江西省宜春市豐城上塘中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市豐城上塘中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tbe

D.ishe參考答案：A2.

Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasicskillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswill______

teamspiritandsenseofresponsibilityA.

multiply

B.distinguish

C.

preserve

D.

develop參考答案：D試題分析∶考查動詞。句意是課本會開發(fā)團隊精神和責任意識。A.

multiply繁殖；B.distinguish區(qū)別；C.

preserve保護

；D.

develop開發(fā)所以選D。3.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner..

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：A4._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B5.Thefollowing

chosenasthecandidates（候選人）ofthecompetition.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B6.—Peter,____Mr．Jarvisiswaitingforyouat____mamgate.

—Thanks,I'llgoandmeethimimmediately.

A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B略7.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered

wecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthat

B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調句與賓語從句連用。句意：——湯姆，她想知道什么？——她想知道什么時候我們能完成這個實驗。分析句子意思以及選項可知，空格部分為強調特殊疑問詞when，且為賓語從句結構，故特殊疑問句必須置于主從句之間，并且要使用陳述語序，故應選whenitwasthat，故選D項?？键c：考查強調句與賓語從句連用8.She___volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B9.Theworldaroundushaschangedalot.NowadaystheInternetprovideseasy______tovariouskindsofinformation.

A.way

B.access

C.entrance

D.means參考答案：B10.________ofthelandinthatcounty________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…is

B.Twofifth…are

C.Twofifths…is

D.Twofifths…are

參考答案：C11.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused參考答案：B略12.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：A13.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查原因狀語從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因為它能讓我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關系，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】從屬連詞的用法1.引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞(1)表示“當……時候”或“每當”的時間連詞。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的時間連詞。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時間連詞。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的時間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的時間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略。2.引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時態(tài)。不過，有時表示條件的if之后可能用will，但那不是將來時態(tài)。而是表示意愿或委婉的請求(will為情態(tài)動詞)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.14.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto___healthy.A.preserve

B.reserve

B.obtain

D.stay參考答案：D略15.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?---Terrible!I’veneverseen

one.

A．abetter

B．aworse

C．thebetter

D．theworse參考答案：B

16.Inthetrainpassengersarenotpermitted______.A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.tobesmoked參考答案：B17.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter．

endlesspaperwork,shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.A．Aswellas

B．With

C．Except

D．Asmuchas參考答案：A18.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not參考答案：A19.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston參考答案：A.二、完型填空20.Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat

36

betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer

37

everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly

38

attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe

39

manwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter

40

fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe

41

ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto

42

thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe43

hisway.Againthenoisebegan

44

andbecameevenlouder.Quickly

45

hishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat

46

cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees

47

.Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour’s

48

driving.hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea

49

andwentin.Itwasnotlong

50

acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive

51

intoinformhimthathiscarwas

52

withbees.Thepoordriverwas

53

thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla

54

.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis

55

gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.36．A．connectionB．differenceC．communicationD．similarity37．A．doB．takeC．makeD．try38．A．giveB．keepC．payD．draw39．A．unfortunateB．carelessC．unpleasantD．hopeless40．A．passingbyBleavingoutC．settingoutD．gettingup41．A．frontB．backC．leftD．right42．A．cleanB．changeC．testD．examine43．A．droveB．continuedC．pushedD．forced44．A．normallyB．gentlyC．netuallyD．immediately45．A．hidingB．turningC．shakingD．raising46．A．blackB．beautifulC．whiteD．color1ful47．A．belowB．aheadC．nearbyD．behind48．A．boringB．carefulC．excitingD．hard49．A．hotelB．museumC．hospitalD．school50．A．whenB．afterC．untilD．before51．A．brokeB．movedC．hurriedD．dropped52．A．crowdedB．coveredC．filledD．equipped53．A．advisedB．requiredC．orderedD．requested54．A．bee-keeperB．policemanC．waiterD．repairman55．A．unfamiliarB．unknownC．unexpectedD．uncertain

參考答案：36.B

解析：根據下文可知：人和昆蟲在這種情況下是很不相同的，而不是近似的，所以我們不能選擇其他選項。37.C

解析：短語makeeverypossibleeffort的意思是盡一切可能去做某事。是一個常用短語。38.D

解析：此題考查動詞短語的搭配。give(one's)attentionto注意;關心；payattentionto注意,重視,傾聽；drawsb.’sattentiontosth.促使某人注意某事。根據意思應該選擇D項。39.A

解析：上文的showmercyon暗示我們此處應該是一個不幸的人，故選A。40.C

解析：此題還是考查動詞辨異。passby經過,掠過；leaveout省去,遺漏；setout出發(fā),開始,裝飾等；getup起床。41.B

解析：根據后文知道蜂王是藏在車身的后面，蜂群是跟在他的車后，故選B。42.D

解析：因為車后有嘈雜聲，所以他要下車檢查。43.B

解析：中途停車，檢查沒有問題后他要繼續(xù)趕路。故而要選擇B項。44.D

解析：隨著汽車的啟動，蜂群也要繼續(xù)追趕汽車，所以立刻又起。根據意思排除其他幾項。45.B

解析：他聽到聲音迅速轉過頭來，看后面是怎么回事。46.A

解析：等他轉過頭來，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)車后跟著一團“黑云”，那是黑壓壓的蜂群。47.C

解析：有人告訴他，蜂群能始終繞著他的車在飛，而不離開，說明一定時有蜂王隱藏在他的車上。Nearby更形象的描繪了蜂群繞車飛舞而不遠離的情形。48.D

解析：當他知道這一切后，他開車飛奔想擺脫蜂群的糾纏，可想而知這是一個小時的艱難旅程。49.A

解析：由后文暗示可知他找到了一家hotel.50.D

解析：itwasnotlongbefore這是一個固定句式，常譯為“沒過多久，就……..”51.C

解析：沒有多久，一位剛才看見他進來的人“急忙”趕來告訴他關于他的車的事。52.B

解析：那人告訴他：他的車已經被蜂群團團圍住了。Crowded是擁擠的，不符合題意。53.A

解析：有人給他出主意，“建議”他去找一個養(yǎng)蜂人。54.A

解析：從上句中可以看出正確答案的。55.C

解析：養(yǎng)蜂人得到了一個蜂王和它的蜂群，這自然是一個意想不到的收獲了！故我們應該選擇unexpected.較為合適。36.A.would

B.should

C.couldD.might37.A.puton

B.takeoff

C.haveon

D.gooff38.A.offB.awayC.up

D.back39.A.or

B.then

C.and

D.but40.A.loser

B.owner

C.winner

D.competitor41.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything42.A.one

B.each

C.either

D.neither43.A.getover

B.growup

C.godown

D.gazeat44.A.father

B.mother

C.teacher

D.classmate45.A.supply

B.suggest

C.surround

D.support46.A.Luckily

B.UnfortunatelyC.Cheerfully

D.Strongly47.A.cost

B.take

C.spend

D.pay48.A.wealth

B.poverty

C.strength

D.power49.A.homeless

B.hopeless

C.useless

D.careless50.A.sufficient

B.sudden

C.steady

D.strange51.A.Before

B.After

C.Although

D.When52.A.Speaking

B.Writing

C.Reading

D.Retelling53.A.eventhough

B.ifC.what'smore

D.however54.A.so

B.that

C.as

D.such55.A.stayed

B.left

C.visited

D.wrote參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.MyfavoriteteacherwasDorothyBean.ShetaughtAmericanhistorytoeighth-gradersinGrandRapids.Itwas1944.FranklinD.RooseveltwaspresidentandIwasatwelve-year-oldblacknewcomerInaschoolthatwasotherwiseallwhite.Mystepfather,aphysicianinGrandRapids,hadboughtthebesthouseforhisnewfamily.Theproblemforournewneighborswasthattheirneighborhoodhadbeen“pure”beforeandthattheywereignorantaboutblackpeople.Therewasalotofangrytalkamongtheadults,butnothing

muchcameofit.Butsomeofthekids,thosefirstfewweeks,threwstonesatme.Foratime,Iwasaprettyioneiyandsometimesfrightenedkid.Icanseenowthatthoseyoungsterswereprejudiced,butIfeltashamedforbeingdifferent.InowknowthatDorothyBeanunderstoodmostofthatanddeploredit.SothingsbegantochangewhenIwalkedintoherclassroom.Whereasmyotherteachersapproachedtheproblemofeasingintheirnewblackpupilbyignoringhimforthefirstfewweeks,MissBeanwentrightatme。Onthemorningafterhavingreadourfirstassignmentsheaskedmethefirstquestion.Iansweredherquestionandthefollow-up.Theyweren'tbrilliantanswers,buttheydidestablishthefactsthatIhadreadtheassignmentandthatIcouldspeakEnglish.Laterwhenaclassmatehadgivenwronganswers,MissBeancamebacktomewithaquestionthatrequiredmetocleanupthegirl'smessandestablishedmeasasmartperson.Fromthenon.Icametobemorethanmerelyadarkpresenceinthebackoftheroomontowhosesilentformmyclassmatescouldfitallthestereotypes(刻板印象)theycarriedintheirheads.OnceMissBeanaskedmyopinionaboutsomethingJeffersonhaddone.Inthosedays，allmyopinionswerenotoriginal.IwasforRooseveltbecausemyparentswere.Wedidn’thaveopinionsabouthistoricalfigureslikeJefferson.AfterIhadstaredatherforafewseconds,shesaid:“Well，shouldhehaveboughtLouisianaornot?'“Iguessso?”Irepliedcautiously.“Why?”sheasked.Why!Whatkindofquestionwasthat?ButIventuredananswer.Dayafterday,shekeptdoingthattome,andmyanswersbecamestrongerandmoreconfident.ShewasthefirsiteachertogivemethesensethatthinkingwaspartofeducationandthatIcouldformopinionsthathadsomevalue,58.TheauthorimpliesthatsomeoftheprejudiceinGrandRapidswastheresultof

.A.angeraboutnew-comers B. ignoranceofblackpeopleC,innocenceofyouth

D. misunderstandingofphysicians59.Theunderlinedword“depbred”inParagraph3means

.A.stoodfor B. actedon C. stuckto D. disapprovedof60.Wecaninferfromihepassagethat

.A.theauthorhatedthenewschoolandhadnumerousadjustmentstomakeB.eighthgradeisatoughandchallengingperiodoftimeforthestudentsC.MissBeanalwayspushedherstudentstolearnAmericanhistorybyheartD.AfricanAmericankidswerebelievedtobelessbrilliantandhardworking參考答案：23.

Thepastfiftyyearsorsohaveseenthegradualdisappearingofanimalsfromthisearth,fishesfromthesea,treesandplantsfromtheland.

Manyfactorsresultinthisonpleasantphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Amongthem,huntingisthemainfactorthatendangerswildlife.Somepeoplekillwildlifeforsport.Theytakepleasureincollectingheadsandhides.Yetothersspecializeincommercialhuntinglikekillingwhales.

Apartfromthis,therapidlygrowinghumanpopulationthreatenswildlifeonland,too.Townsexpandandroadshavetobebuilt,soforestsareburntandtreesarecutdown.Itseemsthatmanneedseveryinchoflandwithinhisreach,sohemovesontothenaturalhabitatofwildlife.Tigerslionsandleopardsslowlydieoffwithoutthefoodarmshelterthattheforestsprovide.

Inaddition,rapidurbanization(城市化)meansindustrialexpansion.Veryoften,poisonouschemicals,industrialwastesandoilaredumpedintotheriv