廣東省梅州市黃畬中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市黃畬中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChina,Judy?—Yes.Ittellsaboutnotonlyfoodbut______itreflectssocialchanges.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how參考答案：D2.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion,powerandpurity,during_______processwewereexperiencinglastingandspiritual

inner

peace.A.whose B.that C.which D.its參考答案：C3.—ShallwegototheconcertthisSaturday?

—Sorry,Iwillattendameeting.Howabout

day?

A.everyother

B.theother

C.anyother

D.someother參考答案：D略4.Wehopedthatthebirdhadfoundsomefriendlyperson,landedonhisshoulder,______．

A．expectedtoloveandcarefor

B．expectingtoloveandcarefor

C．expectingtobelovedandcaredfor

D．toexpecttobelovedandcaredfor參考答案：C略5.Afterreceivingtreatmentinahospitalinthecapital,thevictimwastakenbyairtoSingapore

shediedatMountElizabethHospital.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.forwhich

參考答案：B6.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.A.admirable B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible參考答案：D略7.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto

B.exceptforC.alongwith

D.regardlessof參考答案：D試題分析：Regardlessof是固定用法，意思是無論……。dueto由于；exceptfor除……之外；alongwith和……一起；regardlessof無論。這里意思是“無論年齡，性別或是教育背景”，所以選D。句意：我們的俱樂部對每個人都開放，無論年齡，性別或是教育背景?？键c：考查短語詞義辨析及語境理解?！久麕燑c睛】解答本題需要結合四個選項的意思和句意綜合考慮，四個短語的意思分別是由于、除了、沿著、不顧。根據(jù)“我們的俱樂部面向每一個人”知是“無論年紀”，只有D合適。8.英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)1.weigh

A.enough

B.plough

C.rough

D.cough2.measure

A.pleasure

B.sugar

C.prison

D.settle3.breathe

A.truth

B.thirsty

C.theory

D.smooth4.neighbor

A.receive

B.seize

C.neither

D.weight5.festival

A.secret

B.envelope

C.elect

D.business

參考答案：1—5BADDB

9.一Let’sgotoamovieafterwork．OK?A．Notata11．

B．Nevermind．

C．Whynot?

D．You’rewelcome．參考答案：C10.______suddenlyoccurredtohim_______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.That;whether

B.It;where

C.As;which

D.It;that參考答案：D11.-----It_____heavily,theoutinghastobeputofftonextFriday.-----Iagree.Wecan’thave

a_____daylikethis!A.beingraining;worse

B.raining;worseC.rains;worst

D.havingrained;worst

參考答案：B12.Itwasinsuchagoodplace_____everyonewantedtogoandvisit_____Icameacrosstheoldlady．A．that,that

B．where,as

C．a(chǎn)s,that

D．a(chǎn)s,as參考答案：C13.Youmustletmeknowthe________dateofyourarrival.A.right

B.real

C.exact

D.correct參考答案：C考察形容詞。句意為：你必須告知我你準確的到達日期right正確的，對的，右邊的

real真的correct正確的

exact有準確，確切的14.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particular

B．concerned

C．cautious

D．certain參考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策時必須非常謹慎，在確定政策切實可行之前，他們不能做出任何決定。cautious“小心的；謹慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“關心的”；certain“確信的”。15.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,both__________concernedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.inthat

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A16.Thethoughtof

madeherveryannoyed．

A．makingfunof

B．makingfun

C．beingmadefunof

D．beingmakingfun參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank.Hegotintoalifeboat,buthissupplieswere

36.Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall.

37

whenthreefishermenfoundhim76dayslater,hewasalive—much

38

thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive.His

39

ofhowhesurvivedisfascinating.Hiscleverness—howhe

40

tocatchfish,howheevaporated(蒸發(fā))seawaterto

41

freshwater—isveryinteresting.Butthethingthat

42

myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,andthereseemedno

43

incontinuingthestruggle.Hewasstarvedand

44

worn-out.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlypossiblechoice.Whenpeople

45

thesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeoplein

46

desperatecircumstances

47

inorgomad.Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon

48

difficulties.“ItellmyselfIcan

49

it,”wroteCallahaninhisbook.“Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I’mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,

50

upcourage…”IwrotethatdownafterIreadit.It

51

meassomethingimportant.AndI’vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed

52

offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtooterrible.AndeverytimeI’vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomy

53

.Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad

54

tosomethingbetter.Butothershavebeenthroughthemuchworse,thatis,incomparisonwithwhatothershavebeenthrough,you’refortunate.Tellthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou

55

throughtheroughsituationswithalittlemorecourage.36.A.full

B.rich C.few

D.enough37.A.And

B.Yet C.Still

D.Thus38.A.thinner

B.stronger

C.worse D.healthier39.A.attitude

B.assumption

C.instruction

D.account40.A.assisted

B.tended

C.managed

D.intended41.A.make

B.absorb

C.select

D.replace42.A.attacked

B.caught

C.froze

D.cheated43.A.operation

B.taste

C.message

D.point44.A.firmly

B.completely

C.hardly D.generally45.A.deal

B.defend

C.survive

D.observe46.A.similarly

B.differently

C.gradually

D.commonly47.A.pull

B.take

C.break

D.give48.A.forthelackof B.inthefaceof

C.inexchangefor

D.asaresultof49.A.handle

B.carry

C.follow

D.inspect50.A.rolling

B.using

C.building

D.making51.A.defeated

B.recommended

C.introduced

D.struck52.A.far B.long C.ever D.even53.A.feelings B.senses C.ideas D.influences54.A.related B.measured C.contributed D.compared55.A.see B.cut C.get D.think參考答案：36-40CBADC

41-45ABDBC

46-50ADBAC

51-55DABDC三、閱讀理解18.Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound.ResearchrevealedoneinfiveparentshasditchedoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandexecution.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing.Thesurveyof2,000adultswasconductedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9pmonWatch,andseessixepisodesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Thepollfoundaquarterofparentspolledwouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive,astheyprompttoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheiroffspring.SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerof

Watch,said:“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,fairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.”“Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafiveyearoldwithanoveractiveimaginationcouldtakethingstooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilltriumphoverevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.”Thestudyalsofoundtwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares.However,halfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books,suchasTheGruffalo,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.67.Whydon’tsomeparentswanttoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkids?A.Rumplestiltskinistoolong

B.RumplestiltskinistoodifficultC.Rumplestiltskinforgivesstealing

D.RumplestiltskinmayhavebadinfluenceonChildren68.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3thatGrimmis_____A.afairytalesbook

B.amovieforchildrenC.aplaylovedbychildren

D.adramabasedontraditionalfairytales69.Theunderlinedword“soothe“inparagraph4canbereplacedby____A.putdown

B.calmdown

C.takedown

D.comedown70.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstraditionalfairytales?A.Optimistic

B.Notmentioned

C.Casual

D.Disapproving參考答案：DDBB19.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.

“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo(錄像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”

“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandt