湖南省株洲市高橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市高橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.

A．pleasant

B．confident

C．constant

D．different參考答案：C2.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.reflection

C.warning

D.cause參考答案：D句意：缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣被公眾認(rèn)為是引起全球氣候變化的主要原因。result意為“結(jié)果”；reflection意為“反射;回響；warning意為“警告”；cause意為“原因”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查名詞3.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?

—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：B4.PresidentHu’svisittoAustralia,______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years,isconsideredof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A.a;\B.the;aC.the;theD.the;\參考答案：D5.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers_______paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．savedup

Btookup

C．keptup

D．drewup參考答案：B6.ViolenceonTVmayprovetohaveastrong_____onsomeyoungpeople.A.proof

B.impression

C.influence

D.expression參考答案：C7.

A.mustspend

B.needtospend

C.couldspend

D.needn’thavespent參考答案：D略8. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly參考答案：B9.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim _.A.inreturn B.infact C.insurprise D.inturnrememberforever.參考答案：A10.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D11.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixed參考答案：B12.AlthoughIsoon______himofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubts.

A.convinced

B.suggested

C.promised

D.believed參考答案：A句意：雖然我很快就使他相信了我的無(wú)辜，但是我認(rèn)為他還是很懷疑的。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.convinced使…相信，B.suggested建議，C.promised答應(yīng)，D.believed相信，這里使用了短語(yǔ)convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信什么”。所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞13.

---Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing參考答案：C14.____thewindandthesun,thecolor1ontheboardgraduallyran.Abeingexposedto

BhavingexposedCexposing

Dexposedto參考答案：D15.—_______youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.Howisit

B.Whatisit

C.Howisitthat

D.Whatisitthat參考答案：C16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver_____________,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Beingaveterinarian(獸醫(yī)),Ihadtoexamineaten-year-oldIrishWolfhoundnamedBelker.Thedog’sowners,Ron,hiswifeLisa,andtheirboyShane,lovedBelkerverymuch.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhim11

(die)ofcancer.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdo12

forBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安樂(lè)死)procedureintheirhome.

Aswemadearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythought13

wouldbegoodforsix-year-oldShanetowatch.TheyfeltShanemightlearnsomething.

Thenextday,Belker’sfamilysurroundedhim.Shaneseemedsocalm,petting(拍)theolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifheunderstood14

washappening.Withinafewminutes,Belkerslipped15

(peaceful)away.

Thelittleboyseemedtoacceptitwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherafterBelker’sdeath,16(wonder)whyanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.

Shane,havinglistenedquietly,said,“Iknow17

.”

18

(surprise),weallturnedtohim.Whathesaidnextamazedme.Ithaschangedmylife.

Hesaid,“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtolive19

goodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”Thesix-year-oldboycontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,20

theydon’thavetostayaslong.”參考答案：71.dying72.anything73.it74.what75.peacefully76.wondering77.why78.Surprised79.a80.so75.peacefully.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)slipaway用副詞，故填peacefully.76.wondering.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中動(dòng)詞wonder的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致，都是We。此處做狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填wondering.77.why.考查副詞。此處指我們探討為什么動(dòng)物比人類壽命短，Shane說(shuō)他知道原因。根據(jù)句意填why.78.Surprised.考查形容詞。此處指我們很吃驚，形容詞單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ)，故填Surprised.79.a.考查冠詞。句中l(wèi)ife是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處指一種好的生活，故填a.80.so.考查連詞。男孩認(rèn)為狗已經(jīng)知道怎樣去做了，所以就不必活那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。前后句表因果，故填so.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第71小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中him和動(dòng)詞die是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓補(bǔ)，故填dying.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第72小題考查代詞。此處指我們無(wú)能為力，句子是否定句用anything，故填anything.73.小題考查代詞。此處是it做形式主語(yǔ)，句中真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式towatch，故填it.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第75小題考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)slipaway用副詞，故填peacefully.78小題考查形容詞。此處指我們很吃驚，形容詞單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ)，故填Surprised.

如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。74小題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句中understood后是賓語(yǔ)從句，指我想知道他是否明白是怎么回事，指發(fā)生什么，故填what.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解18.TheAmazingKids!PenPalsProgramisaliteracy-based(基于讀寫(xiě)能力的),traditionalletter-writingpenpalprogram,availabletoallchildrenaged5-17worldwide.At$10perchild,ourprogramisalow-costandfunwaytohelpyourchildrenpracticetheirliteracyskillswhiletheyaremakingnewfriends.Groupsof15ormorereceivea50%discount.

●Ithelpsthemdevelopnew(andpossiblylife-long)friendships.●Itallowsthemtopracticethetraditionalformofletterwritingandcorrespondence.●Theylovegettinglettersinthemailfromtheirpenpals!Parentsloveourprogrambecause:

●Itoffersoneofthefewremainingchoicesforfindinganestablished,safeandtrustedtraditionalpenpalprogramtotheirchildren.●Ithelpsstrengthencommunicationandliteracyskillstaughtintheirchildren’sclassroom.●Ithelpsopentheirchildren’seyestoalargerworld,andotherculturesandtraditionsoutsidetheirown.●Manyparentsrememberhavingapenpalwhentheywerechildrenandwanttogivetheirchildrenthesamepositive,funlearningexperience.●Parentslovehelpingtheirchildrenfindnewfriendsoftheirownageandgender.FrequentlyaskedquestionsWhyisthereafee?Weareasmall,all-volunteernon-profitorganization,andthefeeshelpcoverourcostofrunningtheprogram.HowdidtheAmazingKids!PenPalsProgrambegin?Theprogrambeganasawayofreachingouttothechildrenaffectedbythedevastating(毀滅性的)hurricanesof2005.Ourhopewasthatbymatchingyounghurricanesurvivorswithanewpenpal,wecouldhelpthemintheirrecoveryfromthetrauma(創(chuàng)傷)theyexperienced.Theprogramisnowavailabletoallchildrenworldwide.Wecontinuetowelcometeachers,youthgroupsoragencieswholiketoworkwithhurricanesurvivors.Howdoesitwork?AmazingKids!willmatchstudentsofthesamegenderandagewithotherstudentswhomaysharesimilarinterestsandhobbies,basedontheinformationprovidedontheregistrationform.I’vecompletedallformsandmademypayment.Whathappensnext?SomeonefromAmazingKids!willcontactyouonceamatchhasbeenfound.Youwillbeaskedtocalltheotherparent,tea