山東省煙臺市萊州毛家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州毛家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorshadgivenher________butshemadearemarkablerecovery.A．a(chǎn)way

B．outC．up

D．in參考答案：Cgiveup“放棄”；giveaway“贈送；頒發(fā)；泄露”；giveout“分發(fā)；發(fā)布”；givein“讓步，屈服”。題意為“放棄了她”。2.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：A3.Thelittlegirlistheoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C4.Mostofthemareoutattendinganimportantmeeting,sotherearenot_______enoughpeopleheretodothejob.A.almost

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.seldom參考答案：B5.Itis

heoftenfailsinexams

makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. A.what,that B.that,what C.that,that D./,that參考答案：C6.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as參考答案：答案：Dreferto...as...“稱……為……”，為固定搭配。7.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon參考答案：C8.Allaroundthemwasonlythewhitesnowandthenight;theywere_____fromtherestoftheworld

andwereconsciousonlyofeachother.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C句意:他們周圍只有白雪和黑夜;他們與外界的聯(lián)系被切斷了,只意識到對方的存在。cutoff切斷,中斷(聯(lián)系),符合句意。cutout刪掉;cutdown砍倒,削減;cutin插嘴。9.______thefineweather,wewereabletofinishourtaskaheadoftime.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Thanksto

D.Because參考答案：C10.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句。目前有一種用生態(tài)原理處理廢物的系統(tǒng)。11.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely_____tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.

A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.adjusted參考答案：B12.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B13.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D14.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?

—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D15.Hekeepsafileofletterssothathecan______hishandsononewheneverheneedsit.A.put

B.take

C.hold

D.ring參考答案：A16.Hecametoattendthemeetingwithout________.A.beinginvited

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：A17.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D18.________tothetemptationofconsumerism,manyyoungpeoplelargelyforgetthelessonofsavingforrainydays—peopleofpreviousgenerationshavelearnedthisbyheart.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：A【詳解】考察動詞非謂語形式。句意：受消費主義的影響，很多年輕人忘了存錢以備不時之需，前輩牢記的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。Expose作原因狀語，修飾句子，與邏輯主語manyyoungpeople成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動，另外受消費主義的影響屬于一種現(xiàn)象，故用過去分詞形式exposed，選A。Beexposedto暴露于。【點睛】Done與beingdone的區(qū)別。兩者都是屬于非謂語動詞的形式，都可以表被動，但是done還可以表示完成，或者狀態(tài)，而beingdone表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行。Thebuildingrepairedisourlibrary.Repaired表示被動和完成，建筑已經(jīng)被修葺了。而Thebuildingbeingrepairednowisourlibrary.表示建筑物正在被修葺，沒有完工。而本題表示長期暴露于消費主義之下，因而屬于狀態(tài)，故用exposed。19.Todaytherearemoreairplanes___morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.tobecarrying參考答案：B二、完型填空20.FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.We___36___fromthecitytothesuburbs，fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjob___37___,fromthehomewherewe___38___ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein___39___.Witheachmoveweare___40___makingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnew___41___.Today,millionsofAmericansgoonvocation___42___,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo___43___—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereally___44___avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Surelyineverycountrypeople___45___friendship？Theword“friend”toAmericanpeoplecanbe___46___toawiderangeofrelationships—tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toaclosebusinesscompanion,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toa___47___colleague.Therearereal___48___amongtheserelationsforAmericans—afriendshipmaybe___49___,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropean,whoseesonlyoursurfacebehavior,thedifferencesarenotclear.AsEuropeansseeit,allkindsof“friends”flow___50___ofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremony.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren'sfriends,houseguestsofneighbors,membersofacommittee,businessassociatesfromanothertownorevenanothercountry.___51___asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno___52___differences.Theatmosphereis___53___.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled___54___firstnames.Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel___55___.36.A.drive B.commute C.move D.settle37.A.abroad B.elsewhere C.somewhere D.nowhere38.A.deliver B.protect C.educate D.raise39.A.retirement B.death C.illness D.sadness40.A.mostly B.mainly C.rarely D.forever41.A.championships B.friendships C.hardships D.leaderships42.A.along B.freely C.together D.abroad43.A.alone B.strange C.scared D.remote44.A.allows B.desires C.expects D.imagines45.A.form B.develop C.ignore D.value46.A.used B.applied C.stuck D.dedicated47.A.kind B.generous C.trusted D.helpful48.A.differences B.varieties C.distinctions D.diversities49.A.informal B.reliable C.shallow D.fragile50.A.inandout B.onandon C.byandby D.upanddown51.A.Moving B.Flowing C.Going D.Coming52.A.obvious B.heavy C.apparent D.strong53.A.weird B.stressed C.relaxed D.strange54.A.with B.on C.for D.by55.A.atbest B.athome C.atheart D.athand參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人的交友特點——對各種關(guān)系都持開放態(tài)度，這讓美國人即使在國外也很容易交到新朋友?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.drive開車；B.commute通勤；C.move搬家；D.settle定居。上文說很少有美國人會在一個地方住一輩子，我們從城市搬到郊區(qū)，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.abroad在國外；B.elsewhere別的地方；C.somewhere某個地方；D.nowhere無處。上文說我們不會在一個地方住一輩子，我們搬到別的地方，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.deliver遞送；B.protect保護；C.educate教育；D.raise撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)本空后的“ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein___4___”可知，從我們撫養(yǎng)孩子的家搬到準備退休后生活的家，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.retirement退休；B.death死亡；C.illness疾病；D.sadness悲傷。從我們撫養(yǎng)孩子的家搬到準備退休后生活的家，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.mostly多半地；B.mainly主要地；C.rarely很少地；D.forever永遠、常常。根據(jù)本空后的“makingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.”可知，每搬到一個新地方，我們常常會交到成為我們新生活的一部分的朋友，故D項正確。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.championships錦標賽；B.friendships友誼；C.hardships苦難；D.leaderships領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。上文提到了交朋友，此處是說夏天是一個發(fā)展新友誼的特別時間，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.along一直；B.freely自由地；C.together一起；D.abroad在國外。根據(jù)本空后的“andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo___8___—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.”可知，數(shù)百萬美國人去國外度假，他們不僅去看新的風(fēng)景，而且還去他們不覺得太陌生的地方，希望遇見新的朋友，故D項正確。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.alone獨自；B.strange奇怪的、陌生的；C.scared害怕的；D.remote偏僻的。根據(jù)上文可知，他們?nèi)ゲ挥X得太陌生的地方，希望遇見新的朋友，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allows允許；B.desires想要；C.expects期望、指望；D.imagines想象。根據(jù)本空后的“avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.”可知，沒有人真的指望假期旅行能交到親密的朋友，但友誼的開始是可能的，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.form形成；B.develop發(fā)展；C.ignore忽視；D.value重視。根據(jù)語境可知，每個國家的人都重視友誼，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.used使用；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.stuck堅持；D.dedicated獻身。根據(jù)本空后的“toawiderangeofrelationships”可知，對美國人來說，“朋友”這個詞可以用在各種各樣的關(guān)系中，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.kind善良的；B.generous慷慨的；C.trusted可信的；D.helpful有幫助的。朋友可以是一個可以信賴的同事，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.differences不同；B.varieties種類；C.distinctions區(qū)分；D.diversities多樣性。根據(jù)本空后的“amongtheserelationsforAmericans”可知，這些關(guān)系有很多差異，故A項正確。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.informal非正式的；B.reliable可靠的；C.shallow膚淺的；D.fragile易碎的。根據(jù)本空后的“casual,situationalordeepandlasting.”可知，友誼可以是膚淺的、隨意的、情境的，也可以是深厚而持久的，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inandout進進出出；B.onandon繼續(xù)不停地；C.byandby不久以后；D.upanddown到處。根據(jù)本空后的“ofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremony.”可知，歐洲人認為各種各樣的朋友進出美國人的家?guī)缀鯖]有什么儀式感，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.Movinginto遷入；B.Flowinginto流進；C.Goinginto加入；D.Coming進入、來到。根據(jù)本空后的“asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno___17___differences.”可知，作為客人進入美國人的家，歐洲人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么明顯的不同，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.obvious明顯的；B.heavy重的；C.apparent

表面上的；D.strong強壯的。根據(jù)上文可知，作為客人進入美國人的家，歐洲人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么明顯的不同，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.weird怪異的；B.stressed有壓力的；C.relaxed輕松的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)本空后的“Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled___19___firstnames.”可知，美國人家里的氛圍是很輕松的，無論老少，都直呼其名，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。參考上題解析，callbyfirstnames表示“直呼其名”，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.atbest最多；B.athome在家、在國內(nèi)；C.atheart內(nèi)心里；D.athand即將到來。根據(jù)本空前的“Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel”可知，美國人對不同類型的關(guān)系都持開放態(tài)度的性格讓我們在國外交到新朋友，像在國內(nèi)一樣，故B項正確。21.“It’snevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!”saysEnglishtown___41___EllenRema.EllenbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50,andinjustafewyears,shehadmade___42___progress!EllenchosetostudyatEnglishtownbecausenoeveningclasseswere___43___intheGermancountrysidewhereshelives.AtEnglishtown,shejoins___44___classesonlineandspeakswithlivenativeEnglish-speakingteachers.In2001,EllenbeganwiththefirstlevelofEnglishtownandquickly___45___.“Ispenthoursandhoursstudying.”shesaid.“MaybeIwantedtoomuchinashorttime.Ifinishedallmy___46___after2yearsandstudyingEnglishisn’tallabouthardwork.Itshouldalsobe___47___!Ireallyliketheonlineconversationclassrooms,inwhichIcanlearnsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions.Iamopenforall___48___.”Ellenhasbeenableto___49___herEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes!“I'mverythankfultoEnglishtownbecausemostoftheEnglishIknowwaslearnedhere,”Ellensays.“Mylifehas___50___withEnglishtown.”41.A.professor

B.friend

C.student

D.reporter42.A.amazing

B.challenging

C.discouraging

D.disturbing43.A.satisfied

B.offered

C.attended

D.represented44.A.conversation

B.composition

C.listening

D.reading45.A.dropped

B.brushed

C.awarded

D.progressed46.A.channels

B.schedules

C.courses

D.papers47.A.fun

B.waste

C.weakness

D.wonder48.A.measures

B.topics

C.timetables

D.fashions49.A.take

B.set

C.make

D.put50.A.ruined

B.started

C.changed

D.turned參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C試題分析：本文講述了一個有志者，事竟成的故事。一位50歲才開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的老人，憑借頑強的毅力，取得了可喜的成績。41.考查名詞。Professor教授；friend朋友；student學(xué)生；reporter記者。由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“學(xué)生”，故選C。42.考查形容詞。Amazing令人吃驚的；challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；discouraging令人氣餒的；disturbing煩擾的。句意是：她50歲開始學(xué)英語，僅僅幾年后，就取得了“驚人的”進步，故選A。43.考查動詞。Satisfied使?jié)M意；offered被提供；attended被參加；represented被代表。句意是：在她居住的德國鄉(xiāng)村沒有“提供”夜校課程，所以她選擇了網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選B。44.考查名詞。Conversation交談，會話；composition作文，作品；listening傾聽；reading閱讀。根據(jù)本句后半句中的內(nèi)容可知她參加的是在線“會話”課程。故選A。45.考查動詞。Dropped下降；brushed刷；awarded授予；progressed進步。句意是：她從第一級開始學(xué)習(xí)，并且很快“取得進步”，故選D。46.考查名詞。Channels頻道，通道；schedules時間表；courses課程；papers論文數(shù)。句意是：她在兩年后學(xué)完了所有的“課程”。故選C。47.考查名詞。Fun樂趣；waster浪費者；weakness弱點；wonder驚奇。結(jié)合本句前后兩居中的內(nèi)容可知學(xué)習(xí)英語也應(yīng)該是“很有趣”。故選A。48.考查名詞。Measures措施；topics論題；timetables時間表；fashions時尚。句意是：她對所有的“話題”都感興趣。B選項與語境相符，故選B49.考查詞組。句意是：通過五次參觀英國，她已經(jīng)能夠“使用”英語。Put...touse是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”，故選D。50.考查動詞。ruined毀滅；started出發(fā)；changed改變；Turned轉(zhuǎn)動。句意是：Englishtown使她的生活發(fā)生了“改變”。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken,Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359@Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.

Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-2652113885@53.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.A.Ad1

B.Ad2

C.Ad3

D.Ad454.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.

B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.

D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.

55.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto

.A.beabletospeaktwolanguages

B.beacollegegraduateC.workeveryweekend

D.lookaftertwochildren參考答案：CAD23.NewZealandEducationCompulsoryEducationCompulsoryeducationstartsatage5andendsatage16.ClassSizeThenumberofstudentsinaclassis30students.ClassroomsStudentsfromYears5-8stayinthesameclassroomformostsubjectsandmovetootherclassroomsonlyforspecificsubjects.InYear9,studentstakesomecoursesWiththeirhomeroomclassandsomeoptionalclasseswithstudentsfromdifferentclasses.StartingfromYear10,studentsnolongerstayinthesameclassroommostofthetime.Theygotodifferentclassesaccordingtotheirownchoicesandabilities.TermDatesAschoolyearstartsinJanuaryandendsinDecember.Therearefourtermsinayear.Eachtermisabout10weeks.ClassScheduleSchoolstartsataround8:30andendsat15:15.Thereareonlyfiveperiodsadayandaperiodisaboutanhourlong.Inthemorning,around10:30,therewillbea20-minutebreakwhenstudentsusuallyhavesomesnacksduringthistime.Thereisalunchperiodataround12:40foraboutanhour.TeachersTeachershavetoteachstudentsofdifferentyearlevelatthesametime.Mostteachersteachstudentsfromatleastthreetofourdifferentyearlevels.Besides,quiteanumberofteachersteachmorethanonesubject.Thisisbecausethefactthatmanycoursesareoptio