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ReadingComprehensionof2020PropositionalintentionMaterialanalysis&propositionaltendencyFalliblepointsproblem-solvingideasBCDAEAdviceonrevision
TogetmainideaandstructureofthepassageTosearchfordetailedinformationToguessthemeaningofnewwordsincontextTomakedeductionandinferenceTograspauthor’sintentionandattitudeTopredictwhatwillhappenStudentsaretestedPropositionalintentionGenresTopicssourceDifficultyAPracticalwriting介紹了一項詩歌比賽的獎項設置和比賽規(guī)則?!顱Narration主人公通過努力學習獲得了護理學士學位的故事。美國某大學官網★★CNarration介紹了湯姆·畢塞爾的一本著作經濟學人雜志★★★DDescription介紹了一項關于周圍人對個人飲食行為影響的實驗。時代周刊★★★☆Materialanalysis&propositionaltendencyYearDetailedinformationInferenceMainideaWordguessing202085112021662120228511Difficultylevel:fourpassages
fromeasytodifficult;stableArticles:foreignmagazines
&
websites;;diversetopics;A-practicalwriting,B&C-narration,argumentation,D-research/science&technologyQuestion
type:detailedinformation,inference,,word-guessing,mainidea&author’sattitude.Materialanalysis&propositionaltendencyTakekeywordsorinformationoutofcontext.(斷章取義)Locatethewrong
answer
range.(定位失誤)Makesubjectiveassumptions.(主觀臆斷)Choosebased
on
impression,withoutsolidevidence.(憑借印象)Overgeneralize.(以偏概全)FalliblepointsReadQ-A-Q(A&D)A-Q-A(B&C)Locatekey
words
inquestionsanswer
range(答題區(qū)間)Digestcomprehendpreciselyparaphrasechoose
method
of
exclusion
subjective
conclusionproblem-solvingideasGrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.
B.Three.C.Four.
D.Six.Direct
information
&Indirectinformation
(paraphrase)√Detailedinformation
Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupported
herself
through
college.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.√Indirectinformation
(paraphrase)Paraphrase:expressitinanotherwaysynonyms近義詞Rainforestsareoften
located
neartheequator.Rainforestsarefrequently
situated
closeto
theequator.form-changing變形Parentsshouldputrestrictionsontheirkids’useofphones.Parentsshouldrestrict
theirkids’useofphones.combinedwaysEurope’sfirstclinicforpeoplewhoareaddictedtogameshasopened.AclinicforgameaddictshasopenedforthefirsttimeinEurope.Howtoparaphrase?10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell’sroadtripinUzbekistan?
A.Romantic.
B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.
InSamarkand,MrBissell
admiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.
√attitude,viewpoint,intentionFullyunderstandthetextAnalyze&calculate
DrawcorrectconclusionsInferenceGenerallyspeaking,thetopicsentenceisindicatedinthefirstorlast
paragraphandthereareoftensomesignal
words,suchasinshort,inaword,inbrief,tosumup,toconclude,etc.However,sometimesweneedtoskimthroughthepassageandsummarizethekeywords,soastogetthemainidea.ATTENTION:Nosubjectiveconclusion!Mainidea
Main
idea
√
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?
A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.
C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.
Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorder
largeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.
Wordguessingextracurricularvocabularyword
formationsentencestructurelogicalconnectioncontextPrefix,suffix,
partofspeechattributiveclauseadashsynonymsantonyms√5RsstrategyReview:Wordsarebricks.Review
thelearntwordsandbuild
vocabulary.Thelarger,thebetter.Reinforce:Avarietyofreadingskillsneedtobereinforced,suchasskimming,inference,wordguessing,etc.Race:Doreadingexerciseseverydayinafixed
timetoimprovereadingspeed.Takeitasarace,whichcanintereststudentsmore.Range:
Enlarge
the
range
of
students’reading
mater
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