陜西省西安市高陵縣榆楚鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市高陵縣榆楚鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peterwassoexcited__________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitthem.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D2.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C3.Thelittlechildstoodonthechairtomakehimself_____taller.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.look參考答案：D略4.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C5.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame參考答案：D6.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hedadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D試題分析:句意：直到他三年前從教育退休，他才考慮去國外度假。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝語序，排除A、C選項，根據(jù)threeyearsago判斷句子用一般過去時，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句。32.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略8.Ifatelevisionorradiobreaksthenewrules,itisforbiddentoscreenadvertisementsandtheofficials__________faceseriouspunishment.A.inplace

B.inorder

C.inadvance

D.incharge參考答案：D9..Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略10.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad________withtheproblems.A.done

B.doing

C.fordoing

D.todo參考答案：B11.Theapproachhesuggested______dealingwiththesituationprovedtobeverypractical.A.to

B.about

C.on

D.for參考答案：A12.Thiswordiswronglyspelt；aletteris_______.A.leftbehind

B.leftalone

C.leftout

D.leftoff參考答案：C13.Ashewasgettingworseandworse,heaskedhislawyerto________awill,leavingallhispropertytohisgrandson.A.takeup

B.callupC.drawup

D.turnup參考答案：Cdrawup“起草”；drawupawill“起草一份遺書”，符合句意。takeup“占據(jù)”；callup“打電話”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”。14.Chang’e-2didmanyexperiments,______Ithinkareofmuchhelpforknowingspace.A.which

B.what C.when

D.where參考答案：A15.Shecan'thelp______thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A16.．_______hergentleness,Lindawilllosehertemperoccasionally

Whenfacedwithextremelynaughtyboys.

A.Despiteof

B.Despitethat

C.Inspite

D.Despite參考答案：D略17._______,hecreatedalotofnovels,______areregardedasmasterpieces.A.Inhisforties;dozensofthem

B.Inhisforty;dozensofwhich

C.Inhisfortieth;adozenofthat

D.Inhisforties;dozensofwhich參考答案：D18.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D19.——Lookatthoseclouds!——Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Asthough

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Facebookisasocialwebsitethatattractedmillionsofmembers.Butitseemsthatsomepeoplehavesomething

53

tosayaboutit.TothemIhaveonlythistosay:stop,please!ArecentarticleblamedFacebook’sabilitytoruin

54

,sayingthatitlimitscommunicationtotypingandencouragespeopletospendfartoomuchtimewithfriendstheyhave55met.HavingusedFacebooksinceitsfirstyear,Ifindtheseargumentsfalse.Thesimpletruthisthatthese56areonlyasymptomofusingFacebooktoomuch.Likemanythings,itisonlyas57toyourlifeandrelationshipsasyouallowittobe.Facebookcanbehelpful.YoucanuseFacebooktofindfriendswhomayhavelongago58theire-mailaddressesandphonenumbers.Youcanfindoutwhatyouroldcollegefriendsareupto.Youcan59yourfriendsontheirlatestbirthday.Youcanalsosharearticlesandpicturesyoufindinterestingwithyourfriends.Sure,IhaddayswhenI60alittlemoretimeonFacebookthanIshould,butI’mnotgoingtoblameFacebookformyownfault.IfFacebookwere’tthere,Iwouldhavefoundsomethingelsetowastetime.53.A.pleasant

B.new

C.interesting

D.bad54.A.friendships

B.hopes

C.schools

D.feelings55.A.usually

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often56.A.games

B.purposes

C.answers

D.problems57.A.necessary

B.harmful

C.kind

D.strange58.A.reported

B.checked

C.changed

D.made59.A.congratulate

B.inform

C.celebrate

D.meet

60.A.saved

B.spent

C.wanted

D.devoted參考答案：DAC

56-60DBCAB21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。GrowingupinKenyawasamazingbecauseIlearnedsomuch,thoughthepovertyandlackofresourcesweresometimesfrustrating.IknewIdidn’thavemuch,

36

Iwashappy.TherewasonlyonethingIwasn’thappywith:

37

.Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity.Ihadthe

38

,thewillandthegrades,butIdidn’thavethe

39

.Evenbasicthingslikefood,waterandshelterweren’t

40

available.Youngpeopleinpovertyhavelittleorno

41

tohighschoolsanduniversities.WhereIlived,itwaschallenging

42

someonehelped.WhenIleftprimaryschool,Iwasinthesamesituationasmanyother

43

disadvantagedyouth.

44

,duringthatyear,acharitablehighschoolforgirls,StareheGirlsCentre,wasfoundedandIreceiveda

45

.Today,Iamonrecordasbeingthefirststudenttobe

46

tothisschool.In2006,myschooljoinedTheGlobalGiveBackCircle,anot-for-profitorganizationfordisadvantagedgirlstocompletetheireducationandgainemployable

47

.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Iwasgivenaccesstoanine-monthIT

48

.Inaddition,itsgive-backattitudehadtaughtustonotonly

49

ourselvesbutotherpeople.Withthisinmind,10ofuscreatedawebsitecalled“HeySister,GetClued-Up”.Throughthiseducationalwebsite,

50

networking10,000Africangirlsworldwide,allSisters

51

tosendinginformationtotheirvillages.Thiscanbetopromotefinancialfreedom,advanceinformation

52

healthissuesandprovideknowledgeaboutsocialnetworkingbehavior.“HeySister,GetClued-Up”isonly

53

tothosegirlswhocanaccesstheInternet,whichhighlights(突出)thehugechallengein

54

thedividebetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Butourplanisthatthesegirlswillspread

55

theylearntoothergirlsthroughthe“poweroftheirvoice”.

36.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.therefore37.A.education

B.money

C.career

D.status38.A.promise

B.wealth

C.health

D.drive39.A.news

B.sources

C.resources

D.references40.A.readily

B.truly

C.suddenly

D.obviously41.A.means

B.access

C.use

D.chance42.A.unless

B.incase

C.as

D.which43.A.positively

B.emotionally

C.physically

D.financially44.A.Generally

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Casually45.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.gift

D.credit46.A.invited

B.presented

C.permitted

D.admitted47.A.talents

B.skills

C.performances

D.grades48.A.course

B.entertainment

C.industry

D.engineer49.A.worryabout

B.talkabout

C.careabout

D.bringabout50.A.pointingat

B.aimedat

C.thrownat

D.laughingat51.A.commit

B.add

C.adapt

D.refer52.A.contributedto

B.attachedto

C.relatedto

D.adjustedto53.A.adaptable

B.acceptable

C.admirable

D.available54.A.narrowing

B.making

C.facing

D.changing55.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45BADCA

46-50DBACB

51-55ACDAB三、閱讀理解22.Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrializationandtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpursuing(追求)theircareersoutsidethehome.However,withgrowingneedsandashortageofmoney,theyhadnootherwaybuttoacceptthereality.Thefinancialcontributionsfromwomentotheirfamilieshaveincreased,butinsomeplaces,thehomeisstillmanagedonlybywomenasinthepast.Itisachallengingtaskforwomentomanageboth.Womenarebearingthestressandsufferingmentaldifficultieswithbothmanagingthehomeandpursuingtheircareers.64.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.Women'sResponsibilityinSociety

B.TheChangingSocialEnvironmentsC.TheChangingRoleofWomeninSociety

D.Women'sFinancialContributions65.Earlierintheolddays,womenusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.washclothes

B.preparedinnersC.lookafterchildren

D.makemoneyforthefamily66.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.womendon'tneedtomanagethehometodayB.womenaretakingmoreresponsibilitythanbeforeC.menstilldisagreewithwomenpursuingtheircareersD.menhavebeguntodomorehouseworkthanwomen參考答案：CDB略23.OneeveningatabusyBroadwayintersection,Inoticedasisterstrugglingtokeepherlittlekidincheckwhileshetalkedonthepayphone.Shewantedhimtostaystillnexttoher,buthewantedtorunandplayattheroadside,closetorushingbusesandtaxis.Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,thatshewaspulledintoomanydirections:Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snaphisleg”ifhemovedagain.AsIwaitedforthetrafficlighttochange,thechildbegantocomplainandstruggletofreehimselffromthewoman’sgrip.Shedroppedthephone,seizedtheneckofhistinyT-shirtandgavehimaback-handblowacrossthefacethatIknowmadehislittleheadspin.Thelightchanged,andpassersbycontinuedontheirway.ButIstoodthere,fixedtothepavement.Iknewthisextremelyupsetwomanwouldfollowthroughonherthreatofviolencetothechild.Before,Ihadwantedtoapproachherandoffertowatchtheyoungsterwhileshedealtwiththedistressingsituationonthephone.NowIwantedtocomfortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocautionher,asIwishsomeonehadcautionedmewhenIwaspassingmypainontomydaughterandcausingheremotionalsuffering.ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.OftenI’vethoughtaboutthatchildandthemanyothersabusedbyadults.Iwonderhowtheywillinternalize(使……藏在心底)theirpain,ifitwillcrushtheirspirits.Willthislittleboygrowuptobeanabusiveman?Willhebegloomyandwithdrawn?Willhefindithardtocommunicatewithwomen,withothermen?Orwillhesurviveandbesensitive,caringanddeterminednottocontinuethecycle?Thereistoomuchcrueltyintheworld,toomuchcrueltybetweenpeople.ItrembleattheincreasingverbalbitternessandviolenceamongBlackgirls,andamongyoungmotherstryingtodisciplinetheirchildren.Thisbehaviorisn’tclass-orage-related:IhearsharpwordsfromBlackwomenfromallwalksoflifewhoareoverworkedandstressedoutandhavegrownimpatient.AttimesI,too,becomeshortwithothers,or,likethesisteronthephone,strikeoutatthoseclosesttome.Oftenwe’retiredbecausewe’vemadethewrongchoices.Younggirlswhostillneedmotheringareloadedwithchildren.We,sisterseasilygethurtandannoyedwhenwedon’tcometotermswithourownsenseofself.Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingoarboundariesandkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearecomfortabledoing.Whenweknowourboundaries,wecandeclinecomfortably.People—andweourselves—willactinwayswedon’tlike.Butthey,likeus，arestillworthyoflove.Whateverirritates(激怒)usaboutapersonshouldbeexamined.Isthepersonreflectingbehaviorinusthatneedstobechanged?Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect.What’sneededinourpersonalrelationshipsisareturntotendernessandtolerance.Wemustallowoneanotherourlearningexperiences.Justasviolenceresultstoviolence,verbalviolence—thehardwordsandharshtonesweusetoreleaseinnerstress—addstothedistancebetweenus.WhatwepeopleofAfricanrootmustdotothrivebeginswithlove,sensitivityandourabilitytoworktogether.WeBlackwomenhavethesespiritualresourcesinabundance.Nowwemustdrawonthemtocreateapeacefulplace—forourselves,ourchildren,ourmen.60.Thescenetheauthordescribedinthepassageprobablyhappened.A.inaphonebooth

B.atabusstop

C.nearataxistand

D.onthestreet61.Themotherofthelittlekidcanbebestdescribedas.A.frustratedandhot-tempered

B.cruelandtalkativeC.confuseda