2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市范崗中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市范崗中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled參考答案：D2.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated_____therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：B3.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras參考答案：B4.從每題的四個選項中選出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.secure

A.before

B.insect

C.beg

D.spend2.ready

A.beat

B.weather

C.increase

D.steam3.chemistry

A.change

B.choice

C.character

D.attach4.musician

A.application

B.physical

C.ancient

D.active5.often

A.doubt

B.actual

C.listen

D.century參考答案：ABCCC5.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave;did

B.Didtheyhave;had

C.Hadthey;had

D.Hadthey;did參考答案：A6.30．Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody

intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B略7.2．Herfatherdiedwhenshewasten,anditstill

hertothinkaboutitnow.A．upset

B．upsets

C．upsetted

D．upsetting參考答案：B略8.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo參考答案：D9.Ittook___buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy---savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D10.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordacar.______,heboughtabike.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C11.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D12.Youcan’twearabluejacket____thatshirt—it’lllookterrible.Aon

B.above

C.up

D.over參考答案：D13.．You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．perhaps參考答案：c略14.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D15.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which C.what

D.that參考答案：B16.WhateveryousayaboutwhatIdidtheotherday,Imeantnoharmtoyou________.

A.inaway

B.bytheway

C.anyway

D.ontheway參考答案：C二、新的題型17.

Bulliescomeinallshapesandsizes.Overtime,mostofushavetodealwithabullyortwo.Bullyingcanthreatenstudents’physicalandemotionalsafetyatschoolandcanhaveanegativeeffectontheirabilitytolearn.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingbulliedatschool.Showsmallestreactiontotheirbullying.

36

.Sodonotshowthebulliesthatyoufeelhurt.Justwalkawayasifyoudidn'tmindit.Reactingtothemwillonlyencouragethemfurther.

Feelyourinnerstrength.

Everyonehasaninnerstrengthtodrawon;theproblemwithbullyingisthatmanybulliestrytomakeyoufeelthatyouhavenothisstrength.

37

.Infactdeepdownyou

are

strongerthantheyare.

38

Bulliesmaybelesslikelytotargetabiggroupoffriends.Theytendtopickonpeopletheyconsiderasdefenselessorpowerless.Ifyou'realwayssurroundedbypeople,abullymayavoidbotheringyou.Staywithineyesightofanadult.

Ifyoustaywithintheeyesightofanadult,bullieswilltypicallystayaway.

39

Thereforetheyavoidbullyingothersifateacherorotheradultisnear.Whenatschool,stayinareaswhereteachersandotheradultsaretypicallypresent

40

Tryadifferentwaytoschool;iftheycan'tfindyou,theycan’tbullyyou.Tryyourbesttoavoidthembutdon’tshowthatyouareavoidingthem.Theywillusuallyreadthisasfear,andtheywillbullyyoumoreasaresult.A.Hangoutingroups.

B.Bulliesareinfactpapertigers.C.Reportittoyourteachersandparents.D.Workyourwayaroundthebullies.E.Believethatyouarestrongerthantheyare.F.Bulliesdonotwanttocausetroubleforthemselves.G.Bulliesgainsatisfactionfrommakingothersfeelhurtoruncomfortable.參考答案：36—40GEAFD三、閱讀理解18.At29yearsold,DingDing,whohascerebralpalsy(腦癱),hasbeenacceptedtoHarvardUniversity.DingDingsucceededinhisacademicstudiesandovercomingmanyofhisphysicaldisabilitiesbecauseofhismother'spersistence(堅持不懈)andendlesslove.In1988,whenDingDingwasfoundbornwithcerebralpalsy,DoctorssuggestedtohismotherZouHongyanthatshegiveupthebaby,sayingitwasworthlesstryingtorescuehimashewouldgrowupeitherdisabledorwithlowintelligence.Eventheboy'sfatheragreedwiththedoctorsandtoldZouthattheboywouldbeaburdenforthefamilyforhisentirelife.ButZouinsistedonsavingtheboyandsoondivorced(離婚).Tosupportthefamilyandprovidetreatmentforherson,Zoutookupseveraljobs.Inhersparetime,sheregularlytookDingtoarecoveryhospital.Shetaughtherselfhowtoexercisehismuscles,andwouldalsoplayeducationalgameswithhim.Zoualsoinsistedfromthestartthathersonwouldlearntoovercomehisdisabilitiesasfaraspossible.Sheinsistedonteachinghimhowtousechopsticksduringmealtimes,eventhoughhefoundthisextremelydifficultatfirst,sohewouldnothavetoalwaysexplainhisdisabilitytootherswhenhehadmealswiththem."Ididn'twanthimtofeelsorryforhisphysicalproblems,"shesaid.

"Becausehehadpoorabilitiesinmanyareas,Iwasquitestrictonhimtoworkhardtocatchupwherehehaddifficulties."DinggraduatedwithadegreeinenvironmentalsciencefromPekingUniversity'sschoolofengineeringin2011.Thatsameyear,hetookpartinaseconddegreeprogramattheuniversity'sinternationallawschool.In2016,afterworkingfortwoyears,DingwasacceptedintoHarvardLawSchool."IneverdaredtodreamofapplyingtoHarvard,"Dingsaid.

"Itwasmymotherwhoneverstoppedencouragingmetogiveitatry.WheneverIhadanydoubts,shewouldguidemeforward."12.WhoisDingDinggratefultoforhissuccess?A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.C.Doctors.

D.Teachers.13.WhywasthemotheradvisedtogiveDingDingup?A.Shedivorcedwithherhusband.B.Shewasunabletoaffordhighexpenses.C.DingDingwastobedisabledorwithlowIQ.D.DingDingwouldn'tlivelongevenifrescued.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themotherwasveryfriendlytoherson.B.DingDingfeltsorryforhisphysicalproblems.C.DingDingwasacceptedintoHarvardforhisdisabilities.D.Themotherhasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Singlemom'spersistencepaysoff.B.DingDingwasacceptedintoHarvard.C.DingDingrecoversinawonderfulway.D.Howadisabledboybecomeshealthy.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位偉大的單身母親，不放棄腦癱患兒，花29年時間將兒子送到哈佛大學(xué)，母親的堅持和愛心得到了回報?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“DingDing