished

D.bepunished參考答案：C略12.Thehotline_________beverybusy，butkeeptryingandyou’llgetthrough．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would參考答案：C13.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C14.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Youmusthavethought___.

A.wearenotcoming

B.wewerenotcoming

C.wedidnotcome

D.wewerenotcome參考答案：B15.Tom,youpassmethatbowl,______?A.doyouB.doesn’the

C.don’tyouD.willyou參考答案：D16.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand,a8-storeyed

B.dostand,a8-storyC.stands,an8-storey

D.stand,an8-storied參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Filledwithsorrow,Ididn’tnoticethehardnessofthechairIwassittingon.Iwasatthefuneralofmy

36

.Thehurtwassointense,andIfoundithardto

37

attimes.

Suddenly,Ihearda

38

openandslamshutatthebackofthechurch.Quick

39

hurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundina

40

andthensatnexttome.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.

“I’m

41

,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwas

42

.Afterseveraleulogies(悼文),heleanedoverandcommented,“Whydotheykeep

43

Marybythenameof‘Margaret’?”“Becausethatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,”I

44

.“No,thatisn’tcorrect,”heinsisted.“HernameisMary,MaryPeters.”“Thatisn’t

45

thisis,”Ireplied.“Isn’tthistheLutheranchurch?”“No,theLutheranchurchisacrossthestreet.Ibelieveyou’reatthe

46

funeral,sir.”

Thesolemnness(莊嚴(yán))oftheoccasion

47

withtherealizationoftheman’smistakebubbled(充溢)upinsidemeandcameoutas

48

.Ipeekedatthemisguidedmanseatedbesideme.Hewaslaughing,

49

.IimaginedMotherlaughing.Atthe

50

“Aman”,wedarted(猛沖)outadoorandintotheparkinglot.

“Idobelievewe’llbethe

51

ofthetown,”hesmiled.HesaidhisnamewasRickandthat

52

hehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelong

53

formewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral.Ayearafterourmeeting,wewere

54

atacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.

Wheneveranyoneasksushowwe

55

,Ricktellsthem,“HermotherandmyauntMaryintroducedus.”36.

A.neighbor

B.sister

C.mother

D.aunt37.

A.stand

B.imagine

C.breathe

D.explain38.

A.box

B.door

C.bottle

D.chair39.

A.claps

B.songs

C.steps

D.noises40.

A.mood

B.row

C.rush

D.mess41.

A.full

B.angry

C.anxious

D.late42.

A.necessary

B.impossible

C.natural

D.uncertain43.

A.questioning

B.naming

C.calling

D.asking44.

A.whispered

B.shouted

C.reported

D.cried45.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.why46.

A.right

B.same

C.different

D.wrong47.

A.worked

B.matched

C.tied

D.mixed48.

A.tear

B.fighting

C.singing

D.laughter49.

A.though

B.yet

C.too

D.still50.

A.middle

B.second

C.final

D.first51.

A.talk

B.word

C.eye

D.idea52.

A.although

B.if

C.since

D.before53.

A.journey

B.waiting

C.dream

D.thought54.

A.protected

B.married

C.improved

D.placed55.

A.lived

B.met

C.grew

D.stayed參考答案：36---40CCBCC

41—45DACBA

46---50DDDCC

51---55ACABB略三、閱讀理解18.Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules．Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil（零）,manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.●Flyonnon-stoproutesMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.●ChooselargeraircraftAlthoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply（遵守）withmuch

stricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.●Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefing（簡(jiǎn)報(bào)）Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.●StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.●KeepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovementofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.●LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem....4.Whatisthegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.B.Howtoavoidsuddenchange.C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.D.Howtoavoidinjury.5.Theunderlinedphrase"Thegeneralrule"inthefifthrefersto

.A.anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodoB.generalsafetyadviceC.walkingaroundtheplaneD.pouringhotdrinks6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.B.Take-offsaresaferonnon-stopflightsthanlanding.C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.7.Thebesttitleshouldbe

.A.Thesafestwaytotravel

B.AirsafetytipsC.Non-stopRoutes

D.Howtotakeaplane參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要是對(duì)乘坐飛機(jī)的游客提出幾點(diǎn)技巧使得旅程更加安全，有效的避免空難的發(fā)生。本文條理比較清晰，行文流暢，所給題目也多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，這類(lèi)題型往往比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接在文中找出正確答案。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair"可知，這些空中安全規(guī)則是為了使得你的旅程更加安全。故選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater"，可知飛行中的通行規(guī)則是:如果(乘務(wù)員)要求你做什么，你先做，做完之后再提問(wèn)。故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?；馗鶕?jù)"Mostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight"，可知，大部分的事故都是在在飛機(jī)起飛、爬升、下降和著陸的時(shí)候發(fā)生的，所以，起飛與著陸同樣具有危險(xiǎn)性。故選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules"以及"manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair"，并結(jié)合全文來(lái)看，可知，本文是現(xiàn)在旅客的角度談這些乘機(jī)技巧，使得路程更加安全，所以，是在告訴旅客怎樣乘坐飛機(jī)。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本篇文章較簡(jiǎn)單，可直接通過(guò)題目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞在文中直接定位。例如，第2題，根據(jù)題目“Theunderlinedphrase"Thegeneralrule"inthefifthrefersto

”中的Thegeneralrule，直接定位到第5段，可以找到"Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater"，根據(jù)Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater，故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostgreatsingershavehadlearntsinginglessonssincechildhood.Occasionally,though,agreatvoicecomesthroughuntrained,avoicethatisunbelievably,naturallybeautiful.MahaliaJacksonhadsuchavoice.Withouthavinghadalesson,shewasabletoattractlistenerswithhermagnificentvoicethatneverseemedforcedorpretended.MahaliaJacksonwasagospelsinger.Shepreferredtosingthesoulmusicorfolksongsratherthanpopularsongsorrocks.Sincefinancialrewardsdidn’tconcernher,sherefusedmanyopportunitiestobecomewealthy.Shesangforthesimplecountrypeopleandalsofortherich,sometimes.Butsheneverchangedherstyleorherpointofview.Atonepoint,aftersomediscussions,herhusbandadvisedhertotryoutforaregularstagerole.Then,sherelu