河北省石家莊市鹿泉實驗初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市鹿泉實驗初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.whereC.before

D.until參考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了廢墟什么也沒有的地方出現(xiàn)了。此題考查地點狀語從句，用where。其他連詞帶入句子意義表達不對。2.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A．willdo

B．do

C．a(chǎn)mdoing

D．haddone參考答案：B句意：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。3.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.A．tiredlybutrelaxing B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed D．tiredbutrelaxed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他們從長距離步行后回來，就上床睡覺了，累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物動詞，分別意為“使人疲勞”；“放松”，這里是形容詞作狀語說明主語的特征，選D?？键c：考查形容詞作狀語4.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A5.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized

參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語的用法。動詞realize與主語Eric在邏輯上是主動關系，并且與主句中的謂語動詞worked同時進行，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，否定詞放在動詞前即可。6.----Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures．

---Yes,andthat’soneofits_____．

A．characters

B．properties

C．qualities

D．a(chǎn)bilities參考答案：略7.Iwas________tired________Ididn'twanttogoshopping.A．neither；nor

B．either；or

C．so；that

D．not；until參考答案：C略8.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr.Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems.A.one

B.any

C.all

D.few參考答案：A9.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D10.Youwill

_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin

B.wound

C.harm

D.injure參考答案：A11.Theboywasluckytoescape_______byhisfather.

A.punishing

B.punished

C.beingpunished

D.bepunished參考答案：C略12.Thehotline_________beverybusy，butkeeptryingandyou’llgetthrough．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would參考答案：C13.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C14.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Youmusthavethought___.

A.wearenotcoming

B.wewerenotcoming

C.wedidnotcome

D.wewerenotcome參考答案：B15.Tom,youpassmethatbowl,______?A.doyouB.doesn’the

C.don’tyouD.willyou參考答案：D16.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand,a8-storeyed

B.dostand,a8-storyC.stands,an8-storey

D.stand,an8-storied參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Filledwithsorrow,Ididn’tnoticethehardnessofthechairIwassittingon.Iwasatthefuneralofmy

36

.Thehurtwassointense,andIfoundithardto

37

attimes.

Suddenly,Ihearda

38

openandslamshutatthebackofthechurch.Quick

39

hurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundina

40

andthensatnexttome.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.

“I’m

41

,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwas

42

.Afterseveraleulogies(悼文),heleanedoverandcommented,“Whydotheykeep

43

Marybythenameof‘Margaret’?”“Becausethatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,”I

44

.“No,thatisn’tcorrect,”heinsisted.“HernameisMary,MaryPeters.”“Thatisn’t

45

thisis,”Ireplied.“Isn’tthistheLutheranchurch?”“No,theLutheranchurchisacrossthestreet.Ibelieveyou’reatthe

46

funeral,sir.”

Thesolemnness(莊嚴)oftheoccasion

47

withtherealizationoftheman’smistakebubbled(充溢)upinsidemeandcameoutas

48

.Ipeekedatthemisguidedmanseatedbesideme.Hewaslaughing,

49

.IimaginedMotherlaughing.Atthe

50

“Aman”,wedarted(猛沖)outadoorandintotheparkinglot.

“Idobelievewe’llbethe

51

ofthetown,”hesmiled.HesaidhisnamewasRickandthat

52

hehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelong

53

formewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral.Ayearafterourmeeting,wewere

54

atacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.

Wheneveranyoneasksushowwe

55

,Ricktellsthem,“HermotherandmyauntMaryintroducedus.”36.

A.neighbor

B.sister

C.mother

D.aunt37.

A.stand

B.imagine

C.breathe

D.explain38.

A.box

B.door

C.bottle

D.chair39.

A.claps

B.songs

C.steps

D.noises40.

A.mood

B.row

C.rush

D.mess41.

A.full

B.angry

C.anxious

D.late42.

A.necessary

B.impossible

C.natural

D.uncertain43.

A.questioning

B.naming

C.calling

D.asking44.

A.whispered

B.shouted

C.reported

D.cried45.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.why46.

A.right

B.same

C.different

D.wrong47.

A.worked

B.matched

C.tied

D.mixed48.

A.tear

B.fighting

C.singing

D.laughter49.

A.though

B.yet

C.too

D.still50.

A.middle

B.second

C.final

D.first51.

A.talk

B.word

C.eye

D.idea52.

A.although

B.if

C.since

D.before53.

A.journey

B.waiting

C.dream

D.thought54.

A.protected

B.married

C.improved

D.placed55.

A.lived

B.met

C.grew

D.stayed參考答案：36---40CCBCC

41—45DACBA

46---50DDDCC

51---55ACABB略三、閱讀理解18.Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules．Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil（零）,manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.●Flyonnon-stoproutesMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.●ChooselargeraircraftAlthoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply（遵守）withmuch

stricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.●Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefing（簡報）Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.●StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.●KeepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovementofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.●LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem....4.Whatisthegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.B.Howtoavoidsuddenchange.C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.D.Howtoavoidinjury.5.Theunderlinedphrase"Thegeneralrule"inthefifthrefersto

.A.anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodoB.generalsafetyadviceC.walkingaroundtheplaneD.pouringhotdrinks6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.B.Take-offsaresaferonnon-stopflightsthanlanding.C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.7.Thebesttitleshouldbe

.A.Thesafestwaytotravel

B.AirsafetytipsC.Non-stopRoutes

D.Howtotakeaplane參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要是對乘坐飛機的游客提出幾點技巧使得旅程更加安全，有效的避免空難的發(fā)生。本文條理比較清晰，行文流暢，所給題目也多為細節(jié)理解題，這類題型往往比較簡單，可以直接在文中找出正確答案。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair"可知，這些空中安全規(guī)則是為了使得你的旅程更加安全。故選C。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater"，可知飛行中的通行規(guī)則是:如果(乘務員)要求你做什么，你先做，做完之后再提問。故選A。6.細節(jié)理解題?；馗鶕?jù)"Mostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight"，可知，大部分的事故都是在在飛機起飛、爬升、下降和著陸的時候發(fā)生的，所以，起飛與著陸同樣具有危險性。故選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules"以及"manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair"，并結合全文來看，可知，本文是現(xiàn)在旅客的角度談這些乘機技巧，使得路程更加安全，所以，是在告訴旅客怎樣乘坐飛機。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對于文章整體的理解與細節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎上進行選擇。本篇文章較簡單，可直接通過題目中出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞在文中直接定位。例如，第2題，根據(jù)題目“Theunderlinedphrase"Thegeneralrule"inthefifthrefersto

”中的Thegeneralrule，直接定位到第5段，可以找到"Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater"，根據(jù)Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater，故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Mostgreatsingershavehadlearntsinginglessonssincechildhood.Occasionally,though,agreatvoicecomesthroughuntrained,avoicethatisunbelievably,naturallybeautiful.MahaliaJacksonhadsuchavoice.Withouthavinghadalesson,shewasabletoattractlistenerswithhermagnificentvoicethatneverseemedforcedorpretended.MahaliaJacksonwasagospelsinger.Shepreferredtosingthesoulmusicorfolksongsratherthanpopularsongsorrocks.Sincefinancialrewardsdidn’tconcernher,sherefusedmanyopportunitiestobecomewealthy.Shesangforthesimplecountrypeopleandalsofortherich,sometimes.Butsheneverchangedherstyleorherpointofview.Atonepoint,aftersomediscussions,herhusbandadvisedhertotryoutforaregularstagerole.Then,sherelu