上海銘遠(yuǎn)雙語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海銘遠(yuǎn)雙語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetobe_______totheirfuturecareer.A.relevant B.opposite C.abundant D.elegant參考答案：A2.---Look,Tomisannoyedagain.

---Youknow,noonelikes_________inpublic.

A.makingfunof

B.tobemadefun

C.tobemadefunof

D.beingmadefun參考答案：C略3.Muchtomysurprise,she________tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant

參考答案：B4.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_____reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.

A.what

B.that

C./

D.which參考答案：B5.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with參考答案：C

解析：句意為“你知道約翰學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展好嗎？”賓語(yǔ)從句的意思已經(jīng)完整，故選C項(xiàng)6.Itisthefact_________hedoesn’tknowhisownbirthday________surprisesusall.

A.which;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;which

參考答案：B略7.He_________desperatelyinvainforsomethingtosaytobreakthesilence.A.thoughtabout

B.castabout

C.talkedabout

D.setabout參考答案：B8._______forher,ChenZhong,thelastchampion,hadnochancetotakepartinthefinals.

A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Obviously

D.Absolutely參考答案：B略9.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made

參考答案：B9.11isaspecialdate,

,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D略11.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B略12.—Whatmakesyousuccessfulinthisposition?—_____A.BecauseIbelieveIwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Arethereanyquestionsyouwouldliketoaskme?D.Beingresponsibleandworkinghardarethekeystomysuccess.參考答案：D13.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.BeingaskedC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A14.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．a(chǎn)dequate

C．a(chǎn)bsent

D．a(chǎn)bsurd參考答案：B15.Itisreportedthatthedeathnumber______carelessanddrunkdrivingisontheincreaseinrecentyears.

A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.resultingin

D.resultingfrom參考答案：D16.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight_________madeitunique,but_________itmeanttoourcompany.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewere_____34_____theircars,David,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbicyclefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorofa____35_____storehousewhichhadbeenlockedsincelastyearasheusuallydid.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedandfoundhisbikestolen.

Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronly_____36______.Davidusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancefrom_____37_____welive.ks5u

Iwasso_____38_____thatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourarea_____39_____tohelp.Onewonderfulstranger_____40_____boughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandto___41___itup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisa(n)_____42_____thatacompletestrangerwould_____43____

outofhiswayforsomeonetheyhave_____44_____metbefore.

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbe_____45_____fromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashada_____46_____effectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithas______47_____ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers._____48____howbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthat_____49_____cares.Andtheresultcanbeeverlasting.34. A.warmingup B.ringingup C.takingup D.checkingup35. A.concerned B.deserted C.recovered D.swapped

36. A.means B.track C.application D.transport37. A.what B.which C.where D.that38. A.surprised B.sad C.suffered D.sensitive39. A.afforded B.contributed C.rejected D.offered40. A.even B.so C.still D.only41. A.fetch B.deserve C.pick D.convey42. A.belief B.honour C.avenue D.reality43. A.make B.take C.get D.go44. A.usually B.ever C.never D.seldom45. A.delivered B.passed C.exposed D.linked46. A.contributing B.spreading C.communicating D.speeding47. A.guaranteed B.evaluated C.influenced D.refreshed48. A.evenif B.nomatter C.onlyif D.asthough

49. A.noone B.everyone C.anyone D.someone參考答案：34--38ABDCB

39—43DACBD

44—48CBBCB

49D三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbit(軌道)forafewdaysormore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Soinorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedforspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel—privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews—ofEarthandspace—andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity—includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly—frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxury(奢侈的)structuresatalaterdate.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedthecoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortsofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend,unfortunately.Andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbacktotheearth.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain-ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel!29.Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause________.A.itisexpensivetotravelinspaceB.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD.theywanttorealisethefullpotentialoftourism30.Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A.Thegravitationalpull. B.Thespecialviews.C.Therelaxationinabar. D.Thespacewalk.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C.Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?D.Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?32.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.travelinginspace B.thewaysoflivinginspacehotelsC.zerogravityandspacehotels D.thedescriptionofspacehotels參考答案：28-32.ABAD 19.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers---thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog，andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveind