2023年江蘇省泰州市興化市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年江蘇省泰州市興化市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.—HaveyouseenChinesecrimedramaTheKnockout（《狂飆》）？

—Ofcourse.Ittellsthestoryofpoliceofficers________criminals.（）A.to B.for C.against D.into

2.—QQandWeChathavechangedpeople'slifeinmanyways.

—________.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchwithothersmoreeasily.（）A.Completely B.Probably C.Exactly D.Possibly3.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland.（）A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection4.MostprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaarenowrequiredto________after-schoolserviceforstudentstomakeschoollifemorecolorful.（）A.prefer B.praise C.provide D.produce5.—Ihave________butpraiseforthedoctorsandnurses.

—Yes，they'rewellworthpraisingbecauseoftheirgreatworkduringthehardtime.（）A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something6.—________

is

the

Olympic

Games

held？

—Every

four

years.A.How

long B.How

soon C.How

often D.How

far7.India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050__________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.（）A.since B.after C.before D.while8.Hereisasurveyamong1，000studentsfromajuniorhighschoolabouttheirfavouritekindsofmovies.Thenumberofthestudentswholikeactionmoviesis________largerthanthatofthosewholikecomedies.

KindsofMoviesDocumentariesComediesCartoonsActionmoviesThenumberofthestudents20%25%150？（）A.150 B.200 C.350 D.4009.—Goodnews!AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou.—True!Aseriesofnewpolicies（政策）have______theuseofnewenergycarsaroundChinarecently.（）A.pushed

in B.put

out C.pushed

for D.put

off10.—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.

—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered_______.（）A.that

why

it

happened

B.how

did

the

government

help

C.what

caused

the

terrible

accident

D.how

many

people

are

killed

in

the

crash二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）ItwasacolddaywhenDorotheeBrutzerandherhusbandarrivedinChangshaforthefirsttimeinNovember1999.

TheGermancouple，whose（1）______namesareDuXuehuiandWuZhengrong，wenttovisittheHunanDisabledPersonsFederation.（2）______ofthemwerevolunteersofGlobalTeaminGermany.Theywantedtolearnaboutthecharitywhichhelpedtheprovince'sdeaf（3）______.Afterthevisit，DuandWusharedthesamewishtodosomething（4）______.

In2002，thecouplemovedtoChangshaandstartedtoworkwiththecharity（5）______theyreceivedvolunteertrainingbackinGermany.

Wusaid，"Thechildrencouldn'tgetanyspeechrehabilitation（康復(fù)）trainingbefore.Withthehelp，theystartedtomake（6）______inspeaking.WhenIsawthat，Ifeltasenseofachievement.Sostayingherebecamethe（7）______choice."

Durememberstherewasonlyoneteachingbookforspecial（8）______whentheyarrived.Andonlyfifteenpageswereaboutspeechtraining."But（9）______thereareplentyofbooksonthissubject，"shesaid.

AccordingtoWu，onlyasmallpercentageoftheprovince'sdeafchildrencouldgetrehabilitationtraininginthepast.Mostofthem（10）______thebesttimetostartbecauseitwasoftenlatewhentheirparentsrealizedtheyneededhelp.Asmoreorganizations（11）______deafchildren，manyofthemnowgettraining.

Thecouplediscoveredthatdeafchildrenhaddifficultyfinding（12）______whentheygrewup.SoWuopenedabreadshopinChangshatohiredeafpeople.Wu'sshophas（13）______morethan20peoplesofar.Theydidaverygoodjobintheshop.Wuhopesthathecan（14）______inChangshaandruntheshopaslongaspossible.Thenhecanhelpdeafpeoplemakea（15）______bythemselves.Theycangainrespectaswell.11.

A.French B.Chinese C.German D.Japanese12.

A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither13.

A.actors B.athletes C.children D.policemen14.

A.meaningful B.creative C.popular D.old15.

A.though B.before C.while D.after16.

A.progress B.changes C.mistakes D.decisions17.

A.wrong B.natural C.unusual D.difficult18.

A.sports B.manners C.education D.treatment19.

A.past B.before C.then D.now20.

A.missed B.avoided C.reached D.doubted21.

A.getalongwith B.payattentionto

C.keepawayfrom D.keepintouchwith22.

A.jobs B.answers C.friends D.ways23.

A.cured B.served C.trained D.protected24.

A.lie B.remain C.arrive D.rest25.

A.conversation B.discovery C.journey D.living三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）ATaiyuanAncientCountyliesintheJinyuanDistrictofTaiyuan，ShanxiProvince.ItwasfirstbuiltintheMingDynasty，morethan600yearsago.ItispartoftheJinyangancientcityrelics（遺跡）.OnMay1，2021，TaiyuanAncientCountyfirstopenedtowelcomethetourists.

ThemovieFullRiverRed（《滿江紅》），directedbyZhangYimou，cameoutonJan.22，2023andtoppedChina'sboxofficeinashorttime.ItwasnamedafterYueFei'smostfamouspoem，whichtellsapatriotic（愛(ài)國(guó)的）storyoftheSongDynasty.Astheplacewherethemoviewasfilmed，TaiyuanAncientCountyhasattractedabout350，000touristsduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Ifyouwouldliketopayitavisit，thefollowinginformationcanhelpyou.

TaiyuanAncientCountyScenicSpot（景點(diǎn)）Workinghours：9：30a.m.～10：00p.m.

Tickets：Freeforentry

Formainscenicspotsandactivities：

★TheFilmingBaseofFullRiverRed：￥20

★CountyWall：￥20

★CountyGovernment：￥28

★L(fēng)anternFair（燈會(huì)）：￥50

Address：JinyuanNorthOuterRingStreet，Taiyuan

Transportation：Buses79，804，856，905

Servicetelephone：0351-659888826.AccordingtoPara.l，TaiyuanAncientCounty______.A.liesintheJinyangDistrict B.firstopenedonMay1，2022

C.hasahistoryofover600years D.wascalledJinyangancientcity27.WecanknowthemovieFullRiverRed______.A.isdirectedbyChenKaige

B.tellsapatrioticstoryofYueFei

C.waswatchedby350，000tourists

D.wasfilmedatTaiyuanAncientCounty28.WhenvisitingTaiyuanAncientCounty，you______.A.havetoenteritbefore9：00a.m.

B.needtopay￥50tovisitCountyWall

C.cancalobooktickets

D.don'tneedtospendmoneyonentrytickets29.Pamandherparentsneedtopay______intotaltovisitCountyGovernment.A.￥60 B.￥84 C.￥120 D.￥15030.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.protectTaiyuanAncientCounty

B.introducethemovieFullRiverRed

C.attractvisitorstoTaiyuanAncientCounty

D.showthedevelopmentofTaiyuan'stourismBSometimesyoumayseenewsofsatellitessentintospace.OnFeb.21，forexample，aUScompanySpaceXtook46satellitesintospace.OnFeb.27，Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites？

Atpresent，thereareover3，000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth.Satellitesdoallkindsofwork，frompassingTVsignalstogivingyoudirectionsontheroadandhelpingscientistsdoresearch.

Forexample，the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeiDouNavigation（導(dǎo)航）SatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips（芯片）canhavethemoreexactpositioning.Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）canalsouseBeiDoutofly.

Beforesatellites，TVsignalsdidn'tgoveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldstopthem.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires（線）overlongdistancewasdifficult.Withsatellites，TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentplacesonEarth.SpaceX'sStarlinkprojectistryingtogofurther.ItplanstousesatellitestoprovidetheInternetinthefuture.

Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds，oceans，landandice.Theyhelpscientistsknowchangesinweatherandclimate.Bycheckingwildfiresandvolcanoes（野火和火山），satelliteshelppeopledealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatellitestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.

Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesofSaturn'rings（土星環(huán)）.31.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1？______A.Chinahas22satellitesinspaceintotal.

B.TheUShasthemostsatellitesinspace.

C.Humanshavesentmanysatellitesintospace.

D.ThereismuchcompetitionbetweenChinaandAmerica.32.Whatcansatellitesdoatpresentaccordingtothepassage？______

a.Passtelephonesignals.

b.Stopnaturaldisasters.

c.Provideinformationabouttheenvironment.

d.Helpscientistsdoresearch.A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bed33.Accordingtothetext，thereare（morethan）______activesatellitesmovingaroundtheearthatpresent.A.22 B.46 C.68 D.300034.What'sthemainideaofthetext？______A.Whatsatellitescandoforus.

B.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsatellites.

C.Thedifficultyofsendingasatelliteintospace.

D.Whenthenextsatellitewillbesentintospace.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？______A.Aguidebook. B.Adictionary.

C.Amovieposter. D.Asciencemagazine.CForagirlfromavillageinChina，adreamjobcouldbeanything，exceptperhapscomingbacktoworkinthevillagewhereshewasborn.ButZhangGuifang，a24-year-oldcollegegraduate，returnedtohervillageinCentralChina'sHenan，eventhoughshehadbeenrunningabusinessinTianjinforoverayear.

AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina，shewaschosenPartysecretary（書(shū)記）ofSanjiavillageinDecemberlastyear.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers，wingsandballoonstomakethevillagehousesandwallsbeautiful.Shewantstousethemtocreatewhatshecallsa"rainbowvillage".Whileexplainingherideas，Zhangsaidthatshejustwantedtohelpvillagerssotheywouldbeabletolivearicherlife.

Herhardworkandcreativitypaidoff.Forthefirsttime，Sanjiahasbecomefamous，withpicturesofthevillagespreadingwidelyontheInternet.

SanjiaisaverycommonvillagecommunityinHebi.Althoughsheonceraisedmanyideastodevelophervillage，itwasn'tputintopracticebecauseofmoney.Therainbowvillageideawouldbethemostcost-efficient（經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的）projectbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoneyandtheriskwasn'ttoogreat.

"Wethoughtthatifitbroughtintourists，evenifallthevillagersdidwastosellbottlesofwaterorhandmadenoodlesbythesideoftheroad，theycouldmakemoney，"shesaid.

Asayoungvillagehead，Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Sheoftencriedatfirstandonceconsideredgivingup.However，shetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere，shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly，herhardworkandcreativitypaidoff，whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertothinkbigger.Zhangwasplanningtocreateacountrysidestudybase，wherestudentsfromcitiescouldexperiencecountry'slifeandlearnabouttheland.

Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere，Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardabrightfuture.36.WhatdidZhangdobeforeshereturnedtohervillage？______A.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.

B.SheranherownbusinessinTianjin.

C.Sheopenedacountrysidestudybase.

D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthesideoftheroad.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refersto？______A.thehouses B.thevillagers

C.thewallpaintings D.theagriculturalproducts38.WhydidZhangchoosethe"rainbowvillage"ideatodevelopthevillage？______A.Becausetheideadidn'trequirealotofmoney.

B.Becausetheideacouldbringinmanytourists.

C.Becausetheprojectcouldgetpaidinfivemonths.

D.Becausetheprojectcouldbeputintopracticequickly.39.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhang？______A.Humorousandresponsible. B.Professionalandconfident.

C.Creativeandhard-working. D.Excellentandindependent.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Tolivebyoneselfistomakeotherslivebetter.

B.Taketimewhiletimeis，fortimewillbeaway.

C.Thegreatestthingsmusthavethesmallestbeginning.

D.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.DFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents，beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables，raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（維修電器）undernewrequirementsforlabor（勞動(dòng)）education.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOB）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfrom2022fallsemester，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.

Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisbasiclifeskillslikeeverydayhouseholdchores，includingcleaning，cooking，usingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisindustryandagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）laborpractice，includingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting，andtraditionalcrafts（工藝）learning.Thethirdtypeisserviceworksuchascommunityvolunteerservices.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying，andmanyhaveregardedhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE，laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsenrichtheirlifeexperience，cultivate（培養(yǎng)）apositiveviewoflabor，valuehardwork，anddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Onlinepeoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.

LiTing，amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinShanghaistronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear，shetrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.

"Themainideaistoletkidsshareresponsibilityandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan，"saidWangPeng，afatherfromGuangdang.

"Children'shand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedbydoinghousework，"saidSunYunxiao，aparentingexpert.

Theyallagreethatchildrenwillfindfunindoingchoresthroughsucheducation.41.Whatcananinth-gradestudentlearnthroughlaboreducation？______

a.Howtoplantvegetables.

b.Howtoraisechickenorducks.

c.Howtobemorecarefulinclass.

d.Howtorepaircomputersorfridges.A.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd42.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enrich"inParagraph4is______.A.improve B.teach C.achieve D.value43.WhatdoesSunYunxiaothinkoflaboreducation？______A.Itletsstudentsshareresponsibilityandbecomeindependent.

B.Ithelpsstudentsenrichlifeexperience.

C.Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents'freetime.

D.Ithelpsstudentsmanagetheirtimebetter.44.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？______A.Newcoursesofhouseholdchoresforprimaryschoolstudents.

B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C.People'sopinionsonlaboreducation.

D.Newtechnologicalskillsusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.45.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts，whichofthefollowingisbest？（①=Para.1）______A.①②；③④；⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ B.①；②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧；⑨

C.①；②③④；⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ D.①②③④；⑤⑥⑦⑧；⑨四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）46.Areyourequiredtojumptheropefortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination？Doyouliketheidea？

Well，forgetabouttheexamandjustenjoythesport.Herearefourhealthyreasonswhyyoushoulddothesport.

Itisakindoffull-bodyexercise.

Jumpingtherope，unlikeothersports，worksonthewholebodyanditrequiresalmostallofthemuscles（肌肉）toworkaswellasyourshoulder，arms，bellyandlegs.Andwhenjumping，youalsomakethejoints（關(guān)節(jié)）inyourankles（腳踝）andfeetstrong.Ifyoulovejumpingtrickslikecrossingyourarms，youwillworkyourbackandchestmuscles.

Itisgreatforthebrain.

Whenyouskipwhilebreathingdeeply，youareabletoclearyourmind.Thiskindofexercisecanalsohelpyoupayfullattentiontoonesubject.Alsoithelpsimproveyourmemoryandreadingskillsbecauseboththerightandleftsidesofthebrainareactivewhileyouareskipping.What'smore，itimprovesyourmood，too.

Itisgreatfortheheartandlungs（肺）.

Jumpingincreasesyourheartratewhichthenmakestheheartmusclesworkharderastheymakebloodrunthroughyourbody.Tryjumpingtheropeforjustoneminute.Thenyouwillfindyourselfbreathless.Whenyouareoutofbreath，youareimprovingyourlungpower.

Itisgreatforthebones.

Whenjumpingtherope，youareplacingmorestressonyourbones.This，inturn，makesyourbonesstronger.Aspeoplegetolder，theirbonesbecomeeasiertobreak.Forpeoplewithweakbones，it'sbettertochoosetodoproperjumpingexercises.

Jumpingtherope：agoodsportforyour（1）______Greatforthe（2）______body?Makingalmostallmuscles，shoulders，arms，bellyandlegs（3）______

?Makingthejoints（4）______Greatforthebrain?（5）______yourmind

?Improvingyour（6）______

?Improvingmemoryandmakingyoudowellin（7）______

?ImprovingyourmoodGreatfortheheartandlungs?Makingheartmusclesworkharder

?Improvingthe（8）______oflungsGreatforthebones?Makingthebonesstrongerby（9）______morestressonthem

?Beingagood（10）______forpeoplewithweakbones(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）47.Howtimeflies!Nowweareinthe（1）______（nine）grade.Ourjuniorhighschoolyearswillcometoanendinnearlyamonth，（2）______Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenwecametotheschool.Wecamefromdifferentplacesandwe（3）______（meet）forthefirsttime，sowedidn'tknoweachother.Inthepastthreeyears，wenotonlyhaveexperiencedlotsof（4）______（difficult），butalsohadmanywonderfulmemoriesinourschool.

Weoncefoughtandthenwemadepeacewitheachother.Wearegoodfriendsnow.Irememberthatourschoolheld（5）______sportsmeetinglastyear.Althoughit（6）______（hold）inNovemberanditwasalittlecoldinourhometown，wedidn'tfeelcoldatall.Wecametoschool（7）______（early）thanusual.Weran，wejumpedandwecheeredforourteammates.（8）______（luck），wewonfirstprizeinourschool.Howhappywewere!

It'stimeforustosaygoodbye（9）______thejuniorhighschoollife.Manygoodfriends（10）______（leave）us.

Iwillbealittlelost，butit'sunavoidable.Wewillfaceeverythingbravelyinthefuture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）48.隨著智能手機(jī)的普及以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，觀看短視頻成為人們的熱門消遣方式。假如你是某中學(xué)九年級(jí)的一名學(xué)生，你班進(jìn)行了主題為"Areshortvideosgoodforteenagers？"的英語(yǔ)辯論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)正、反方的觀點(diǎn)及提示寫一篇總結(jié)報(bào)告。

寫作提示：

1）同學(xué)們對(duì)青少年觀看短視頻的看法；

2）你的看法及建議。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1）要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫規(guī)范；

2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3）100詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Nowadays，shortvideoshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Aretheygoodorbadforteenagers？Thestudentshavedifferentopinions.(1)(2)(3)

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】to到；for為了；against打擊；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，警察打擊罪犯的故事，用介詞against"打擊"符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：C。

—你看過(guò)中國(guó)的犯罪劇《狂飆》嗎？

—當(dāng)然。它講述了警察打擊罪犯的故事。

熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】Completely完全地；Probably也許；Exactly正是如此；Possibly可能。根據(jù)"We

can

use

them

to

keep

in

touch

with

others

more

easily.（我們可以用它們更容易地與他人保持聯(lián)系。）"可知同意對(duì)方認(rèn)為QQ和微信改變了人們的生活的觀點(diǎn)，用Exactly符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：C。

QQ和微信在很多方面改變了人們的生活。

正是如此。我們可以用它們更容易地與他人保持聯(lián)系。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

3.【答案】C【解析】celebration慶祝；conversation談話；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；collection收集。根據(jù)Yan

Ning

is

an

excellent

scientistwho

will

return

to

China

in

the

near

future.顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家，，不久將回國(guó)?？芍霝樽鎳?guó)做貢獻(xiàn)，makeacontributionto表示"為……做貢獻(xiàn)"，符合題意。

故選：C。

顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家，不久將回國(guó)。她想為她的祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)。

分析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。

4.【答案】C【解析】prefer更喜歡；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；provide提供；produce生產(chǎn)。短語(yǔ)provide

sth.for

sb."為某人提供某物"。此處是"為學(xué)生提供課后服務(wù)"。

故選：C。

中國(guó)大多數(shù)中小學(xué)現(xiàn)在都被要求為學(xué)生提供課后服務(wù)，讓學(xué)校生活更加豐富多彩。

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】everything每個(gè)事情；nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任一個(gè)事；something某個(gè)事。havenothingbut…表示"除了……什么都做不了"，固定短語(yǔ)。

故選：B。

—我除了贊美醫(yī)生們和護(hù)士們什么都做不了。

—是的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诶щy時(shí)期的努力工作，他們非常值得贊揚(yáng)。

熟悉復(fù)合不定代詞，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

6.【答案】C【解析】句意：——奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉辦一次？——每四年一次。howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間和物體具體的長(zhǎng)度；how

soon多久，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；how

far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Every

four

years.每四年，可知上文詢問(wèn)頻率，故應(yīng)用Howoften。

7.【答案】D【解析】since自從；after在...之后；before在...之前；while然而，當(dāng)...時(shí)候；根據(jù)"India's

population

is

expected

to

pass

China's

for

the

first

time

in

2023.The

United

Nations

has

reported

that

India's

population

will

reach

about

1.7

billion

by

2050...China

will

fall

in

the

next

few

years."可知，是將印度人口和中國(guó)人口對(duì)比，未來(lái)印度人口將上升，而中國(guó)人口將下降，對(duì)比兩事物，用連詞while。

故選：D。

印度人口預(yù)計(jì)將在2023年首次超過(guò)中國(guó)。聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告稱，到2050年，印度人口將達(dá)到17億左右，而中國(guó)的人口將在未來(lái)幾年下降。

做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。

8.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)圖中所顯示的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，喜歡動(dòng)作片的學(xué)生人數(shù)是1000-（20%×1000+25%×1000+150）=400，而400-250=150，所以喜歡動(dòng)作片的學(xué)生比喜歡喜劇片的學(xué)生多150人。

故選：A。

這是一項(xiàng)針對(duì)1000名初中學(xué)生的調(diào)查，調(diào)查他們最喜歡的電影類型。喜歡動(dòng)作片的學(xué)生比喜歡喜劇片的學(xué)生多150人。

熟悉數(shù)字運(yùn)算，根據(jù)題目解答即可。

9.【答案】C【解析】pushedin推進(jìn)去；putout撲滅；pushedfor推動(dòng)；putoff推遲；根據(jù)Aseriesofnewpolicies????（政策）

have

______

theuseofnewenergycarsaroundChinarecently????????，可知是指一系列新政策推動(dòng)了中國(guó)新能源汽車的使用。

故選：C。

--好消息！一家生產(chǎn)特殊電池的公司將在泰州成立。

--正是！最近一系列新政策推動(dòng)了中國(guó)新能源汽車的使用。

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞that和why不能放在一起，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本句主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wondered（想知道）是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。

故選：C。

-幾天前俄亥俄州發(fā)生了一起火車事故。

-真是個(gè)壞消息。所有人都想知道是什么引起了這場(chǎng)可怕的事故。

掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

11~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)德國(guó)夫婦的中文名字是杜雪慧和吳正榮，他們?nèi)チ撕鲜埣踩寺?lián)合會(huì)。French法國(guó)的；Chinese中國(guó)的；German德國(guó)的；Japanese日本的。根據(jù)"Du

Xuehui

and

Wu

Zhengrong（杜雪慧和吳正榮）以及紹他們?cè)谥袊?guó)湖南省工作，可知此處是指中文名，故選B。

（2）考查代詞。句意：他們都是德國(guó)Global

Team的志愿者。None沒(méi)有一個(gè)；All全部；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)"of

them

were

volunteers

of

Global

Team

in

Germany"（他們都是德國(guó)Global

Team的志愿者。）可知是指他們兩者都是志愿者。故選C。

（3）考查名詞。句意：他們想了解幫助該省失聰兒童的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。actors演員；athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；children孩子；policemen警察。根據(jù)下文"The

children

couldn't

get

any

speech

rehabilitation（康復(fù)）

training

before."（孩子們以前沒(méi)有接受過(guò)任何語(yǔ)言康復(fù)訓(xùn)練。）可知是指失聰兒童，故選C。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：參觀結(jié)束后，杜和吳都希望做一些有意義的事情。meaningful有意義的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；popular受歡迎的；old老的。根據(jù)結(jié)合下文In

2002，the

couple

moved

to

Changsha

and

started

to

work

with

the

charity

（5）they

received

volunteer

training

back

in

Germany.（2002年，這對(duì)夫婦在德國(guó)接受志愿者培訓(xùn)后，搬到了長(zhǎng)沙，開(kāi)始為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作。）介紹他們搬到了長(zhǎng)沙，開(kāi)始為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作可知，他們希望做一些有意義的事情。故選A。

（5）考查連詞。句意：2002年，這對(duì)夫婦在德國(guó)接受志愿者培訓(xùn)后，搬到了長(zhǎng)沙，開(kāi)始為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作。though盡管；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……以后。根據(jù)"the

couple

moved

to

Changsha

and

started

to

work

with

the

charity...they

received

volunteer

training

back

in

Germany."（這對(duì)夫婦在德國(guó)接受志愿者培訓(xùn)，搬到了長(zhǎng)沙，開(kāi)始為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作。）可知開(kāi)始為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作應(yīng)發(fā)生在接受志愿者培訓(xùn)之后，故選D。

（6）考查名詞。句意：在幫助下，他們開(kāi)始在口語(yǔ)方面取得進(jìn)步。progress進(jìn)步；changes改變；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；decisions決定。根據(jù)"The

children

couldn't

get

any

speech

rehabilitation（康復(fù)）

training

before."（孩子們以前未能接受任何語(yǔ)言康復(fù)訓(xùn)練，）所以在訓(xùn)練后，開(kāi)始在口語(yǔ)方面取得進(jìn)步。故選A。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：所以留在這里成為了自然的選擇。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；natural自然的；unusual不同尋常的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"When

I

saw

that，I

felt

a

sense

of

achievement.

"（當(dāng)吳看到這些的時(shí)候，有一種成就感，）所以留下來(lái)就成為一種自然而然的選擇，故選B。

（8）考查名詞。句意：杜記得，他們剛來(lái)的時(shí)候只有一本特殊教育的教材。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；manners舉止；education教育；treatment對(duì)待。根據(jù)"one

teaching

book"（一本教育的教材）可知書(shū)是和教育有關(guān)的，故選C。

（9）考查副詞。句意：但現(xiàn)在有很多關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的書(shū)。past過(guò)去；before在……之前；then然后；now現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)"when

they

arrived."（當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)）可知他們剛來(lái)的時(shí)候只有一本特殊教育的教材，但是現(xiàn)在有很多關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的書(shū)。故選D。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人錯(cuò)過(guò)了最好的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們的父母意識(shí)到他們需要幫助時(shí)，他們往往已經(jīng)很晚了。missed錯(cuò)失；avoided避免；reached夠得到；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)"the

best

time

to

start

because

it

was

often

late

when

their

parents

realized

they

needed

help.

"（最好的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們的父母意識(shí)到他們需要幫助時(shí)）可知當(dāng)他們的父母意識(shí)到他們需要幫助時(shí)，已經(jīng)遲了，也就是大多數(shù)人錯(cuò)過(guò)了最好的開(kāi)始時(shí)間。故選A。

（11）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的組織關(guān)注聾兒，他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在接受培訓(xùn)。get

along

with和……相處融洽；pay

attention

to關(guān)注；keep

away

from遠(yuǎn)離；keep

in

touch

with保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)"many

of

them

now

get

training."（他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在接受培訓(xùn)）可知這些失聰兒童被越來(lái)越多的組織關(guān)注，故選B。

（12）考查名詞。句意：這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)，失聰兒童長(zhǎng)大后很難找到工作。jobs工作；answers回答；friends朋友；ways方式。根據(jù)"So

Wu

opened

a

bread

shop

in

Changsha

to

hire

deaf

people"（因此，吳在長(zhǎng)沙開(kāi)了一家面包店，雇傭聾啞人）結(jié)合"when

they

grew

up."（當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后）可知失聰兒童長(zhǎng)大后找工作很難，故選A。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，吳的店鋪已經(jīng)培訓(xùn)了20多人。cured治愈；served服務(wù)；trained訓(xùn)練；protected保護(hù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知因?yàn)槎际敲@人，所以需要訓(xùn)練上崗，故選C。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：吳希望他能留在長(zhǎng)沙，盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地經(jīng)營(yíng)這家店。lie躺；remain停留；arrive到達(dá)；rest休息。根據(jù)"Wu

hopes

that

he

can...in

Changsha

and

run

the

shop

as

long

as

possible."（吳希望他能...在長(zhǎng)沙，盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地經(jīng)營(yíng)這家店。）可知吳希望能留在長(zhǎng)沙，故選B。

（15）考查名詞。句意：然后他可以幫助聾人自己謀生。conversation談話；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；journey旅程；living謀生。根據(jù)上文"So

Wu

opened

a

bread

shop

in

Changsha

to

hire

deaf

people"（因此，吳在長(zhǎng)沙開(kāi)了一家面包店，雇傭聾啞人）可知是指幫助聾人自己謀生，make

a

living"謀生"，故選D。

本文主要介紹了一對(duì)德國(guó)夫婦在長(zhǎng)沙幫助聾人的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26~30.【答案】C、D、D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Taiyuan

Ancient

County

lies

in

the

Jinyuan

District

of

Taiyuan，Shanxi

Province.It

was

first

built

in

the

Ming

Dynasty，more

than

600

years

ago.（太原古縣位于山西省太原市晉源區(qū)，始建于明代，距今已有600多年的歷史。）可知太原古縣有600多年的歷史。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段As

the

place

where

the

movie

was

filmed，Taiyuan

Ancient

County

has

attracted

about

350，000

tourists

during

the

Spring

Festival

holiday.（作為電影的拍攝地，太原古縣在春節(jié)期間吸引了約35萬(wàn)游客。）可知，電影《滿江紅》的拍攝地是太原古縣城。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Tickets：Free

for

entry（門票：免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)）可知，太原古縣城是免票進(jìn)入的。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中County

Government：

￥28（縣政府：28元）可知，去縣政府門票是28元，3

個(gè)人去共84元。故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹電影《滿江紅》的拍攝地太原古縣城的歷史及參觀須知，目的是吸引游客。故選C。

本文主要講了電影《滿江紅》的拍攝地太原古縣城的歷史及參觀須知。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、D【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimesyoumayseenewsofsatellitessentintospace.OnFeb.21，forexample，aUScompanySpaceXtook46satellitesintospace.OnFeb.27，Chinasent22satellitesintospace.（有時(shí)你可能會(huì)看到衛(wèi)星被送入太空的新聞。例如，2月21日，美國(guó)spaceX公司將46顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。2月27日，中國(guó)將22顆衛(wèi)星送入空間。）可知作者在第一段中主要告訴我們?nèi)祟愐呀?jīng)向太空發(fā)射了許多衛(wèi)星。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Satellites

do

all

kinds

of

work，from

passing

TV

signals

to

giving

you

directions

on

the

road

and

helping

scientists

do

research.（衛(wèi)星做各種各樣的工作，從傳遞電視信號(hào)到在路上給你指路，再到幫助科學(xué)家進(jìn)行研究。）第五段Satellites

can

also

provide

information

about

clouds，oceans，land

and

ice.（衛(wèi)星還可以提供有關(guān)云、海洋、陸地和冰的信息。）和第四段Phone

calls

to

faraway

places

were

also

a

problem.Setting

up

telephone

wiresover

long

distance

was

difficult.With

satellites，TV

signals

and

phone

calls

can

be

sent

directly

to

a

satellite

and

back

down

to

different

places

on

Earth.（打電話到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方也是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。架設(shè)長(zhǎng)途電話線很困難。有了衛(wèi)星，電視信號(hào)和電話可以直接發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星上，然后返回到地球上的不同地方。）可知，衛(wèi)星能夠傳送電話信號(hào)、提供關(guān)于環(huán)境的信息和幫助科學(xué)家做研究。但文中并未提到衛(wèi)星能夠阻止自然災(zāi)害。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段At

present，there

are

over

3，000

active

satellites

moving

around

the

Earth.（目前，有3000多顆活躍的衛(wèi)星圍繞地球運(yùn)行。）可知，目前，有3000多顆活躍的衛(wèi)星圍繞著地球運(yùn)行。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，尤其第二段At

present，there

are

over

3，000

active

satellites

moving

around

the

Earth.Satellites

do

all

kinds

of

work，from

passing

TV

signals

to

giving

you

directions

on

the

road

and

helping

scientists

do

research.（目前，有3000多顆活躍的衛(wèi)星在地球上運(yùn)行。衛(wèi)星做各種工作，從傳遞電視信號(hào)到在路上給你指路，再到幫助科學(xué)家進(jìn)行研究。）可知本文主要介紹了衛(wèi)星的作用。故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了衛(wèi)星的現(xiàn)況及作用，所以文章最有可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志。故選D。

本文主要介紹了衛(wèi)星的作用和應(yīng)用。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36~40.【答案】B、C、A、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But

Zhang

Guifang，a

24-year-old

college

graduate，returned

to

her

village

in

Central

China's

Henan，even

though

she

had

been

running

a

business

in

Tianjin

for

over

a

year.（但是，24歲的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生張桂芳回到了她位于中國(guó)中部河南的村莊，盡管她已經(jīng)在天津經(jīng)營(yíng)了一年多的企業(yè)。）可知她在天津經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的企業(yè)。故選B。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段She

spent

five

months

planning

the

creation

of

wall

paintings

of

colourful

sunflowers，wings

and

balloons

to

make

the

village

houses

and

walls

beautiful.She

wants

to

use

them

to

create

what

she

calls

a

"rainbow

village".（她花了五個(gè)月的時(shí)間計(jì)劃創(chuàng)作彩色向日葵、翅膀和氣球的壁畫(huà)，使村莊的房屋和墻壁變得美麗。她想用它們來(lái)創(chuàng)造她所說(shuō)的"彩虹村"。）可知，用創(chuàng)作的壁畫(huà)來(lái)打造一個(gè)"彩虹村"，所以劃線單詞指代"the

wall

paintings"，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The

rainbow

village

idea

would

be

the

m