湖南省岳陽市縣毛田中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市縣毛田中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wealwayskeep_______sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.A.agreatmany

B.thenumberof

C．toomuch

D．a(chǎn)greatdealof參考答案：A2.Itwas________ofhimtocontributesomuchmoneytopeopleinneed.A．generous

B．mean

C．difficult

D．helpful參考答案：A[句意：他很慷慨向困難的人們捐了那么多的錢。Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很慷慨。]3.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C考查同位語從句和定語從句。“_________wewouldhavealongerholiday”是thenews的同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that?！癬_______madeallthestudentswildwithjoy”是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代指前面一句話，在從句中作主語，所以用which。4.Thetwofriendshaven’tseeneachotheragainsincethey

in1998.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein參考答案：C5.

________wehavelearnedsomanywords,wecancommunicatewithaforeignerwithoutanydifficulty.A.Although

B.Asthough

C.Since

D.Before參考答案：C略6.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.had

B.is

C.has

D.was參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句一致，但如果賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，賓語從句的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：老師告訴我們學(xué)無止盡。選B。

【名師點評】賓語從句的時態(tài)和一般和主句一致，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的時態(tài)按具體情況做，但如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時的時候，賓語從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時，但是要注意特殊情況，這題就是。7.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C8.

Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Aslongas參考答案：C9.Youmustkeepawayfromtheman,whois______.Ifyouare______,pleasecallthenumber110.

A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indanger

C.indanger;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：B略10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why B.where

C.who D.what參考答案：B11.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling參考答案：A12.____numberofbookssoldthismonth_____2000.A.A;hasreached

B.The;hasreached

C.A;havereached

D.The;havereached參考答案：B13.She_________Robertforayear.A.married

B.marriedwith

C.hasbeenmarrying

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D14.________gowithhimthere?A.Doyousuggestwhomshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Whodoyousuggest參考答案：D15.Theywantedtocharge$5,000,______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since參考答案：A16.OnlyEdwardcanliftthatheavystonebecauseheisamanwithgreat________.A.force

B.size

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從34－48各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog(霧).Herbodywas

34

becauseshehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.

35

shewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,her

36

wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainer

37

encouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.But

38

shecouldseewasfog.Theypushedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhadthoughtofgivingup

39

then.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobe

40

.Stillwarmingherfrozenbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnot

41

myself,butifIcouldhaveseen

42

Imighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessor

43

thecoldwaterthatbeather.Itwasthefog.Shewas

44

toseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamethickfog,sheswamwithher

45

andhergoal

46

picturedinhermind.Sheknewthat

47

behindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshe

48

!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,breakingthemen’srecordbytwohours!34.A.unhealthy

B.unfeeling

C.unbelievable

D.unexpected35.A.Yet

B.Never

C.Already

D.Always36.A.devotion

B.goal

C.character

D.curiosity37.A.requested

B.reminded

C.permitted

D.offered38.

A.all

B.none

C.some

D.neither39.

A.since

B.after

C.until

D.just40.

A.settleddown

B.pulledout

C.dugout

D.attachedto41.A.expressing

B.excusing

C.explaining

D.exploring42.A.land

B.boat

C.trainer

D.island43.A.thus

B.exactly

C.personally

D.even44.A.gentle

B.willing

C.unable

D.terrified45.A.strength

B.responsibility

C.belief

D.benefit46.

A.clearly

B.informally

C.straightly

D.regularly47.

A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.anywhere48.

A.puzzled

B.drowned

C.escaped

D.succeeded參考答案：34-35BC

36-40BDACB

41-45BADCC

46-48AAD略三、閱讀理解18.Humans:It’stimetogiveuptheearthorfaceextinction(滅絕).Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(成功的電影),butthispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpse(一瞥)ofthefuture,accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforum(論壇)BigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouch-and-go.”Hawking,anaward-winningphysicist,sayshumansmustevacuateourhomeplanetwithinthenexttwocenturiesandexpandintospacetosurvive.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”hesaid.“Itwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonourplanetinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Hawking,whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeontheearth.InApril,hespokeabouthisfearofaliensinaninterviewfortheDiscoveryChannel.“Ifaliensvisitedus,theoutcomewouldbemuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomewanders,lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.“I’manoptimist,”hetoldBigThink.“Wehavemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.UniversityofMichiganastrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家)KatherineFreesetoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartotheearthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravellingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere--orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyhumansneedtogiveuptheearthaccordingtothepassage?A.Lotsofgreatdangersforhumanshavebeenseen.B.Itwillbehardforhumanstoavoiddisastersontheearthinthefuture.C.Theearthwillbedestroyedbyworldwidewarsbeforelong.D.Advancedaliensmayconquerandcolonizetheearthsomeday.29.Theunderlinedword“evacuate”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.leave

B.save

C.damage

D.protect30.Hawking’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumansis____________.A.objective

B.positive

C.subjective

D.negative31.HowlongwillittaketoreachProximaCentauribycurrentrocket?A.About4.2years.

B.Over10years. C.Lessthan42000years.

D.About50,000years.參考答案：28-31.CABD28．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace”，第三段中的“Itwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonourplanetinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”及第四段中的“Ifaliensvisitedus…lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”可知，A，B，D都是人類應(yīng)該放棄地球的原因，而文章沒有提到地球?qū)⒈皇澜绱髴?zhàn)所摧毀。故選C項。

29．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It’stimetogiveuptheearthorfaceextinction（滅絕）”及畫線詞后的“expandintospacetosurvive”可知，霍金認(rèn)為人類應(yīng)該放棄地球到別的宇宙空間去生存，由此可見畫線詞詞義為“離開”。故A項正確。

30．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulaboutthefutureofhumanity.”可知，霍金對人類的未來抱有積極樂觀的態(tài)度。故B項正確。

31．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”可知，人類運用目前的航天科學(xué)技術(shù)到達(dá)比鄰星需要大約50,000年的時間。故D項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獔蟮?，介紹了科學(xué)家霍金認(rèn)為人類應(yīng)該放棄地球到別的宇宙空間生存。19.Tara、Claudia、Monica、Terry和Tony正在挑選自己所需要的網(wǎng)站。第56至60題是他們的個人情況介紹。閱讀下面六個網(wǎng)站的簡介(A、B、C、D、E、F)，選出符合各人需要的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多余選項。56.Tarahasgotanewvideocameraandiscrazyaboutit.Wherevershegoes,she’dliketotakeitwithherandrecordeverythingshefindsinteresting.Shethinksitcooltoshareherlifewithothersthroughtherecordings.57.Asanewcomertothiscity,Claudiawantstomakenewfriendswithpeoplearoundher.Shelikesthiscityexceptforonething,thatis,sheisnotallowedtoraiseanypetduetotheflatrules.That’stoomuchforananimalloverlikeher.58.Monicaiscleverwithherhandsandlikesmakingtoys.Shewantstofindawaytoshowherworktoothersandsharethepleasurewiththem.Ifpossible,she’dliketomakepocketmoneybysellingthetoys.59.Terryworriesabouthisphonebilleverymonth.Ashehaslotsoffriends,makingphonecalls,sendingandreceivingmessagesareanecessarypartofhislife.Sometimeshehastosayhellotoeachofhisfriendsbymobilephone.Itcostshimlotsoftimeandmoney.60.Inhissparetime,Tonytravelsalot.It’shardforhisfriendstogetintouchwithhimwhenhe’saway.He’dliketofindawaytosharehistravelexperienceswithhisfriendsandletthemknowwhereheis.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Thesiteenablesuserstokeeptrackofwheretheirfriendsareandgetinformedofwhoisvisitingtheirhometown.Usersputintheirtravelplanandlinktotheirfriends.Itallowsthemtoseewhereeveryoneis.B.ANewYork-basedInternetbusinessmanoncesaiditwas“yourplacetobuyandsellallthingshandmade”.YoucanselleverythingmadebyyourselffromclothesandfurnituretomusiconE.Thesitewasfoundedin2005andnowhasmo