2021廣東省高三英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021廣東省高三英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試總復(fù)習(xí)教師用書：第1部分Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero含解析Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero[學(xué)考語基闖關(guān)］一、核心單詞1．generousadj。 慷慨的；大方的2．stagen. 舞臺;階段；時期3．a(chǎn)ttackvt。 進攻;攻擊；抨擊4．escapevi。&vt. 逃脫；逃走；避開5．opinionn. 意見；看法；主張6．selfn．自我；自身→selfishadj。自私的→selflessadj.無私的；忘我的→selflesslyadv。無私地；忘我地7．qualityn．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)→quantity（形似詞)n．數(shù)量；量8．a(chǎn)ctiveadj。積極的；活躍的→activelyadv。積極地；活躍地→activityn．活動9．devotevt。獻身；專心于→devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的→devotionn．關(guān)愛;獻身;奉獻；忠誠10．peacefuladj。和平的；平靜的；安寧的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen．和平；平靜；和睦11．legaladj。法律的；依照法律的→illegal（反義詞）adj。非法的；違法的12．violencen．暴力;暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的13．equaladj。相等的；平等的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同樣地；相等地;公平地14．educatevt.教育;訓(xùn)練→educatedadj。受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→educationn．教育→educatorn．教育工作者；教育家15．rewardn．報酬;獎金vt。酬勞;獎賞→rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有回報的●語境運用（用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Whileapersonisasleep，apartofhisbrainisstillactive(act）．2．Thechildrenareatdifferentstages(stage)ofdevelopment.3．Asweexpected，hiswordswereattacked(attack）inthenewspaper。4．Thetelevisionprogramisdesignedtoeducate(educate）andnotonlytoentertain.5．Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillberewarded(reward）．6．Heisdevoted(devote）totheworkofhelpingthosewhosufferfromaccidentsandearthquakes.7．Theysucceededinescaping(escape)fromtheburningbus，whichwasaterribleexperience.8．Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedforpeace．Theyallwanttolivepeacefullyandhappily。Beforethewar，theyledapeacefullifeinthecountryside。(peace）9．Awaveofviolencespreadthroughoutthewholecountryandsomepeoplebecamesoviolentthattheysetfiretocars。（violence)10．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand。(equal）二、重點短語1．outofwork 失業(yè)2．a(chǎn)samatteroffact 事實上3．blowup 使充氣;爆炸4．introuble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中5．turnto 求助于;致力于6．loseheart 喪失勇氣或信心7．cometopower 當權(quán)；上臺8．setup 設(shè)立；建立9．besentencedto．。. 被判處……(徒刑)10．bewillingtodosth. 愿意做某事●語境運用（用上述短語的適當形式填空)1．Shemarriedayoungmanwhowasonceathiefandwassentencedtoprisonfortwoyears.2．Theterroristshavethreatenedtoblowuptheembassy（大使館)．3．Hesetuphisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.4．Nobodyseemstounderstand。Idon’tknowwhototurnto．5．AfterHitlercametopowerinGermany，EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.三、經(jīng)典句式1．However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg。（Thisis/wasatimewhen.。.“這是一個……的時期”）2．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句）3．.。.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(only修飾狀語放在句首,句子用部分倒裝)4．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.（thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）●語境運用（用上述句型結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫下列句子）1．這是一個沒有收音機、沒有電話,也沒有電視的時期。Thiswasatimewhentherewerenoradios，notelephonesornoTVsets.2．我們到了這樣一個階段：為了挽救我們自己，我們必須開始采取有效措施來拯救環(huán)境。Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestosavetheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves。3．只有在那時我才意識到,與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么地傻。OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.4．他第一次登臺表演就受到熱烈歡迎.Hereceivedwarmwelcomethefirsttimehewentonthestage。[綜合技能提升］一、單元語法專練（定語從句）用定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞填空1．Whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight？2．Pleaseleavethebookwhereitwas.3．Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhecried.4．July，when/inwhichwecangohomeforarest,iscomingsoon.5．IshallneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywithmyparents.二、情景交際（征求意見)1．—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—，whateveryouwant.A．Helpyourself B．It’sadealC．Noproblem D．It’suptoyou2．—Shallwegoforadrinkthisafternoon?—．Willtwoo'clockbeOK?A．Sure，it’suptoyouB．Sure，noproblemC．Sorry，Ican'tmakeitD．Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday【答案】1。D2.B三、教材語法填空根據(jù)P39表格內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.NelsonMandela，1。born(bear）onJuly18，1918，isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica。Hestudiedlaw2.afterheentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup3.alawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight4。againstthegovernmentandanti.blacklaws,he5。wassentenced(sentence）tofiveyearsofhardlabour.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.6.Fighters（fight)fromANCbegan7。toblow(blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twenty-sevenyears8。later（late），hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.In1994hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica9。andthegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas10。finally（final）setup。NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!四、書面表達（描寫著名人物）你接受了一項寫作任務(wù)，要為當?shù)赜⒄Z晚報寫一篇報道。請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文報道，內(nèi)容包括：人物：英國人理查德·阿維斯（RichardAvis）出生日期：1974年12月1日事件:2011年開始在世界各地尋找同年同月同日出生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含義相關(guān)信息:·借助當?shù)孛襟w尋找·迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，來自13個國家·職業(yè)包括政府官員、運動員、司機、教師、藝術(shù)家等·計劃40歲生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人·打算根據(jù)此經(jīng)歷寫一本書＊同年同月同日出生的人：timetwin