2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市吳家營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市吳家營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.

A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalongwith參考答案：C2.OurEnglishteacherisnotonlystrict____herwork,butalsostrict____us.A,with;with

B,in;in

C,with;in

D,in;with參考答案：D3.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheEastChinaSea．(

)A．a(chǎn)ttacking

B．havingattackedC．beingattacked

D．havingbeenattacked參考答案：C4.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C5.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：A6.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich參考答案：D7.___EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin__1600s.

A./,

the

B.the;

/

C

the;the

D./;/參考答案：C略8.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B9.Thelittleboysat_______tohisfatherandlistened______withgreatinterest.

A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;

closely

D.closely;closely參考答案：C略10.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.A.broughtup B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtout參考答案：A11.

Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：C12.—Wouldyoucometoourpartytomorrow,Della?—I’mafraidIcan’taffordthetime,butthankyoufortheinvitation_______.A.somehow

B.instead

C.besides

D.anyhow參考答案：D13.Ireallydon’tunderstand_____herlikethat.

A.youtreat

B.youtotreat

C.whytreat

D.youtreating參考答案：D略14.Therewasa_________lookonherfacesoIrepeatedthequestion.A.puzzled

B.puzzling

C.puzzle

D.puzzlement參考答案：A15.---Whoseisthepencilbox?

---It____________beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need參考答案：C略16.Theoldpicturesremindmeofthehappytimes_____wespenttogetherlastyear.A.when

B.不填

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）DuringtheQinDynasty,thesewasonceagirlnamedMengJiannu.Shewasverysmartandbeautiful.Shetookcareofherparents,washingtheclothesanddoingthehousework.Whenshe21up,herparentsmarriedhertoFanXIliang.22,threedaysaftertheirmarriage,officalssuddenlybroke

23

andtookFanXiliangawaytobuildtheGreatWallinthenorthofChina.Itwasa

24

timeforMengJiangnuafterherhusbandwastakenaway-she

25

herhusbandandcriednearlyeveryday.Shedecidedto

26

tolookforhim.Saying

27

toherparents,shepackedherluggageandstartedherlongjourney.She28

overmountainsandwentthroughtherivers.Shewalkeddayandnight,andfinallyreachedthefootoftheGreatWall.

29

herarrival,shewaseagertoaskaboutherhusband.Badnewscametoher,however,thatFanXilinghadalreadydiedofhardworkandwas

30

intotheGreatWall!MengJiangnucouldnothelp

31

.Suddenlywithaloudnoise,a400kilometer-longsectionoftheGreatWallfelloverherbittercry.Theemperor

32

tobetouringthewallatthatexacttime,andhewasangryandreadyto

33

thewoman.However,atthefirst

34

ofMengJiangnu,theemperorwasattractedbyher35.Insteadofkillingher,theEmperoraskedMengJiangnutomarryhim.MengJiangnu36onthebasisofthreeterms.ThefirstwastofindthebodyofFanXiliang;thesecondwastoholdastatefuneral(葬禮)forhim;andthe

37onewastohavetheemperorattendthe

38

inperson.Afterallthetermsweremet,MengJiangnujumpedintothenearbyBohaiSea.In

39

ofMengJiangnu,latergenerationsbuiltatempleatthefootoftheGreatWallinwhicha

40

ofMengJiangnuislocated.MengJiangnu’sstoryhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.21.A.turned

B.grew

C.looked

D.brought22.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise23.A.up

B.out

C.into

D.in24.A.short

B.long

C.hard

D.sweet25.A.loved

B.missed

C.admired

D.hated26.A.setoff

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setaside27.A.sorry

B.goodbye

C.hello

D.no28.A.walked

B.swam

C.climbed

D.ran29.A.Upon

B.With

C.As

D.For30.A.turned

B.made

C.thrown

D.buried31.A.missing

B.crying

C.laughing

D.shouting32.A.seemed

B.used

C.happened

D.liked33.A.punish

B.praise

C.award

D.marry34.A.sound

B.thought

C.sight

D.meeting35.A.smartness

B.cry

C.anger

D.beauty36.A.agreed

B.escaped

C.died

D.refused37.A.late

B.later

C.last

D.latest38.A.meeting

B.wedding

C.party

D.funeral(葬禮)39.A.need

B.memory

C.celebration

D.search40.A.picture

B.story

C.statue(雕像)

D.book參考答案：21-25BADCB

26-30ABCAD

31-35BCACD

36-40ACDBC三、閱讀理解18.Asiswellknown,theBritishlovetowaitinline,butanewresearch(調(diào)查)showsthattheBritishareonlyaboutaverage(平均數(shù))atwaitingpolitelyinaqueue.TheFrencharethebest.It'stheGermanswhodon'thaveagoodhabitofstandinginline.Theycan't

standtowaitforanything.Theybegintoshoutloudlyandnoisilyifthelinedoesn'tseemtobemovingfastenough.

Sadlyitnevermovesfastenoughforthem.Theexpertsstudied940peopleacrossEurope.Theywatchedsecretlyastheywaitedinline—togettickets,toorderfastfoodandtowaitforthebus.Theyfoundpeoplewhoaregoodatforming(排成)

queuesfeelthattheymovealongfaster.Forexample,inBritain,theaveragewaitinginaqueueneedsaboutthreeandahalfminutes.InGermanyorSwedenpeoplehatewaitinginline.Infact,peoplespenddoublethetimeastheBritishinqueues.Theygettothefrontofthequeuewithout

thinkingaboutothers,sotheywasteothers'time.Theexpertwhodidtheresearchhadaskedapersontobreakintoaqueuetoseewhatpeoplewoulddo.InBritain,

peopleshoutedloudlyathim,

butwhenhesaid，“I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'trealizetherewasaqueue.Dogobeforeme.”

Peoplesmiledandsaid,

“Oh,that'sallright

onemorewon't

mattermuch.”ItwasalsofoundinFrance

where80%ofthepeopledidn'tmindstandingin

line.Onlyiftheyweretreatedpolitely.WhileinGermanyeveryonewasangryandworeanunhappyface.Theexpertsaid,“IfonlytheycouldlearnfromtheBritishandtheFrenchtothinkofqueuingasanexerciseinmakingthebestofanunhappything,theymightfindthatthequeuethenmovesfaster.”29．Theresearchshowsthatthepeoplein

________

arethemostpoliteinstandinginline.A.Sweden B.BritainC.France

D.Germany30．FromthelastsentenceweknowtheexpertwishedtheGermanscould________.A.haveagoodhabitofstandinginlineB.saveothers'timewhilequeuingC.movequicklywhenqueuing

D.takeexerciseinqueues31．Theresultoftheresearchshowsthat________.A.peopleinEuropehatewaitinginlineB.standinginlineisakindofexerciseC.therearealwaysqueuejumpersallovertheworldD.peoplegoodatstandinginlinethinktheymovealongfaster參考答案：29.C30.A31.D29.C根據(jù)第一段的“TheFrencharethebest”可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。30.A文章最后一句話是說，如果德國人能向英國人和法國人學(xué)習(xí)，把排隊(duì)這門功課做好，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)隊(duì)伍前進(jìn)的更快了。由此可以推斷出專家想讓他們有一個(gè)排隊(duì)的好習(xí)慣。31.D由文章第二段第三句“Theyfoundpeoplewhoaregoodatformingqueuesfeelthattheymovealongfaster.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)顯然不正確；B項(xiàng)文中沒有依據(jù)；C項(xiàng)并不是研究所要展示的，過于淺顯。

19.Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You’llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You’lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore––youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.

Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimisticabouttheyearsahead,orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture.

“I’mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife,”saysJohnSearle,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,“becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger.”

HughHerr,atMIT’sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweapons(武器)asconcern(擔(dān)心)