2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市云潭中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市云潭中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Margaretaskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.anthe

D.an;the參考答案：B2.-----Willyoursistergoonthetripwithyou?------She_______wellnotwantto．SheisnotfondoftravelingasfarasIknow．A．will

B．may

C．can

D．must參考答案：B3.----ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.----You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave參考答案：A略4.Generallyspeaking,__________goodeducationisregardedas__________ticketto

success.A./;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：B5.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched參考答案：C句意:我擔(dān)心我們無法如期完成任務(wù)了。我們能不能請老板把截止日期延長一些呢?expand"擴大";confirm"確認";extend"延長(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。6.AftertheheavymudslidehappenedinSichuan,hundredsofnewspaperreportersweresentto____thenaturaldisaster. A.describe

B.

cover

C.witness D.experience參考答案：B略7.—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.A．within

B．by

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．a(chǎn)fter

參考答案：A考查介詞。within“在……里；在……之內(nèi)”，后常接表示某個特定范圍的名詞。withinamonth“在一個月內(nèi)”。8.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey________inthelastfiveminutes．

A．werebeating

B．beat

C．werebeaten

D．hadbeenbeaten參考答案：C28. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when參考答案：B10.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon參考答案：D11.Theschoollifehewasusedto______alotsincefiveyearsago.

A.changes

B.changing

C.haschanged

D.change參考答案：C略12.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：A13.Itis__________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingontryingtomakepeople___________aftertheyareill.A.good…good

B.well…better

C.better…better

D.better…good參考答案：C解析：本句為復(fù)合句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語tospend…。ratherthan是固定短語，意為“與其說……，不如說……”。其句意為：與其把錢花在讓人康復(fù)上，倒不如將錢花在通過提升健康的生活來預(yù)防疾病。14.Itwasrainingheavily,sotheysheltered________theirumbrellas.A.from

B.beneath

C.in

D.behind參考答案：B15.Innocountry____Britain,itissaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.exceptfor D.morethan參考答案：B16.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)脑~（每空1詞）。Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomists(經(jīng)濟學(xué)家),butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonincentives(鼓勵),providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof(剝奪)aneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(預(yù)言)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(惡性循環(huán))ofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemale(71)___________indevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialthananyother(72)______________.FamiliesFromlow-incomefamiliesFromeducatedmothers'familiesAttitudesGirlsareof__________(73)value

thanboys.Developmentshouldbeforall(74)___.Practices●Thereisnot(75)_____________investmentindaughters.●Girlsaremadetostayathome,(76)_________housework.Girlsandboyshave(77)____chances.ConsequencesAviciouscircleAvirtuouscircleSignificanceEducatinggirls(78)__________tosocialbenefits,(79)__________advantagesandhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.(80)_________Educatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.參考答案：71.education

72.investment(s)

73.less

74.children

75.much

76.doing

77.fair/equal

78.contributes/leads

79.economic

80.Conclusion三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。BEIJING—Therescueoperationsatacoalmineaccidenthaveendedwith105minersdead.TheStateCouncilhasorganizedaninvestigationteamtoprobe(調(diào)查)intowhatcausedthedisasterinthecityofLinfen,NorthChina’sShanxiProvince.Preliminary（初步的）investigationsshowtheillegalminingofanunauthorizedseam（未經(jīng)授權(quán)的煤層）,andthenumberofminerswhohadbeensentdowntheshaftfarexceededitscapacity.

Thisminewasfoundtohavelongignoredtherulestostealstatecoal,anddidnothavealistofminersemployedtocheckthenumberofminersmissingaftertheaccident.

Howdidsuchacoalminegetallthenecessarylicensesforproduction?Howdiditpassthethreesafetyinspectionsthelocalgovernmentorganizedlastmonth?

Inresponsetothisdisaster,theShanxigovernorpromisedtosetuphotlinesforpeopletoreportillegalcoalminesandrewardsashighas100,000yuanfortip-offs.

Weappreciatetheactionthisgovernorhastakentosolvingthecoalminingproblems,andwebelievethatthereportingschemewillhelptostoptheexistenceofillegalcoalmines.

Butatthesametimewehavereasontoquestionhowgovernmentsatvariouslevelssupervisethesemines.

Thesadfactthatsuchaminewithserioussafetyproblemscouldpassthreeconsecutive(連續(xù)的)localgovernmentsafetyinspectionsinamonthisenoughtotellushowineffectivethesafetyinspectionswere.

Whatiftheseinspectionswerejustaformality(形式)?Whatiftheinspectorswerebribedbythemineownerstoturnablindeyetothesafetydangers?Wecanwellimaginewhatwouldhappenifreportsaboutmineproblemswerehandledbysuchofficials.

Soathoroughprobemustfindoutwhoareresponsibleforthedeathofsomanyminers.A