2021屆英語能力檢測專題訓(xùn)練專題一語法填空含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆高考英語人教版一輪能力檢測：專題訓(xùn)練專題一語法填空含解析專題訓(xùn)練專題一語法填空(一)(2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英語3月模擬）Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan’tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness1.________（affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness。Forthemajorityofcolour.blindpeople，theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom2。________（bear),althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases。Mostcolour.blindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople，but3.________areunabletofully“see”red，greenorbluelight。Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases4.________peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall.The5.________（common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness.Although6。________(know)asred/greencolourblindness，theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers7。________(mere）mixupredandgreen.Itmeanstheymixupall8.________（colour)thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour。Theeffects9。________colourblindnesscanbemild,moderate（中等的）orsevere。Approximately40%ofcolour。blindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey'recolour-blind。Statistically10。________（speak),mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/greencolourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandardboxof24pencilcrayons。(二)(2020屆廣西畢業(yè)班9月大聯(lián)考)Theglassbridgeisoneofthemostattractivetourist1。________（destination)inNorthChina'sShanxiprovince.2.________（know）asa“5Dglassbridge”，ithasattractedquiteafewvisitorsduringtheseven。dayNationalDayholiday.This“5Dglassbridge”is3。________（difference）fromtypicalglassbridgeswhichcanjustsimulate（模仿）“glassbreaking”．4。________additiontothat,thebridgecanalsosimulatesceneslike“aseaofflowers"and“abluesea”．It’s168meterslong，andthehighestpartofthebridgefloor5。________（be）108metersfromthevalley。Itismadeofhundredsoftransparentglassbricksanditemploys5Dtechnology。Similarbridges6.________(appear)inChina’stouristattractionsinrecentyears。Earlierthisyear,aglassbridgecalled“FlyingDragonintheSky”wasopenedinMaren。qifengtouristareainWuhuCity。Themanagementofthetouristareapraiseditasa“skyhigh"high.techglassbridge7.________combinesculturalelements（元素)andauniqueexperience8。________(perfect）.Adragonmadeoffiberplasticsstandsatbothendsof9。________bridge，andsmokecanpourfromitsmouth。Videos10.________（record）touristswalkingontheglassbridgesalsospreadontheInternet,withmanyofthemcrying,laughingandlyingonthebridges,refusingtowalkon。(三）(2020屆天一大聯(lián)考“皖豫聯(lián)盟體”高中畢業(yè)班第一次考試)KiwisareendangeredlittlebirdsnativetoNewZealand。It1。________（believe）thatthesesmallbirdsexistasaresultofNewZealand’sisolation(隔離)fromtheotherpartsoftheworld,forcinganimalsthere2.________(adapt）andevolve（進(jìn)化)soastobeabletosurviveandreproduce.Theevolutioniswhathasledtothepresent3.________（appear)ofthekiwibird。KiwisareanationalsymbolofNewZealand,withthenamekiwi4.________(be)associatedwithmanythingsinNewZealandincludingtheirfamousrugbynationalteam.Kiwishaveexcellentmemoriesandcanremembersomethingthat5.________（happen)aslongasfiveyearsback.Eventhoughtheyhavefeathers，theirfeatherslookandfeel6。________(much）likehairratherthanfeathers。Thisenablesthemtobeabletohideinabushandgo7。________(complete）unnoticedbytheirnaturalenemies。Unlikemostbirds，thekiwibirdhasagreatsenseofsmell8。________enablesthemtosniffoutprey(獵物)hiddeninbushesandunderground.Thesmallestkiwibirdhas9。________heightof45centimetersandweightof2kilogramswhilethelargestkiwicangrow10.________50centimeterstallandcanweigh3.5kilograms。(四)（2020屆河南省高三階段性考試三）Ithasbeen1。________(exact)oneyearsinceIreturnedfromSenegal.Volunteeringhashelpedmeunderstand2。________isimportanttomeandhowtoliveahappylife。Inthepast，I3.________(follow)thecommonpath:fromschooltouniversity.It’snotthatIdidn'tenjoytheseexperiences,butthatIhadbeenleddownthatpathbytheexpectationsfrommyparentsandteachersratherthanmyownambitions.Therefore,after4.________（graduate)fromuniversity，Idecidedtoachievesomethingmore5。________（benefit）—somethingthatwouldhelpthewidercommunity。6．________(apply)forInternationalCitizenService，thenIwenttoKaolack,SenegalwithYCareInternational,whereIworked7。________amemberofateamofUKandSenegalesevolunteershelpingimprovethelivesofthelocalyoungpeople。IspenttimeworkingontheAct2LiveProjectandassistingallkindsofsimilar8。________(organize)intheirworktoimprovethelivesofthepoor。Byfar，themostrewardingaspectofmyvolunteeringwassupportingtheamazingpeopleofKaolack.Workingon9。________widevarietyoftasksandlivinginadifferentculturehaveapositiveeffectonmydevelopment.Thankstovolunteering,Iwasable10。________(find）confidenceasayoungadult,learnnewskillsandenrichmylife。(五）(2020屆廣西柳州市高三摸底考試）We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealintheday。Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently，astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder1.________（find）thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose2。________（weigh）thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmeal。Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast3.________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure，heartdiseaseandsoon。However，it’snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters，but4。________youeatalsomatters.5.________（keep）fit，youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats，whichisthekeytoasatisfying6。________nutritiousbreakfast。Ifyouwanttokeep7.________（you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday，you'dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also，coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe8。________(harm）toyourbody。There9.________(be)anoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking，lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”Itisworth10.________（follow）。（六）(2020屆江西省高三第一次大聯(lián)考）Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggest1。________(get）atleast150minutesofmoderate(適度的）physicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexercise2。________afewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,gettingthose150minutes3。________（be)easier。Butwhataboutthosetimes4。________youaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowing5.________（you）exerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermore6.________(quick）orwillitdelaythehealingprocess?Healthexpertsanswertheseandother7.________（question)ontheMayoClinicwebsite.ThisClinicisanon-profitmedicalcenterintheUnitedStates。EdwardR．Laskowskiisadoctorat8。________clinic。Henotesthat“mildtomoderatephysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold。"Itisusuallyfine9。________(exercise）,heexplains,“ifyoursymptoms(癥狀）areallabovetheneck。"suchasarunnynose,sneezingetc.Infact，Laskowski10.________（add）thatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterby“openingyournasalpassages.”Thismaytemporarilyreducecongestionandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily。(七）(2020屆貴州省安順市高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考）TodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot1。________(sell)someofoureggs。It'san2。________（extreme)coldday。Aswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman3.________(sit）bytheroadside，holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperon4.________hehadwritten“Iwillworkforfood"．Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot，andIaskedmydaughter，“Shouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney？”andshesaid“Yes,let's.”SoIpulledupnext5。________him,gotoutofthecar，andgavehimallmyeggmoney。Istillhadanotherdozen6。________(egg)inthecar，soIaskedifhewantedthem,7。________unexpectedly,hesaidno.Hestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn’twant8.________（donate)fromothersmorethanheneeded。Ifelt9.________（freeze)throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute，andhemustbesittingthereforhours。I’mgladwe10.________(stop）,I’mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes.Ihopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonight。(八）（2020屆河南省八市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三9月領(lǐng)軍考試）Thetomatoisanutrient-densesuper-foodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports1.________（health）skin,weightlossandhearthealth。Despitebotanically2。________(be)afruit,it’sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable.Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene，3。________canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer。TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC，potassium，foliate,andvitaminK。4．________（usual）redwhenmature，tomatoescomeinavarietyofcolors，includingyellow，orange,green，andpurple。Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare5.________convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However，itisnotappropriate6.________(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime。Tomatoescanbepreparedindifferentways。InChinesecuisine，tomatoesare7.________(frequent）usedasagarish(裝飾物)，addingarefreshingsour。sweetflavor8。________meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese9.________(example）ofhome.stylecooking，scrambledeggs（炒蛋）withtomatoes，10。________（reflect）howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit.（九）(2020屆河南省非凡吉?jiǎng)?chuàng)聯(lián)盟高三調(diào)研）I’m28,andforthefirsttimeinmyadultlifeIamincomplete1。________(happy)andatpeace。ThereweresomanytimesIwantedtogiveupbutdidn'toutoffearofhurtingotherpeopleorcausingthem2.________（problem)。ButnowasIsit3。________（write)this，Iownmyownhomeafteryearsof4。________(finance）mistakes，IhavehadajobforthelastyearandahalfthatI’dkeptapplying5。________everyyearforsevenyears，andbycompletelyignoringmyself。judgment，I6。________(find）awonderfulgirlfriendwhoissupportive，lovingandmakesmefeellikeIcanconquertheworld。Myhealthisimprovingaftertrying7。________（consistent）tofindadietandexerciseplanthatworks。Ihavealittlebitofdebt8.________（leave)thatisslowlybeingsettledandhaveanendplanforthattobepaidoff.TheonlyadviceIcangivetoanyonewhoreadsthisis：ifIcandoit,9.________canyou。Honestlyspeaking，whenyoukeeppushingforwardandup，thereiseventually10.________flatgroundthatseesallyourhardworkpayoff。（十）（2020屆陜西省百校聯(lián)盟高三TOP20九月聯(lián)考)SomehistorianssaythatsilkoriginatedinChinaabout10，000yearsago。InChina，however,legend1。________（have)itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone2。________(discover)silkmorethanfivethousandyearsago.Thestorygoes3。________whilesittingunderamulberry（桑樹)treeinherpalacegarden，theEmpresswashavingtea.Acocoonfellintoherhotcupofteafromthebranchesofthemulberrytree。Andasshewatched，astrongwhitethreadspreadgradually。Formorethantwothousandyears，theChinesekeptthesecretofsilktothemselves.Anyonefoundguiltyofsmuggling(偷運(yùn)）silkwormeggs，cocoons，ormulberryseedswasputto4。________(die)。Silkbecametheclothofemperorsandroyaltyandagreatsourceofwealth。Butcommonpeoplewereprohibited5.________wearingsilk.Silkwasgatheredandkeptinwarehousesfor6。________emergency。TheChineseusedsilkinmanyways。Civilservants7.________(pay)inquantitiesofsilk,anditwasawayfortherulerstorewardtheircitizens.Silkwasalsousedascurrencyindomesticaswellasforeigntrade.Chinesetradersexchangedtheirsilkinreturnforspicesandjewels8.________(buy)inIndia。Later,peoplefromdifferentpartsofsocietybeganwearingsilkclothes，and9。________(surprise）silkcameinto10。________（much）generalusethanbefore.（十一)（2019年河北衡水金卷高三第三次聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評(píng)）Ahalf。centuryafterMickeyThompsonbuilt1。________hehopedmightbecometheworld’sfastestcar，hissonDannyThompsonhas2。________(final)achievedhisfather’sdream。Lastweekend,onthesaltflatsofBonneville,the68。year-old3.________（race）usedthesameChallenger2firstbuiltin1968tobreakalandspeedrecordfortheworld'sfastestvehicle.Hisfirstfive。mileattemptachievedaspeedof446。605mph，withthereturntrip4.________(break）justover450mph。Averagedtogether,thenewofficialrecordnowstandsat448.757mph.In1960withtheChallenger1，MickeyThompsonbecamethefirstAmerican5.________（cross)the400mphlandspeedbarrier.Areturnattemptin1968tobreakhispreviousbestwith6.________Challenger2wasruinedduetoaheavyrainturningthesaltflatsintoalake.Unfortunately,Mickeyandhiswifediedin1988andthenthevehicle7.________(place）intostorage.8．________（decade)later,DannyThompson,aracingenthusiastlikehisfather,decidedtohonorhisparentsbybringingtheChallenger2backontothesaltflatsoncemore.Withthelandspeedrecordnowfirmlyattached9.________theThompsonname，Dannybelievesthathe'seventuallybroughtanendtotheadventurefirststartedbyhisdadmorethan50years10。________（early）。(十二）（2019年安徽省“江南十校"高三沖刺聯(lián)考/二模）XuLizhen,a74。year.oldlady，hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo，GuiLin，1.________isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape。2.________sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung，shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages3。________(fluent)。Since20yearsago，tourists4。________（show)affectionforYangShuo，includingagreatmanyforeigners。Inordertomakea5.________（live）,XuLizhenbegantosellwater。However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe6。________(pronounce）oftheforeigners，takenotesandlearnthem7.________heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage，shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem8。________（well)。Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean。Now,shehasnodifficultyatall9。________(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso10.________（refer）toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.（十三）（2019屆晉冀魯豫高三上學(xué)期名校聯(lián)考）Apigsavedfrombeingkilledattheeleventhhour1.________(be）aworld.famousartistsofar.Pigcasso,assheisnowknown，was2。________(lucky)rescuedwithhersisterRosiewhenshewasjusttwomonthsold。AnimalwelfarecampaignerJoanneLefsontookthemtoafarminFranschhoek，nearCapeTown，3.________thebaseforherrescuepetcharitySanctuarySAwasstillbeingbuilt。ShenoticedtheyoungPigcassopicking4.________workman'spaintbrushesinhermouth。5.________(shock）asMs。Lefsonwas，shedecidedtogivePigcassoacanvas（油畫布）。Nowattheageofjust21monthsold，she6.________(believe）tobetheworld'sonlypaintingpigandhassoldoneofher7.________（work）forasmuchas￡1,700。Despiteselling44paintingsacrosstheUK，USA，SouthKoreaandMalaysia,Ms.LefsonsaysinmanywaysPigcassoisjustaregularpig。Hermostexpensivepiece,Brexit,whichfeaturesaroughrepresentationofthewordinthecoloursoftheBritishflagwassoldtoaDutchcollectorfor￡1，730.Pigcassosignseachcanvasby8。________(dip）hersnout（鼻子）inamixtureofbeetrootjuiceandacrylicpaint。But9。________pigsdon’tknowistheconceptofcolour。Therefore，Ms。Lefsonselectswhichpainttousebeforelettinghercreativityflow。Herownersayssheoftentakes10。________(inspire)fromhersurroundings。(十四)（2019屆山東省菏澤市第一中學(xué)高三最后一模）Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolatewhenareallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello1。________him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought，“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite2。________（surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor3。________（strange）andatleastthatwaswhatIunderstood，becausehewasspeakingareally4。________（usual）dialect。Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme5.________handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,6。________（explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard。Thecherrieswerereallylovely，7.________（good)thanthoseintheshops，andIenjoyedthemverymuch。Ithadbeenjustanimpulse（沖動(dòng)）toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI8.________（notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries，9。________Ididn'tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking，andit's10。________（general）truethatifyougive,youwillreceive。(十五）（2019屆山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三4月上旬質(zhì)量檢測）ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminRussia,UnifiedStateExam，willincludeChineseas1。________electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019.ChinesewillbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam2.________（follow）English，German，F(xiàn)renchandSpanish。ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia3.________(grow)quicklyinthepastdecade,accordingtoasurvey4。________（conduct)byalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia。ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,5。________moreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia.Thethree.hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson6.________（they）listening，reading,andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar，vocabularyandChinese7。________(character)。SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers。AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational（Hanban)7asof2017,some100millionpeople，excludingnativespeakers,useChinese8.________(global）.TheUnitedNations(UN）in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay9.________fallsonApril20eachyear10。________（celebrate）culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallofficiallanguages.

習(xí)題集部分專題訓(xùn)練專題一語法填空(一)本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了色盲的癥狀、導(dǎo)致色盲的原因、色盲的分類和影響等.1．a(chǎn)ffects此處是陳述一種客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);且句子的主語為不可數(shù)名詞colourblindness,故應(yīng)填所給詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填affects。2．birth所填詞是用于介詞from后且做賓語，故應(yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式.故填birth。3．they根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指代前面提到的Mostcolour-blindpeople，故應(yīng)填代詞they。4．where此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞是cases，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做狀語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。5．mostcommon句意表示“最常見的形式”,故應(yīng)填所給詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填mostcommon。6．known此處是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，although后省略了theformofcolourblindnessis，beknownas意為“被稱作”，故應(yīng)填所給詞的過去分詞.故填known。7．merely此處用所給詞的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞短語mixup。故填merely。8．colourscolour顏色，為可數(shù)名詞,前面有all修飾，故應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填colours。9．of句意表示“色盲的影響”，故應(yīng)填介詞of。10．speaking句意表示“從統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上講”,是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).故應(yīng)填speaking。(二)本文是一篇說明文，介紹了山西省的5D玻璃橋.1．destinationsoneof后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填destinations.2．Known過去分詞短語“Knownasa‘5Dglassbridge’”在句中做狀語，意為“被稱為‘5D玻璃橋’"。故填Known。3．different形容詞短語“differentfromtypicalglassbridges”在句中做表語，意為“不同于典型的玻璃橋”。4．In根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“also"和語境可知,此處應(yīng)該填入介詞In。inadditionto意為“除……之外(還有)”。5．is根據(jù)前面的主語“thehighestpart”可知,此處應(yīng)該填入第三人稱單數(shù)形式.6．haveappeared根據(jù)關(guān)鍵短語“inrecentyears"可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveappeared。7．that/whichthat/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“a‘skyhigh’high-techglassbridge"且在從句中做主語。故填that/which.8．perfectly此處為副詞perfectly修飾動(dòng)詞combines。9．the此處the特指這座橋“bridge”。10．recordingrecord與videos為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系且現(xiàn)在分詞短語“recordingtourists"做“videos”的后置定語。故填recording。(三）本文是一篇說明文.主要簡介了幾維鳥的相關(guān)信息。幾維鳥是新西蘭的特有物種，也是新西蘭的國鳥及象征。1．isbelieved此處是陳述一種客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);Itisbelievedthat。。。表示“據(jù)人們認(rèn)為……”。故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isbelieved。2．toadaptforce。。.todosth.表示“強(qiáng)迫……做某事”,為固定用法，故應(yīng)填不定式形式toadapt。3．a(chǎn)ppearance句意表示“幾維鳥目前的外觀”，present在句中為形容詞，故此處應(yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式appearance。4．being此處是“with＋名詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于kiwi與動(dòng)詞短語“beassociatedwith”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式being。5．happened句意表示“五年前發(fā)生的事情"，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填happened。6．more句意表示“它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來都更像是茸毛而非羽毛"，因此應(yīng)填所給詞的比較級(jí)more。7．completely此處是副詞修飾過去分詞unnoticed，故填completely。8．that/which此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句,先行詞是ageatsenseofsmell，指物，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語。故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that或which.9．a(chǎn)haveaheightof..。表示“有……高”,故應(yīng)填不定冠詞a.10．to句意表示“最大的幾維鳥可以長到五十厘米高”,故應(yīng)填介詞to.(四）本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者去非洲當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷，從而學(xué)會(huì)了更好地生活.1．exactly此處用副詞exactly修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“hasbeen”。2．whatwhat在此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在從句中做主語。3．followed根據(jù)空前的“Inthepast”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。4．graduating此處after是介詞，故后面接v.。ing形式。5．beneficial本空與“more"構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)，并且做不定代詞something的后置定語，故填benefit的形容詞形式beneficial。6．Havingapplied根據(jù)本句中的邏輯主語I與apply是主謂關(guān)系，而且表示的動(dòng)作早于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生可知，此處應(yīng)該用apply現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，故此處填Havingapplied。7．a(chǎn)sworkas表示“從事……工作”.8．organizations由關(guān)鍵詞“allkindsof”和“their”可知,本空應(yīng)填organize的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式organizations。9．a(chǎn)awidevarietyof意為“多種多樣的”，為固定搭配。10．tofindbeabletodosth.意為“能夠做某事”。（五)本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，吃早餐的人更容易減肥,不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血壓,心臟病.1．hasfound根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語recently，可知謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是astudy，故填hasfound。2．weightloseweight減肥，為固定短語,故填weight.3．withconnect..。with。..把……和……聯(lián)系,為固定短語，故填with。4．what________youeat是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故填關(guān)系代詞what.5．Tokeep此處是不定式做目的狀語，故填Tokeep。6．a(chǎn)nd句意：這是一個(gè)令人滿意和營養(yǎng)豐富的早餐的關(guān)鍵.前后是并列關(guān)系，故填and。7．yourself句意：如果你想以后不餓的話，你最好在醒來后九十分鐘內(nèi)吃東西.此處反身代詞做賓語,故填yourself。8．harmfulbeharmfulto對(duì)……有害,固定短語，故填harmful。9．is主語anoldsaying是單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。10．followingbeworthdoing值得做……,為固定短語，故填following。(六)本文是一篇說明文，介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)使人身體健康.1．getting根據(jù)suggest的用法要求，其后使用動(dòng)名詞做賓語。2．for根據(jù)句意以及“afewminutes”,故填介詞for。3．is由于該句是“gettingthose150minutes”動(dòng)名詞短語做主語,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.故填is。4．when先行詞thosetimes在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞when。5．your空格后有名詞短語，故填形容詞性物主代詞your。6．quickly此處與more一起構(gòu)成比較級(jí)修飾feelbetter，故填副詞quickly。7．questions根據(jù)句意,可知此處使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．the根據(jù)句意，EdwardR．Laskowski是這家診所的醫(yī)生。故填the，表特指。9．toexerciseIt是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故填動(dòng)詞不定式形式.10．a(chǎn)dds根據(jù)前后文可知此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填adds。(七)本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者和女兒去停車場賣雞蛋時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)饑餓窮困的男人并給予了幫助的故事。1．tosell此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語.2．extremely此處extreme要修飾形容詞cold，故用副詞形式.3．sittingsitting是v.。ing形式，此處用作定語，修飾man。4．which此處為定語從句，所填關(guān)系詞前有介詞，故填which,which指前面的paper。5．to此處是固定搭配，nextto在……旁邊。6．eggs其前面有“anotherdozen”修飾，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。7．but根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。8．donation(s)此處用名詞形式donation，用作want的賓語。9．frozen/freezing此處的frozen是過去分詞,但已經(jīng)可以當(dāng)做是形容詞理解了,表示“感到寒冷的"“凍僵的”；同時(shí)freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”。10．stopped此處stop是指之前作者正準(zhǔn)備走時(shí)，看到這個(gè)人還在那里而停下來和他說話，所以是過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填stopped。(八)本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了西紅柿的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值以及在中國的食用方法。1．healthy修飾名詞skin，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填healthy。2．being此處是動(dòng)名詞做介詞despite的賓語.3．which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中做主語,指物。故填which.4．Usually副詞位于句首做狀語,Usually通常地。5．more考查比較級(jí)，more.。。than是固定用法。故填more。6．toheat本句為it做形式主語，不定式做真正的主語.故填toheat。7．frequently用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used.8．toadd。。.to將……加入到，為固定短語。9．examplesoneof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……其中之一"。10．reflectsoneof。.。做主語，為第三人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（九)本文是一篇議論文。作者講述自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)大家為生活要勇往直前地奮斗。1．happiness所填詞在句中做介詞賓語，故此處應(yīng)填名詞形式happiness，表示“幸?！?。2．problems所填詞做賓語，故此處應(yīng)填提示名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.3．writing所填詞做伴隨狀語，表示主動(dòng),故用現(xiàn)在分詞.故填writing。4．financial所填詞做定語修飾名詞,填形容詞financial，表示“金融方面的”.5．for這里用動(dòng)詞短語applyfor表示“申請(qǐng)”。6．havefound這里用提示動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).故填havefound。7．consistently這里用提示形容詞的副詞做狀語，表示“堅(jiān)持不懈地”。8．left這里用過去分詞做定語，表示被動(dòng)含義。9．so這里用“socanyou"表示“你也能行”,本空填so指代前面的內(nèi)容。10．a(chǎn)這里用不定冠詞修飾ground，表示“一片平坦的土地”。（十)本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹有關(guān)絲綢的傳說、用途以及后期的發(fā)展。1．has根據(jù)后一句的“goes"，再結(jié)合主語是legend,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has。Legendhasitthat。..為固定句型，意為“傳說是這樣的……”。2．todiscover此處用不定式充當(dāng)定語修飾前面的“thefirstone”。3．that此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明前面的名詞legend。4．deathputtodeath殺死,處死.5．from短語prohibit..。from。。.禁止……，為固定搭配。6．a(chǎn)n空后的名詞emergency是可數(shù)名詞，并且詞首字母發(fā)元音,故填不定冠詞an.7．werepaid此處主語servants與動(dòng)詞pay構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,再結(jié)合前后句的謂語動(dòng)詞都是過去式可知,此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。8．bought此處用過去分詞做定語，修飾前面的名詞“spicesandjewels”。9．surprisingly此處修飾后面的句子“silkcame。.?！?故要用副詞形式。10．more根據(jù)后面的連詞than可知，此處要用比較級(jí)形式。(十一)本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了賽車手丹尼·湯普森決定實(shí)現(xiàn)父親的心愿,在家人及團(tuán)隊(duì)的協(xié)助下，他用了7年時(shí)間修復(fù)Challenger2賽車,并刷新了紀(jì)錄的故事。1．what根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷built后面的賓語從句中“hehoped"是插入語,句子缺少主語，因此填表示物的連接代詞.故填what。2．finally在句中修飾動(dòng)詞achieved應(yīng)用副詞形式.故填finally。3．racer從結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子缺少主語，68。year。old是合成的形容詞，后面應(yīng)該跟名詞形式.故填racer。4．breaking在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語trip和動(dòng)詞break在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填breaking.5．tocrossthefirsttodosth。意為“第一個(gè)做某事的人”為固定短語。故填tocross。6．the根據(jù)上文“。。。usedthesameChallenger2first