七年級英語教學(xué)設(shè)計（市一等獎）

Tolearntousesimplepasttense.TolearntouseHowquestions.TolearntouseYes/Noquestionsandshortanswers.Tolearntouseadjectivesofdescription.ObjectivesPartIWords&ExpressionsPartIIGrammarFocusPartIIIExercisesPartIWords&ExpressionsLet’slearnsomenewwords.milkcowmilkacowhorserideahorsefeedchickensfarmerfarmpickcountrysideflowersunmuseumfirefirestationpaintingrobotguidegiftWordsExpressionsfeedv.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)quiteadv.相當；安全quitealot(of...)許多anythingpron.(常用于否定句或疑問句)任何東西；任何事物growv.種植；生長；發(fā)育WordsExpressionsexcellentadj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村

yesterdayadv.昨天worryv.&n.擔心；擔憂luckilyadv.幸運地；好運地excitingadj.使人興奮的；令人激動的WordsExpressionslovelyadj.可愛的expensiveadj.昂貴的cheapadj.廉價的；便宜的slowadj.緩慢的；遲緩的fastadv.&

adj.快地（的）WordsExpressionsallinall總的來說everythingpron.

所有事物；一切interestedadj.感興趣的beinterestedin對……感興趣darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的hearv.聽到；聽見PartIIGrammarFocusKeyStructures1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?

—Itwasgreat!2.—Didyougotothezoo?—No,Idid’t.Iwenttoafarm.3.—Didyouseeanycows?—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.4.—DidCarolrideahorse?

—No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.5.—Werethestrawberriesgood?—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.一、一般過去時KeyPoints一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：lastweek/month/year,yesterday,in1990,twodaysago等；也可以表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often,always,sometimes等頻度副詞連用。一般過去時動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time...…daysagoOnSundaymorning

am(is)→was

are→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.系動詞be的過去時：陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其他Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其他Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.行為動詞的一般過去時:構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed

workplay

workedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d

hopelive

hopedlived末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed

stoptrip

stoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-ed

studyworry

studiedworried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面

/d/

moved/mu:vd/

在清輔音后面/t/

passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/it/

/id/needed/'ni:did/清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/

gocomegetridedoisarehaveeatbuysee記住下列不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：wentcamegotrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsaw動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,

否定就把not添。

巧記一般過去時PartIIIExercises趁熱打鐵一、寫出下列動詞的過去式1.do______2.am_______3.is______4.are_______5.take_______6.eat_______7.buy_______8.stop_________9.study_______10.visit_______didwaswasweretookateboughtstoppedstudiedvisited二、單項填空1.—____you____anycows?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;see B.Did;saw C.Do;see D.Do;saw2.Tomvisitedhisgrandpa____.A.onweekends B.everyweekC.lastSunday D.tomorrowAC3.Weclimbedthemountainsand____manybeautifulflowersthere.A.pick B.pickingC.picks D.picked4.Don’tworry____him.Hecanlookafterhimself.A.with B.aboutC.onD.atDB5.—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—I____basketballwithmyfriends.A.play B.playingC.playsD.playedD二、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.I’m

(luck)tobeyourstudent.2.Wehave

(difference)ideas.3.Itisnotgoodforyoutoeattoomany

(candy).4.There

(be)somejuiceandapplesinthefridge(冰箱).5.We’dlike

(ride)ourbikestothepark.luckydifferentcandiesistoride1.Sheoften____(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe_____(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweekshe____(have)funonafarm.3.What____they___(do)ontheschooltrip?They_____(ride)horsesand________(climb)themountains.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空goeswenthaddiddorodeclimbed4.—How____theirschool