江西省宜春市姜璜中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省宜春市姜璜中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________isknowntoall,Chinawillhean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That,advancing

B.This,advancing

C.As,advanced

D.It,advancing參考答案：C2.----whydidyouleavethatposition?-----I______________________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered參考答案：D2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略4.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C5.Wedon’tunderstandwhattheprofessormeans,butwe’vegot____roughideaof____projectplan.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C6.We______whileMr.Evanreadtheexamresults.

A.heldourbreath

B.wastedourbreath

C.caughtourbreath

D.tookourbreath參考答案：A略7.Whenhemetwithdifficultyinlearning，hewouldalways________histeachers.A．turnoff

B．turndown C．turnout

D．turnto參考答案：D[句意：當(dāng)在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時，他總會向老師尋求幫助。turnoff關(guān)掉；turndown拒絕；turnout證明是；turnto求助于。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。]8.Thefactoryproducestwomillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,half_______aresoldabroad.（

）A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat參考答案：A9.Onlyinthatway_______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe

B.wewillbe

C.willbewe

D.weshallbe參考答案：a略10.—Mum,whatshouldIdowiththevegetables?Washthem?—No,______thedeadleavesfirst.

A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickat

D.pickup參考答案：A11.____widespreadofH1N1is_____challengeforthewholeworld.Confidence,cooperationandresponsibilityarekeystoovercomingit.A.A;the

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;a參考答案：D12.Thereason_____shedidn’tcomewas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.why;that

D.how;that參考答案：C13.Allhepreparationsforthetask_____,andwearereadytostart.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.aretocomplete

D.havebeencompleted參考答案：D14.Weshouldtrytotravellessbycarorplane,becausetheyproducefumeswhich__________theatmosphere.

A.pollute

B.clean

C.recycle

D.freeze參考答案：A15.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略16.Theelderlymothersitsinthearmchair,

atthefamilypictureonthewallquietly.A.staring B.beingstared C.stared D.tostare參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofstudentsweretalkingabouttheexamthatwasgoingtobegininafew

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.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheir

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exam—thenontograduationandjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad,otherstalkedofjobsthey

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get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfelt

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andabletotakecontroloftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea（n）

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task,astheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring

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booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot

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eachotherduringthetest.

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theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles

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onthestudents’facesastheyfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassed

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theprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe

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facesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”

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ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohand.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished

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.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI

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,”hesaid.“Ijustwantyoutoknowthat,althoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofstudy,thereare

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manythingsaboutthe

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youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarelycommonineveryday

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.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillall

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thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhadjust

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.”Theyearshaveweakenedthenameoftheprofessor,butnotthe

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hetaught.36.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days37.A.only B.first C.very D.last38.A.would B.must C.hadto D.usedto39.A.glad B.ready C.sorry D.nice40.A.interesting B.necessary C.easy D.unusual41.A.no B.either C.any D.some42.A.listento B.lookat C.carefor D.talkto43.A.Hardly B.Happily C.Quickly D.Carefully44.A.appeared B.changed C.failed D.stopped45.A.then B.as C.before D.after46.A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.moved47.A.Not B.Once C.Only D.Even48.A.all B.none C.one D.it49.A.wondered B.enjoyed C.hated D.expected50.A.even B.already C.so D.still51.A.exam B.subject C.question D.college52.A.job B.class C.practice D.study53.A.pass B.fail C.take D.start54.A.begun B.completed C.failed D.succeeded55.A.subject

B.things

C.words

D.lessons參考答案：3637383940414243444546474849505152535455BDABCCDBACBACDDBCAAD

略三、閱讀理解18.Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada“HappyAd”inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghomefortheaged,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday.Aweekorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasthesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquiteexcitedtoreceivemine.Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,excepttothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemails.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth.19.Theoldladylived________.A.atherson’shome

B.atherownhomeC.inaseniorcitizen’shome

D.inacenterofthelocalnewspaper20.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.thesonofthisoldladyopenedthedoortomeettheauthorB.thelovelyoldladyreceivedmanybirthdaycardsattheageof90C.thefamilywantedtheauthortocelebratetheoldlady’s90thbirthdayD.theauthorsentanothercardwithnotestotheoldladyonChristmasDay21.Wecaninferthatthewriterisvery________.A.easy-going

B.indifferent

C.sympathetic

D.friendly22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Amovingstoryofanoldlady.B.Aworthydeedfromthecaringauthor.C.Ahappyadvertisementaboutthefamily.D.Aperfectplanfromtheconsiderateson.參考答案：19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了作者兩次寄賀卡給一位養(yǎng)老院里的老太太，給老人帶來快樂的故事。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghomefortheaged,”可知，這位老太太生活在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€養(yǎng)老院里。故C選項正確。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，作者在老人生日的時候寄給老人一張卡片。由第三段中的第一句Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,excepttothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.和“Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.”可知，作者在圣誕節(jié)那天又寄給老人一張卡片。故D選項正確。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者兩次給老人寄卡片，且根據(jù)最后一段中的“Idroppedthemalineofsympathy”可知，作者對他們表示同情。由此可知，作者是一個非常具有同情心的人。故C選項正確。22.主旨大意題。文章記敘了作者兩次寄賀卡給一位養(yǎng)老院里的老太太，老人的孩子告訴作者老人收到作者的卡片非常興奮高興。作者的行為給別人帶來了快樂，這么做非常有意義，非常值得。故結(jié)合選項，B選項正確。19.

Animalsaremorelikeusthanweeverimagined．Theyfeelpain,theyexperiencestress,theyshowaffection,excitementandlove．Allthesefindingshavebeenmadebyscientistsinrecentyears—andsuchresultsarebeginningtochangehowweviewanimals.

Strangelyenough,someofthisresearchwassponsoredbyfastfoodcompanieslikeMcDonald’sandKFC．Pressuredbyanimalrightsgroups,thesecompaniesfelttheyhadtofundscientistsresearchingtheemotionalandmentalstatesofanimals.

McDonald’s,forinstance,fundedstudiesonpigbehavioratPurdueUniversity,Indiana．Thisresearchfoundthatpigsseekaffectionandeasilybecomedepressedifleftaloneorpreventedfromplayingwitheachother．Iftheybecomedepressed,theysoonbecomephysicallyill．Becauseofthis,andothersimilarstudies,theEuropeanUnionhasbannedtheuseofisolatingpigstallsfrom2010．InGermany,thegovernmentisencouragingpigfarmerstogiveeachpig20secondsofhumancontactaday,andtoprovidethemwithtoystopreventthemfromfighting.

Otherscientistshaveshownthatanimalsthinkandbehavelikehumans.Koko,the300-poundgorillaattheGorillaFoundationinNorthernCalifornia,forinstance,hasbeentaughtsignlanguage.KokocannowunderstandseveralthousandEnglishwords,morethanmanyhumanswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage．OnhumanIQtests,shescoresbetween70and95.

Beforesuchexperiments,humansthoughtlanguageskillswereabsentfromtheanimalkingdom．Othermythsarealsobeingoverturned,likethebeliefthatanimalslackself-awareness．Studieshavealsoshownthatanimalsmourntheirdead,andthattheyplayforpleasure.

Thesestrikingsimilaritiesbetweenanimalandhumanbehaviorhaveledsometoaskaquestion:“Ifyoubelieveinevolution,howcan’tyoubelievethatanimalshavefeelingsthathumanbeingshave?”

Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatanimalsbehavedbyinstinctandthatwhatappearedtobelearnedbehaviorwasmerelygenetically-programmedactivity．ButasKokotheGorillashows,thisisnotthecase．Infact,learningispassedfromparenttooffspringfarmoreoftenthannotintheanimalkingdom.

So