謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的判定

Questionnaire

2.Doyouhavedifficultyindistinguishingbetweenfiniteverbs(謂語動詞)andnon-finiteverbs（非謂語動詞）?1.DoyoulikeEnglish?SeniorstudentswhohavedifficultywithfiniteandnonfiniteverbsDeterminationoffiniteandnon-finiteverbinblankfilling1.Thesunrises.2.Thebookattractedme.3.Ibuyyouapen.4.Sheisnice.5.Thestorymademesad.每一個簡單句都至少含有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。通常，每個簡單句有且只有一個謂語動詞。除非有and/but/or用來連接并列的謂語動詞。主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主系表主謂賓賓補(bǔ)在此基礎(chǔ)上，再有新動詞，只能充當(dāng)非謂語。1.Sofar,manypeople_____________(encourage)bythelecture.2.DuringtheOlympicWinterGames,therewillbequantitiesofpeople_________(watch)thesportsevents.3.Bobrushedin,______(pick)uphisbooksandrushedout.4.Fundsraisedyesterday_________(use)mainlyforhelpingthehomeless.5.Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgarden_______(introduce)toChinain2019.6.Generallyspeaking,people_________(permit)towithdraw1.5kilogramofricetwiceaday.判斷所給動詞充當(dāng)謂語還是非謂語Mikeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.Manyquestionswereraisedastothefutureofartificialintelligence.Questionsraisedatthemeetingweremainlyaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence3.非謂語的三種形式doing/done/tododoneVSbedonebedone:謂語動詞的被動形式done：非謂語動詞的被動形式當(dāng)句中的被動關(guān)系是用done來表示的時候，該動詞則是非謂語。一.簡單句中謂語與非謂語的判定1.一個主謂原則2.and/but/or連接并列謂語（AandBA,BandC）IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsthatIhavemade

overtheyears.Wehavethechancetoobtainmoreinformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.Ihadtocancelmyflightbecausesomethingurgenthappened.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesinthe1800sanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers.Conjunction(連詞)簡單句1+and/but/or+簡單句2=并列句簡單句1（主句）+連詞+簡單句2（從句）=復(fù)合句狀從定從名從主謂主謂主謂主謂二并列句、復(fù)合句中謂語與非謂語的判定有連詞，是復(fù)合；主從都要有謂語。Thesurveyconductedbytheclub______(show)thatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday._______謂語2非謂語謂語1()GroupworkInthispart,youneedtodiscussingroupsFindoutwhetherthesentenceisasimpleorcompoundone.Why?Findallverbsanddeterminewhethertheyactasfiniteverbornon-finiteone.Findoutwhetherthegivenverbactsasfiniteverbornon-finiteone.Afterdiscussion,onerepresentativeshouldbechosenineachgrouptoshareyouranswers.1.Recentresearchonobsidiantools(foundatOlmecsites)_________(show)|thatsomeoftheobsidian(obtainedbytheOlmecs)originatednearTeotihuacán.2.Thatwasnotanattractiveidea|soIdeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Inthearticle(________(publish)bythejournalSciencein2019),scientistsstated

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receivedformalchildcareatanearlyagewerelesslikelytosufferbehaviorissues.4.This,combinedwiththelengthoftime(spentinfrontofcomputers),_________(lead)toanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithnearsightednessinAmerica.5.Electricvehiclesarecarsusingelectricmotorswithenergy_______(gather)inbatteries.6.Whenthemedicine_________(take)accordingtothedirections,ithasnosideeffect.7.while_______(feed)itscitizens,China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.(1).Ifgivenmoretime,Iwilldomuchbetter.=Ifiamgivenmoretime,Iwilldomuchbetter.(2).Unlessinvited,Iwon’tattendthemeeting.=UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tattendthemeeting.(3).Thoughdefeated,Mikedidn’tloseheart.=ThoughMikewasdefeated,hedidn’tloseheart.(4).Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbecarefulenough.=Whenyoucrossthestreet,youcan’tbecarefulenough.8.Ashermothercheeredfromthesidelineofasoccergamelastfall,7-year-oldNaoMiwentofftoplayinthenearbywoods_________(surround)thesoccerfields.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChange-4probe探測器）—(thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess)61______(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists”scientnatrslePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says|“becauseit67________(mean)|wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabout|howthemoon68__________(construct)”.Let’sdiscuss練習(xí)二havebeenencouraged2.watching3.pickedup4.wereused5.wereintroduced6.arepermitted練習(xí)三1.hasshown2.closed3.published4.hasledto5.gathered6.istaken7.feeding8.surrounding練習(xí)四61.touched62.extremely67.where64.interest65.than66.tofind67.means68.isconstructed69.much70.itsPossibleanswersThankyou~綜合練習(xí)Tobeacharming(有魅力的）leader,ithelpstohavespeakingskillsthatconveystrengthandexperience.Contrarytopopularbelief,aspeaker'smessagemaynotmatterasmuchasthestyle|inwhichthespeech1.________(deliver).Anewstudyfindsit'saleader'stoneofvoicethatisimportant.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaanalyzedthevocalstylesoffourUSpoliticians.Theyfound|that|whileall