高中英語外研版module3theviolenceofnature

Module3TheViolenceofNatureWordStudyexperiencevt.經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)驗(u.n);經(jīng)歷(c.n)Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.翻譯：我們從過去中學(xué)習(xí)，體驗現(xiàn)在，展望未來的成功。他有生以來第一次體驗到颶風(fēng)。Heexperiencedthehurricaneforthefirsttimeinhislife.working/richexperience工作/豐富的經(jīng)驗；

byexperience憑經(jīng)驗，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗gainexperience獲得經(jīng)驗表示做某事的經(jīng)驗，接

in[of]doingsth。如：Hehasmanyyears’experiencein[of]wheatplanting/plantingwheat.他有多年種小麥的經(jīng)驗。他有豐富的經(jīng)驗做這項工作。HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.他在非洲旅行時，有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。adj.experienced有經(jīng)驗的即使有經(jīng)驗的教師也可能犯錯誤。Hehasmuchexperiencein[of]thiskindofwork.Evenexperiencedteacherscanmakemistakes.2.causen.起因／原因causeof……reasonfor……vt.導(dǎo)致，引起cause著重指導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果的原因，即直接原因reason

著重指在邏輯推理上引出的結(jié)論的原因cause

后不接why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，而reason

后則可。你知道你失敗的原因嗎？/發(fā)大水的原因是下大雨。這部車給我?guī)砗芏嗟穆闊?。他迷路的原因是他在這個城市是陌生人。

Doyouknowthecauseofyourfailure?Thereasonforthefloodwastheheavyrain.Thecarhascausedalotoftroubletome.Thereasonwhyhelosthiswaywasthathewasastrangertothecity.3.

furnitureu.n.家具apieceoffurnitureWewillbuysomefurnitureforournewhouse.我們得給我們的新房子買些家具。

4.buryvt.埋葬，隱藏，覆蓋專心致志于,埋頭于(in)Sheburiedherfaceinherhands.Beforewemovedintothenewhouse,weboughtmany______.A.furnituresB.furnitureC.piecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnituresC4.occurvi.—occurred—occurring發(fā)生occurto（主意或想法等）突然浮現(xiàn)于腦中Anideaoccurstome.Itoccurstosbthat……某人突然想到……ItoccurredtomethatIcouldinvitehertodinner.我突然想到要到歐洲旅游.ItoccurredtomethatIwouldtraveltoEurope.takeplace

vi.表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排，例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.TheOlympicGamesof2008willtakeplaceinBeijing.區(qū)別takeplace,occur,happen,breakout“發(fā)生”happenvi.作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件

occurvi.作“發(fā)生”

其意義相當(dāng)于happen

Abigearthquakeoccurred(=happened)inthesouthofChinalastmonth.breakoutvi.意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生

Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.

Aftertheflood,diseasesbrokeouthereandthere.

5.strike–struck–struck/strickenvt./vi.擊，打；(疾病、雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；鐘敲響報時；打火，劃火柴；打動，感動；突然想起，想到他打我的頭。/鐘敲響了十點。/我被西湖的美麗所打動。/他劃了一根火柴來點煙。/我想到了一個好主意。Hestruckmeonthehead.Theclockhasstruck10.IwasstruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.Hestruckamatchtolightacigarette.Agoodideastruckme.

6.ruinvt.毀壞n.廢墟inruins成為廢墟Theearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Therainruinedmypainting.Whenwegotthere,wesawaruinedtown.7.eruptionn.–v.erupt爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)8.terrifyingadj.嚇人的，可怕的adj.terrified恐懼的，受到驚嚇的vt.terrify使害怕，使恐懼9.possibilityn.可能的事，可能性

possibleadj.possiblyadv.Thereisapossibilitythat…有可能…Thereisnopossibilitythat…沒有可能..Thereisapossibilitythathewillreturnhometomorrow.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillreturnhometomorrow.Therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.翻譯：Itispossibleforsb.todo…Itispossiblethat…有可能會有一波大潮淹沒半個島嶼。10.warningn.警告Noonehasgivenoutawarningofthedanger.沒有人對危險發(fā)出警告。v.warn---warnsb.nottodo警告某人不要做..(warnsb.against)Parentsoftenwarntheirchildrennottoplaywithfire.家長常警告孩子別玩火。或者Parentsoftenwarntheirchildrenagainstplayingwithfire.醫(yī)生告誡那個病人不要抽煙。---warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事Theywarnedhimofthedanger.他們警告他有危險。Thedoctorwarnedthepatientnottosmoke.=Thedoctorwarnedthepatientagainstsmoking.-----后接從句，that常省略。例如：Iwarnyouit’sgoingtobeverycold.我提醒你天氣會變得很冷的。Hewarnedhisstudentsthattheywouldhavetoworkveryhardtopasstheexam.他告誡學(xué)生必須非常努力才能通過考試。11.worldwideadj.全世界的nationwideadj.全國性的，全國范圍的12.activeadj.積極的，活躍的beactivein在…積極takeanactivepartin積極參與13.damagen.&v.損失，損害Theyaskedhimtopayforthedamagedamage作名詞，與介詞to搭配

Theflooddidalotofdamagetothecrops洪水毀壞了大量農(nóng)作物。do/causedamageto對..造成損害Theyalsodamageelectricalequipment。它們還破壞電力設(shè)備。14.violentadj.猛烈地，激烈的，強烈的n.violence暴力行為，極大地力量theviolenceofnature大自然的力量naturaldisastersearthquaketornadotsunamifloodvolcanoeruptionhurricanetyphoondroughtLookattheintroductiontotheGulfStreaminP22ReadingandVocabularyReadthewholearticlecarefullyandtrytoremembertheinformationaboutthetwonaturaldisasters.TornadoHurricaneDefinitionSpeedofwindPlaceDamageTheworstexampleanddamagearotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtothegroundstrongtropicalstormsmorethan400km/h120km/hormoreintheUS,intheareafromTexastoSouthDakotainthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribeanSeaandtheGulfofMexicopickup,put…down,take…off,destroy…leave…1925US,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured1900Galveston,killed6000peopleanddestroyed3600buildingscausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods

ReadPart3“AnExtraordinaryEvent”Thinkabout:Whatisthemeaningof“CoghlantraveledbacktoCanadaafterhehadbeenburiedinTexas”?Hiscoffinwasdroppedintheseabyahurricaneanditwascarriedto

CanadabytheGulfStream.

1.pickup幾個意思2.放下，寫下3.takeoff的意思4.他們可以毀掉房子，但是把房子里的家具原封不動的留在原地。5.造成80人死亡6.平均7.有史以來8.到它結(jié)束的時候，700多人死亡，2700多人受傷。9.在1900年9月8日；10.37000中有6000人11.結(jié)束P251.傾瀉2.放火，縱火3.著火4.設(shè)法做成了什么事5.熄滅1.pickup拾起，撿起；搭載乘客；接某人；無意中學(xué)會，獲得；收聽廣播；2.putdown3.takeoff起飛，脫下，休假4.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.5.cause80deaths6.onaverage7.ofalltime8.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.9.onthe8thSeptember1900;10.6000peopleinapopulationof3700011.endup1.pourdown2.setfireto3.catchfire（onfire在著火,狀態(tài)）4.managetodo5.putout1.復(fù)習(xí)by引導(dǎo)的時間短語，句子里時態(tài)2.幾個人中有幾個的表達threesmokersinten3.endupwith以…結(jié)束endupdoing以做…結(jié)束，endupin以…結(jié)局結(jié)束晚會以一首歌結(jié)束。/他們的努力最后以失敗告終。/我們喝了很多酒之后，最后都躺在地板上睡了。/如果你繼續(xù)做這樣的事情，你最終會進監(jiān)獄。Thepartyendedupwithasong.Theireffortendedupinfailure.Afterwedranktoomuch,weendedupsleepingonthefloor.Ifyougoondoingthatkindofthing,youwillendupinprison.CulturalCornerEarthquakesAroundthePacificLookthroughtheshortarticlecarefullyanddecidewhatthesefiguresreferto?1556800830,000190625