2022年湖北省咸寧市赤壁實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省咸寧市赤壁實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepractice______theywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.A.whether

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D2.The_______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.promise B.charge C.conclusion參考答案：C3.Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;aC.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的adrink意為“一杯飲料”；第二空中的acomfort意為“一件令人安慰的事”。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，能買得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。4.

lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though

B.UnlessC.If

D.When參考答案：A考查連詞。盡管在書(shū)架上被塵封了近十年，這本書(shū)伴隨著我移動(dòng)了好幾次，而且在我的書(shū)房里仍然占有一席之地。though雖然，盡管；unless.除非；when什么時(shí)候。從句意看是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。5.Althoughhehadpassedthedrivingtest,hisparents_____himdriving.A.prevented

B.banned

C.kept

D.protected參考答案：A6.Maryspentallthedayplayinggamesonthemoblilephone,

,ofcourse,madeherparentsannoyed.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B 7.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．possessions參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：校長(zhǎng)在新年晚會(huì)上的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評(píng)論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。8.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們已經(jīng)討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃一個(gè)星期了，但是還沒(méi)有做出決定。第一空表示一直在討論這個(gè)動(dòng)作，至今還沒(méi)停止，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。目前還沒(méi)有做出決定，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。9.“Wasitunderthetree_____youweretalkingtoafriend?”“Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while參考答案：B10.Coveryourmouthwhenyou________.A.eat

B.vomitC.cough

D.couch參考答案：C句意：咳嗽時(shí)捂住你的嘴。cough“咳嗽”；eat“吃”，不能說(shuō)吃東西時(shí)捂住嘴；vomit“嘔吐”，不能說(shuō)嘔吐時(shí)捂住嘴；couch為名詞，指“睡椅；臥榻”。11._____wasknowntothemthatBobhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgivethemarise.A.What;what

B.It;which

C.As;that

D.It;that參考答案：D28.Hardly________oftheroomwhenitbegantorain.A.hehadgoneout

B.washeabouttogooutC.hadhegoneout

D.hewasabouttogoout參考答案：C略13.It’s_______ofhimtosethisaimhighbutdolittle.Healwaysleavesthingsunfinished.A.controversial B.typical C.conventional D.evident參考答案：B14.----Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm_____inParisInternationalFestival?

----Notintheleast,becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.

A.beingtriedout

B.triedout

C.tryingout

D.totryout

參考答案：A略15.________anybodycallwhileIamaway,pleasewritedownhisnameandaddress.

A.If

B.Should C.Could

D.Would參考答案：B16.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Lifeisshort.Itmayfeelasifittakesforeversometimes,buttherealityisthatyoulive,andashorttimelater,youdie.Ithappenssoquicklythatmanypeopledon'tevenrealizetheyhadalifeuntilit'salreadyover.___16___Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nobodywill.Successstartsinyourmind,andifallyou'redoingisputtingyourselfdownandpredictingfailure,itwillbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy(預(yù)言).___17___，insteadofnotbelievingyourself.Notonlywillyoubehappierandmoresuccessful,you'llalsospreadittoeveryonearoundyou.2.StopBeingLazyLazypeopleareannoying—it'slikepullingteethandgettingthemtodoanything.IfIcan'tdosomethingassimpleasgoingtothemovieswithyouwithoutwastinganhourconvincingyoutogetyourlazybutt(臀部)outofbed,I'drathergoalone.Peoplehaveenoughtroublemotivatingthemselves.___18___.3.StopWastingTimeI’vesaiditbefore.AndI'llsayitagain.___19___,Don'twasteyourtimeonunproductivethings.IfyouwanttoexploretheWorld'sdarkcorners,that'sgreat.Istillassociatewithpeoplewhohavenot-so-kosher(沒(méi)有固定工作的)careers,butIdon’thangoutwiththosepeopleattheexpenseofmyownshort-andlong-termgoals.4.StopBeingWastefulYoudon’tfinishyourmeals,andthrowawayfoodinstead.Youleavethefaucetrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,___20___.Youdrivetoplacesyoucouldeasilywalkto,burninggasoline(anon-renewableresource).Youarewasteful,anditneedstostop.A.ThinkpositivelyB.wastingisashameC.StopBeingSelfishD.StopDoubtingYourselfE.pouringpreciouscleanwaterdownF.TimeisthemostvaluableresourcewehaveG.don'tmakeyourfriendsandfamilywastetheirenergymotivatingyouaswell參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.E人的生命感覺(jué)是無(wú)限的，其實(shí)生命此短暫，每個(gè)人都會(huì)故去。生命如此寶貴，我們活著時(shí)，要相信自己，不要懶惰，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，更不要浪費(fèi)，這樣的生活才有意義。16.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下一段“Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nobodywill.

Successstartsinyourmind,”可知是讓你相信自己，不要懷疑自己。分析選項(xiàng)可知Ｄ項(xiàng)（不要懷疑自己）正確。17.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段說(shuō)如果你不相信自己沒(méi)人會(huì)相信你。成功始于你的想法。如果你所做的讓你失望，就會(huì)失敗。相反的，如果你積極樂(lè)觀，相信自己，你會(huì)快樂(lè)并成功。所以本句應(yīng)該是積極的態(tài)度。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)(積極思考)符合題意，故選A。18.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段小標(biāo)題是“StopBeingLazy”不要懶惰。接著告訴我們懶惰的人很討厭。如果要我花一小時(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)服懶惰的人起床和我一起做簡(jiǎn)單的事如看電影的話，那不如我自己去了。所以別讓別人浪費(fèi)精力來(lái)讓你做事。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（別讓你的朋友和家人花費(fèi)精力去激勵(lì)你做事）符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。19.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題所在的小標(biāo)題為“StopWastingTime”不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。及下一句“Don'twasteyourtimeonunproductivethings.”別把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在無(wú)用的事情上，這是因?yàn)闀r(shí)間寶貴。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（時(shí)間是我們擁有的最寶貴的資源）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。20.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題所在的小標(biāo)題為“4.StopBeingWasteful”不要浪費(fèi)。上句為“Youleavethefaucetrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”你刷牙時(shí)開(kāi)著水龍頭，這樣寶貴的干凈的水就流走了。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（寶貴的干凈水倒掉了）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容），過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）若問(wèn)題在段首通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。第1題是小標(biāo)題。分析下一段內(nèi)容可知是讓你相信自己，不要懷疑自己。分析選項(xiàng)可知Ｄ項(xiàng)（不要懷疑自己）正確。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3、4、5題就是利用本段的小標(biāo)題，及空前空后的內(nèi)容推測(cè)出正確答案的。三、閱讀理解18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks(技法).Theybelievethatoldpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty(地產(chǎn)).Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Ajunkyardisnotafunplaceforadog.ManydogsintheUnitedStatessleepinsafelittlehousesneartheirowners’home.Thesedoghousesprovideshelter.Yettheycanbecoldandlonelyinwinter.Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestday