全新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit 2 School life》2021年同步練習(xí)卷含答案

新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit2Schoollife》2021年同步練習(xí)卷含答案一、選擇題：1．（3分）HeisaChinesebutheknowsvery________Chinese.（）A．a(chǎn)littleB．littleC．a(chǎn)fewD．few2．（3分）Mrs.Liuteaches_________English.Welike_________classverywell.（）A．me；hisB．me；herC．us；hisD．us；her3．（3分）Pleasecomeherealittle____nexttime．（）A．earlyB．earlierC．earliestD．theearliest4．（3分）Anumberofstudents______inthelibrary.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______200.（）A．is；areB．is；isC．a(chǎn)re；areD．a(chǎn)re；is5．（3分）_____________ofthewomenismymother.（）A．TheolderB．OlderC．TheoldD．Theoldest6．（3分）Healwaysseems_______．Nowhe'slooking________athisnewdrawing．（）A．happy，happilyB．happy，happyC．happily，happilyD．happily，happy7．（3分）Thedictionarymayforthreeweeks．（）A．keepB．bekeptC．borrowD．beborrowed8．（3分）Itwon't________themmuchtimetoflytoBeijingfromShanghai.（）A．useB．takeC．payD．spend9．（3分）Myschoolhas_____teachersthanJohn'sschool，but_______thanDaniel's.（）A．more，lessB．manymore，moreC．more，fewerD．fewer，fewer10．（3分）Milliehas________freetimethanSandy，becauseshehas________worktodothanSandy．（）A．less；moreB．fewer；moreC．least；mostD．fewest；most11．（3分）Elephantseat________，buttheycanmove_______whennecessary．（）A．noisy；silentB．noisily；silentlyC．noisily；silenceD．noisy；silence12．（3分）Theboatstakedifferentroutes，buttheyall____inthesameplace．（）A．giveupB．clearupC．endupD．makeup13．（3分）Therearesometreesononesideoftheroadandsomefactorieson__________.（）A．otherB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．others14．（3分）Hefeels________todaythanyesterday.（）A．tiredB．moretiredC．muchtiredD．moretiring15．（3分）Ilikehousesneartheseaside，butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy________．（）A．itB．thisC．thatD．one16．（3分）﹣Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer？﹣Summer．（）A．wellB．betterC．bestD．thebest二、完型填空：17．AshleyCraigisastudentofSussexMiddleSchoolinSussex，theUSA.Shefindsthatherparentsare（1）lotsofmoneyon（2）andotherschoolthingsforherandherbrothersandsisters.Sheknowsthatsome（3）inherschooldon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythesethings.Shewantsto（4）thosestudents，soshebeginstodonate（捐贈(zèng)）thingstoherschool.Sheasksherfriendsandthoseonhersoccerteamto（5）hertoo.Andtheycollectlotsofpens，（6），notebooks，paper，andmanyotherthings.Ashleyalsoasksmehowtoget（7）needed（需要的）things.Wesoonshowtheideaataclubmeeting.Thenwehavethe（8）calledBacktoSchool.Inourdistrict（區(qū)），thereare3schoolswithover500studentsin（9）.AtBacktoSchoolnight，weask（10）todonatethings.Mymotherthinksit'sagreatplanandsheiswillingtohelp!（1）A.gettingB.spendingC.havingD.making（2）A.clothesB.foodC.stationeryD.travel（3）A.studentsB.teachersC.boysD.girls（4）A.visitB.seeC.askD.help（5）A.admireB.joinC.callD.believe（6）A.pencilsB.flowersC.drinksD.wallets（7）A.noB.moreC.lessD.fewer（8）A.clubB.groupC.planD.article（9）A.eachB.bothC.everyD.all（10）A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.parents三、閱讀理解：18．InWesternsociety，especiallyintheEnglish﹣speakingworld，thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant.Manyyoungpeople，takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity.Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool.Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety，manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries.Childrenareencouragedtobebrave，independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends.Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside.Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife.Forexample，iftheyhavearichlife，theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive.Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareerdecisions，especiallywhentheyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy.Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity.Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld，youwillmeetyoungEuropeanpeopleexploringtheworld.Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored.Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences.Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting.ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand，helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell（井）inavillageinAfrica.Theseyoungpeople'swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthesocietiesthattheyarepartof.BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.（1）WhichisNOTareasonforyoungpeopletotakeagapyear？A.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying.B.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy.C.Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent.D.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife.（2）Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelike.A.experiencingdifferentculturesB.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazilC.makingfriendswithmorepeopleD.enjoyingtraditionallocalfood（3）Bytakingagapyear，youngpeoplemay.A.staywiththeirparentsallthetimeB.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudyC.helpchangetheworldforthebetterD.changetheWesternmindcompletely（4）Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.A.showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyearB.offerreadersinformationaboutgapyearC.discovernewwaystotakeagapyearD.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear19．Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces，publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned（禁止）inChinasinceJanuary2011.Let'slookatthefollowingadvantagesofbanningsmoking.First，banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases，butwillalsobegoodforpassive（被動(dòng)），thepeoplearoundhimaresuretobreatheinthesmokeandsufferfromthediseasesanactivesmokergets.Ifsmokingisbanned，spreadofthesediseasescanbecontrolled.Next，banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking，hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingforlonghours.Whenasmokerdoesn'tsmellorseeanybodyaroundhimsmoking，peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon﹣smokerstostartsmoking，especiallyadolescents.Whenteensseepeoplearoundthemsmoking，theywillfollowthemeasily.Thusthenumberofteensmokerswillincrease.Alsoasthma（哮喘）andotherproblemsareoftenseeninchildrenlivingaroundsmokers.SoifitisbannedLookingfromtheeconomicpointofview，smokingshouldbebannedtoincreaseworkproductivity（生產(chǎn)率）.Employees（雇員）Ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview，smokingshouldbebanned.Smokingcausesairpollution.Ifitisbanned，itwillhelpkeeptheenvironmentfromgettingworse.（1）doesn'tbelongtoanon﹣smokingplace.A.AfieldB.AhospitalC.AlibraryD.Arestaurant（2）Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus.A.banningsmokingisgoodforrestaurantsB.banningsmokingisgoodfornon﹣smokersC.banningsmokingisgoodforspreadofdiseasesD.banningsmokingisgoodforactivesmokersandpassivesmokers（3）Howmanyadvantagesofbanningsmokingarementionedinthispassage？A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）Accordingtothetext，theunderlinedword"adolescents"means.A.menB.womenC.adultsD.teenagers（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue？A.Ifsmokingisbanned，workproductivitywillincrease.B.Ifsmokingisbanned，thenumberofteensmokerswillbelarger.C.Ifsmokingisbanned，itwillmaketheenvironmentbecomebetter.D.Ifsmokingisbanned，smokerswilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmoking.四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：20．I'mnolongerachild.Iamoldenoughtolookafter（me）now.21．The（long）oftheYangtzeRiveris6，300kilometers．22．Ithinkcyclingismuch（easy）thandriving.23．Therearemany（different）betweenthetwobooks．24．Myidealswimmingpoolisat（little）50meterslong.25．AlmostalltheschoolsinChinaare（mix）schools．26．Theteacherswillhaveameetingtoday.Soschoolwillbeover（early）thanusual.27．Sheseems（be）unhappyatthemoment.28．Myhomeis（far）fromschoolthanTony's．29．MayIhavearest？Ihavealreadyfinished（write）areport.30．﹣﹣﹣Howoftenhe（write）tohismother？﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth.五、完成句子：31．約翰的英語(yǔ)在他的班里得分最高。JohnscoredpointsinEnglishinhisclass.32．起初我讀的很慢，但是現(xiàn)在讀的比較快了。Ireadveryslowly，butIreadnow.33．這件外套和那件一樣大，它們型號(hào)相同。Thiscoatisthatone.Theyare.34．我們有許多時(shí)間做課外活動(dòng)。Wehavefor.35．他們正在談?wù)撍麄兊睦硐雽W(xué)校。Theyareabout.36．Millie寫字很快。她寫地比我們班其他任何同學(xué)都快。Millie在我們所有人當(dāng)中寫地最快。Milliewritesquickly.Shewritesthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Milliewritesofusall.六、任務(wù)型閱讀：37．DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica？Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday？Findouthere：EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan'tafford（支付不起）schooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon'thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool，theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses：EnglishorFrench，andtheirfirstlanguage.ThereisalsoMaths，history，socialstudiesandgeography.Chores（繁瑣的事），washingandhelpingwiththemeal.DailyfunIt'snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigsandtheirownfootballswithstring（繩子）.Theyplayinthecountryandstreetsofoldtowns.There'remanyfootballteamsforyoungpeopleinAfrica.InternetIt'snotcheaptogetontheInternet.Togetonlinefor20hourscostsover600yuan.Mostpeopledon'thaveenoughmoneyforthefee.Egypt（埃及）andSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllthepeopleinthetwocountriescangetontheInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.（1）can'taffordschooluniformseventhoughtheydon'thavetoschool.（2）Forthosetogotoschool，theyhavealotto.（3）Chorestakeupmuchoftimeschoolisover.（4）It'sreallytogetontheInternet.don'thaveenoughmoneyforthefee.（5）Someschoolshavebutstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.試題解析1．解答：AB后跟不可數(shù)名詞，區(qū)別在于alittle表示一點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于幾乎沒(méi)有，區(qū)別在于afew表示一點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于幾乎沒(méi)有，但是他對(duì)漢語(yǔ)知之甚少，不可數(shù)名詞。故選：B。2．解答：題干中teaches表示教，動(dòng)詞，由We可知第一空填寫us，則應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，表示她的。故選：D。3．解答：答案：B根據(jù)Pleasecomealittletime，這是"這次和下次"之間的比較；又根據(jù)alittle+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，故選B．4．解答：anumberof表示許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。其次thenumberof表示……的總數(shù)，當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)，則第二空填寫is。故選：D。5．解答：of表示范圍，要用最高級(jí)。故選：D。6．解答：答案：A．考查形容詞詞義辨析．現(xiàn)在他正開心地看他著他的新畫，形容詞，副詞．Nowhe'slooking________athisnewdrawing，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，需要副詞做狀語(yǔ)．7．解答：答案：Bforthree，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、D；主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選B．8．解答：A表示使用，B表示拿、帶，C表示支付，D表示花費(fèi)。根據(jù)題干可知從上海飛到北京不會(huì)花費(fèi)他們?cè)S多時(shí)間，表示做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間，符合題意。故選：B。9．解答：than前面要用比較級(jí)，根據(jù)but說(shuō)明前后相反。故選：C。10．解答：根據(jù)句意：米莉的空閑時(shí)間比桑迪少，因?yàn)樗墓ぷ饕霰壬５隙?，第一空只能用less修飾不可數(shù)名詞time．故選：A．11．解答：答案：B在英語(yǔ)中，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，此處應(yīng)用noisily和silently修飾．12．解答：A．giveup放棄；endup結(jié)束；根據(jù)Theboatstakedifferentroutes．可知小船出發(fā)點(diǎn)不同．故選C．13．解答：other其他的；theother兩個(gè)中另一個(gè)，后面加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；others其他人或者物，一條公路有兩邊。故選：B。14．解答：than前面要用比較級(jí)，tired的比較級(jí)為moretired。故選：B。15．解答：答案Dit它，指的是同類同物；that那個(gè)，指的是同類異物nearseaside"可知，表示泛指．16．解答：答案：B．根據(jù)問(wèn)話"Whichdolike，wintersummer，要用副詞well的比較級(jí)．17．解答：（1）B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A得到；C有；句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父母為她和她的兄弟姐妹在文具上和其他學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費(fèi)了很多錢，故選B。（2）C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A衣服；C文具；根據(jù)andotherschoolthings可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)用品，句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父母為她和她的兄弟姐妹在文具上和其他學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費(fèi)了很多錢。（3）A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A學(xué)生；C男孩，根據(jù)inherschooldon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythesethings.可知在學(xué)校，應(yīng)是學(xué)生。故選A。（4）D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A參觀；C詢問(wèn)；根據(jù)soshebeginstodonate（捐贈(zèng)）thingstoherschool.可知她捐贈(zèng)東西，句意：她想要幫助那些學(xué)生。故選D。（5）B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.欽佩；C打電話；joinsb加入某人的行列。故選B。（6）A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A鉛筆；C飲料；此處與pens相并列的，句意：他們收集了很多鋼筆，筆記本。故選A。（7）B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A沒(méi)有；C更少的；修飾可數(shù)名詞things，她想要幫助那些沒(méi)有錢買文具的人，故用more修飾。故選B。（8）C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A俱樂(lè)部；C計(jì)劃；根據(jù)后文的Mymotherthinksit'sagreatplanandsheiswillingtohelp，句意：然后我們有了一個(gè)被稱為"返回學(xué)校"的計(jì)劃。（9）A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A每一個(gè)、同位語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；C每一個(gè)；D三者或三者以上都，有3所學(xué)校。表示每所學(xué)校。故選A。（10）D考查及語(yǔ)境的理解。A學(xué)生，C工人，根據(jù)Mymotherthinksit'sagreatplanandsheiswillingtohelp，句意：在"返回學(xué)校"之夜。故選D。18．解答：（1）D.判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity.可知，則是在開啟接下來(lái)幾年的大學(xué)生活之前從學(xué)習(xí)中得到休整。B項(xiàng)，完成學(xué)業(yè)后的間隔年對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是十分重要的機(jī)會(huì)。所以B項(xiàng)表述正確，根據(jù)Childrenareencouragedtobebrave，孩子們被鼓勵(lì)變得更勇敢，獨(dú)自或是與朋友一起去探索這個(gè)世界，與C項(xiàng)表述自相矛盾，題干要求選擇錯(cuò)誤的（NOT）選項(xiàng)。故選D。（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand，許多空檔年志愿者們會(huì)去泰國(guó)教英語(yǔ)。由此可推測(cè)知。故選B。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.發(fā)現(xiàn)世界和積極改變世界都是西方思想的重要組成部分，通過(guò)一個(gè)空檔期。故選C。（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.放學(xué)一年后的空檔期也是年輕人花時(shí)間思考自己想用生命做什么的重要機(jī)會(huì)，主要圍繞參與空檔年的原因。故選B。19．解答：（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces，中國(guó)已禁止在包括公共工作場(chǎng)所。"可知。故選A。（2）D.段意大意題。根據(jù)"First，butwillalsobegoodforpassivesmokers."首先，而且對(duì)被動(dòng)吸煙者也有好處，第二段主要想告訴我們禁煙對(duì)主動(dòng)吸煙者和被動(dòng)吸煙者都有好處。（3）C.總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)First，禁煙不僅有助于使吸煙者免于健康問(wèn)題和疾病，ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview，如果你從環(huán)境的角度來(lái)看。"可知。故選C。（4）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon﹣smokerstostartsmoking，theywillfollowthemeasily.可知，特別是adolescents，他們會(huì)很容易地跟著他們，帶下劃線的。故選D。（5）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Whenteenagersseepeoplearo