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重慶橋南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.
A.can
B.must
C.may
D.should參考答案:B略2.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin
B.won
C.winning
D.havingwon參考答案:B3.Thegirlseemstobe______experienceasfarasIamconcerned.A.shortof
B.forshort
C.inshort
D.shortfor參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.shortof缺乏,不足;B.forshort簡(jiǎn)稱;C.inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之;D.shortfor是---的略稱。句意:就我而言,這個(gè)女孩似乎缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。4.—I’dlikeabikewhich
well.—Willthisone_______?A.rides;do
B.rides;work
C.isridden;do
D.isridden;work參考答案:A5.Thefilmhasgotmanyawards,but_________saytheyhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatthedirectorwantstoexpress.
A.many
B.few
C.nobody
D.anybody參考答案:B24.Beforethey________inatravelingboat,theywerewarnednottocarryanythingdangerous.A.setdown
B.setloose
C.setup
D.setaside參考答案:B略7.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’s
meeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can
B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must
D.couldn’tmention;would參考答案:C試題分析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:你認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該在昨天的會(huì)議提到你作文中出現(xiàn)的糟糕的字體。是的,為什么你非要找我的毛病,shouldnothavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事,must表示非要。。,故選C項(xiàng)。8.Jackhasbeenworkinghardthesedays.It'sobviousthatthereis________heiseagerforbutdidn'tmentiontous.A.a(chǎn)nything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything參考答案:B9.37.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?
A.didn'tI
B.didn'tyou
C.hadn'tyou
D.didI參考答案:B略26.Janestored_____moneyinthenewcave.A.agreatmany
B.quitealot
C.alargenumberof
D.agreatdealof參考答案:D略11.Maybeitisnotwhereyougobutwhoyougowith
counts.A.his
B.thereC.that
D.it參考答案:C12.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which
B.what
C.where
D.that參考答案:C句意:國(guó)際形勢(shì)正在經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化,其中聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織在促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Internationalsituation,定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表,缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選C。考點(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句13.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.where
B.what
C.when
D.why參考答案:A略14.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermitted
B.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermitted
D.thattheyhadbeenpermitted參考答案:B【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:宣布說(shuō)只有在競(jìng)選者的論文都收集完畢,他們才被允許離開(kāi)。從句Onlyafter后用倒裝,排除CD,又表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選B。15.–––TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot.–––_______.Hereisyourticket.A.That'sallright.
B.Nevermind.C.Don’tmentionit.
D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.參考答案:D16.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案:C【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你可以庇護(hù)的是他們的身體,卻不是他們的靈魂。因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于明天,屬于你做夢(mèng)也無(wú)法到達(dá)的明天。此處thehouseoftomorrow是先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn):第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為名詞house,再分析先行詞house在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分,將先行詞house帶到從句中可知,只能作賓語(yǔ),另外,此處先行詞指物,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選C。二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]ThereisasigninthesubwaythatexplainsNewYorkcompletely.“NYC:tolerantofyourbeliefs,judgmentalofyourshoes.”Weareopentomanywalksoflife,butyourshoes…well,that’sanotherstory.ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge30percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.[2]Thestudyinvolvedvolunteersfillingoutapersonalityquestionnaireandprovidingphotosof
______thattheymostfrequentlywear.Then63studentslookedatthephotosandwereabletoaccuratelyguessthevolunteers’gender,age,socialstatus,andevenwhethertheownerwasextrovertorintrovert,liberalorconservative,andtheirdegreeofemotionalstabilityandopenness.[3]Herearesomeinterestingfindingsfromthestudy.Practicalandfunctionalshoesgenerallybelongtoagreeablepeople.Anklebootsbelongtothosewithmoreaggressivepersonalities.Uncomfortablelookingshoesareusuallywornbythosewithcalmpersonalities.Thosewhoaremostworriedabouttheirrelationshipswearbrandneworwell-keptshoes.Thisisbecausetheyareworriedaboutwhatothersthinkoftheirappearance.Liberalswearlessexpensiveshoes.Themoreboringtheshoesare,theharderitisfortheownertoformrelationships.Thisisbecausehedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofhisappearance.[4]“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theresearchersofthestudysaid.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnon-verbalcueswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”[5]Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewouldchooseshoestylestohidetheiractualpersonalitytraits,buttheyalsonotedthatvolunteerswerelikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswererevealingdeepinsightsintotheirpersonalities.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan9words)
77.Whattypeofshoesdoagreeablepeoplefavoraccordingtothistext?(nomorethan5words)
78.Whatcanyouknowaboutapersonifheoftenwearsbrandneworwell-keptshoesaccordingtothistext?(nomorethan10words)
79.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)
80.Whatdoestheword“they”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan6words)
參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.Throughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I'veexperiencedalot.Inthemedia,I'vegonefromprincetopigandbackagain.AndI'vebeencalledmanythings.Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman.WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,"Jackwho?"WhenItriedtomakeGEmorecompetitivebycuttingbackourworkforceintheearly1980s,themediacalledme"NeutronJack."WhentheylearnedwewerefocusedonvaluesandcultureatGE,peopleaskedif"Jackhasgonesoft."I'vebeenNo.1orNo.2Jack,ServicesJack,GlobalJack,and,inmorerecentyears.SixSigmaJackande-BusinessJack.WhenwemadeanefforttoacquireHoneywellinOctober2000,andIagreedtostayonthroughthetransition(過(guò)渡期),somethoughtofmeastheLong-in-the-ToothJackhangingonbyhisfingertipstohisCEOjob.Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageourcompanywentthrough.Truthis,downdeep,I'veneverreallychangedmuchfromtheboymymotherraisedinSalem,Massachusetts.WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetanalystsforthefirsttimeatNewYork'sPierreHotel,IsaidIwantedGEtobecome"themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth."Myobjectivewastoputasmall-companyspiritinabig-companybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrialcompanythatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize.IsaidthenthatIwantedtocreateacompany"wherepeopledaretotrynewthings?wherepeopleknowthatonlythelimitsoftheircreativityanddrive,theirownstandardsofpersonalexcellence,willbetheceilingonhowfarandhowfasttheymove."I'veputmymind,myheart,andmycourageintothatjourneyeverydayofth
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