四川省自貢市岳化第三中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析

四川省自貢市岳化第三中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet B.meets C.meeting D.met參考答案：A2.Moststudentsthinkthisbookisusefulasit____allthebasicgrammarrulesthey

needtoknow. A.deals B.covers C.says D.teaches參考答案：B3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略4.—JackisdoingnothingatallbutstudyChinese.—AsfarasIknow,heis___________tostudyabroad,perhapsChina.A.possible

B.likely

C.impossible

D.unlikely參考答案：B5.

I’mnotsureifI’mgoingtoJeff’sparty.I____gototheconcertinstead.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：C6.Researchesareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on參考答案：C33.Itwas________latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforeIcalledataxi.

A.toovery

B.muchtoo

C.toomuch

D.far參考答案：B略8.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D9.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor

abouthishearttrouble.A,anadvice

B,advice

C,advices

D,theadvices參考答案：B10.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：11.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout參考答案：C考查不定式主動表被動。在“主語+be+形容詞（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有時主語是不定式結構的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。當上述形容詞在句中作賓語補足語，后接不定式時，不定式也用主動表被動。句意：我發(fā)現這些問題很容易解決。故選C。12..Theman

istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.what參考答案：C13.—Whydidn’ttheychoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：B14.___stillneedstobediscussed.A.Wheredidsheputit

B.ThatwheresheputitC.Wheresheputit D.Inwhichsheputit參考答案：C句意：她把它放到哪里還需要討論。分析句子結構可知此處為主語從句，應用陳述語序，結合句意可知選C項。15.Aterribleterroristattack atthetrainstationinKunming,onMarch1,2014 29deathandmorethan140injuries.A．occurred;caused B．happened;caused C．occurred;causing D．happened;tocause參考答案：C16.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—--_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallrightC.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettointeractwithmanydifferent___51___,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.___52___,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.___53___yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t___54___Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto___55___itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandimmerseyourselfintheir___56___,youmightbegintogetagood___57___ofit.Ifyou___58___anythingoutofyourcomfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour___59___,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel___60___themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded;andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis___61___toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,___62___,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly___63___reasontortravelling?Whatifyou___64___wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand___65___?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime___66___shoppingmalls,youcan___67___experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha___68___perspectiveonthings.Traveldoesn’tautomaticallybroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the___69___arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore___70___aplaneticket.Andwhatofthosewhodon’t,can’torwon’ttravel?Aretheyforeverdoomedtoan“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.51.A.experts B.cultures C.objects

D.situations52.A.Forexample B.Aboveall C.Attimes D.Ofcourse53.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Because54.A.correctly

B.generally C.really D.seriously55.A.construct B.paint C.introduce D.visit56.A.work B.life C.conversation D.concept57.A.idea B.command C.result D.photo58.A.attempt B.challenge C.avoid D.overcome59.A.journey B.freedom C.advantage D.break60.A.occupies B.crosses C.amazes D.broadens61.A.suitable B.vital C.similar

D.harmless62.A.determining B.planning C.exploring D.preparing63.A.worthwhile B.private

C.normal

D.obvious64.A.eventually B.slightly C.exactly D.simply65.A.health B.relaxation C.sport D.thinking66.A.pickingout B.findingout

C.wanderinground

D.passingby67.A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.expectedly

D.possibly68.A.narrow B.social C.different D.common69.A.problems B.occasions C.facts D.chances70.A.for B.with C.beyond D.except參考答案：51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．B62．C63．A64．D65．B66．C67．A68．C69．D70．B試題分析：本文屬于議論文，主要討論了旅行是否真的能開闊視野。旅游能使你的思維開闊多少取決于你的旅行方式，也同樣取決于你去哪兒。51.B.考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞expert專家；culture文化；object物體，situation情景；由下文中的experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此處指你可以接觸到很多不同的“文化(cultures)”生活方式。故B正確。52.D.考查短語辨析。短語forexample例如；aboveall首先最重要的；attimes有時候；“當然(Ofcourse)”,旅游能使你的思維開闊多少取決于你的旅行方式，也同樣取決于你去哪兒。D項表示強調，與文章主題一致。58.C.

考查動詞辨析。動詞attempt嘗試；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；avoid避免；overcome克服；由該句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒適區(qū)，那么不論你去哪兒，你都不會充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故C正確。59.A.考查上下文串聯(lián)。由上文中的travel和該句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒適區(qū)，那么不論你去哪兒，你都不會充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故A正確。60.D.考查動詞辨析。動詞occupy占據；cross橫過，穿過；amaze使...驚訝；broaden拓寬，開闊；由下文中的ifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledge...可知，此處指旅行會“開闊(broadens)”視野。故D正確。61.B.考查形容詞辨析及生活常識。形容詞suitable適合的；vital重要的；similar類似的；harmless無害的；開闊視野對我們的成長和進步當然是非?！爸匾?vital)”。故B正確。62.C.考查動詞辨析。動詞determine決定；plan計劃；explore探索；prepare準備。由該句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，開闊視野來自挑戰(zhàn)自我、“探索(exploring)”和學習。故C項正確。67.A.考查上下文串聯(lián)。由該句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的時間“逛(wanderinground)”商場，那么你“幾乎不能(hardly)”體驗到當地真正的文化。68.C.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞narrow狹窄的；social社會的；different不同的；common普通的，常見的；由文中的描述可知，旅行是為了開闊視野，故從另外一個國家回來是為了能對事物有“不同的(different)”見解。故C項正確。69.D.

考查名詞辨析。名詞problem問題；occasion場合，機會；fact事實；chance機會，可能性；如果你在家是一個心胸狹窄的無聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你變成了一個“有(with)”機票的心胸狹窄、無聊的人。故D正確。70.B.由該句中的traveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore可知，如果你在家是一個心胸狹窄的無聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你變成了一個“有(with)”機票的心胸狹窄、無聊的人。三、閱讀理解18.摘錄信息（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上適當的單詞或短語，并將答案轉寫到答題卷上。每空不超過3個單詞。Oneday,inspring,fourlawyerswereridingtheirhorsesalongacountryroad.Therehadbeenastorm,andthegroundwasverysoft.Waterwasdripping(滴)fromthetrees,andthegrasswaswet.Astheywerepassingthroughagrove(樹叢)ofsmalltrees,theyheardagreatfluttering(拍翅)overtheirheadsandaweakchirping(唧唧聲)inthegrass.“Whatisthematterhere?”askedthefirstlawyer,whosenamewasSpeed.“Oh,it’sonlysomebirds!”saidthesecondlawyer,whosenamewasHardin.“Thestormhasblowntwoofthelittleonesoutofthenest.Theyaretooyoungtofly,andthemotherbirdmustbeveryworriedaboutthem.”“Whatapity!They’lldiedownthereinthegrass,”saidthethirdlawyer.“Oh,well!They’renotingbutbirds,”saidHardin.“Whyshouldwebother?”Thentheyrodeon,talkingandlaughingasbefore.Inafewminutestheyforgotaboutthebirds.However,thefourthlawyer,whosenamewasAbrahamLincoln,stopped.Hegotdownfromhishorseandverygentlyputthelittleonesinhisbigwarmhands.Theydidnotseemfrightened,butchirpedsoftly,asiftheyknewtheyweresafe.Thenhelookeduptofindthenestfromwhichtheyhadfallen.Itwasmuchhigherthanhecouldreachfromtheground,soLincolnclimbedupthetree.Heputthebirdssoftlyonebyoneintotheirwarmlittlehome.Soontheotherthreelawyersstoppedataspring(泉)togivetheirhorseswater.“Where’sLincoln?”askedone.AllweresurprisedtofindthatLincolnwasnotwiththem.InafewminutesLincolnjoinedthem.Hisshoeswerecoveredwithmud.“Hello,Abraham!”saidHardin.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”“Istoppedaminutetogivethosebirdstotheirmother,”heanswered.ThenallthreeofthemlaughedheartilyThenallthreeofthemlaughedheartily.Theythoughtitsofoolishthatastrongmanshouldtakesomuchtroublejustforsomeworthlesslittlebirds.“Gentlemen,”saidLincoln,“IwouldnotsleepwelltonightifIhadleftthosehelplesslittlebirdsontheirowninthewetgrass.”AbrahamLincolnafterwardsbecameveryfamousasalawyerandstatesman.Hewasthenelectedpresident.NexttoWashington,heisregardedasoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.SavingthebirdsBridsTwobirdsfellouttheir

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inatreewiththerestinthenestfluttering.Thefourlawyers’attitudestowardsthebirdswerenotthesame.SpeedHardinThethirdlawyerAbrahamLincolnHejust

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whatwasgoingonhere.Hedidn’tcareaboutthebirds.Heshowed

55

forthebirds’fate.Hestopped,pickedthebirdsupandfoundwheretheyhadfallen.Withgreatdifficultyheclimbeduptothenestwhichwas

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upinthetreeandputthebirdsback,buttheotherslaughedathim.Thegreatnessofa

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manliesnotonlyinhisachievementsbutinhisnoblemind.

參考答案：53.nest54.asked55.pity56.high57.great略19.Isn'titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife'shistory?Thisiscertainlywhathappenedinmylife.WhenIwas14,IwashitchhikingfromHouston,Texas,throughElPasoonmywaytoCalifornia.Iwasfollowingmydream,journeyingwiththesun.Iwasahighschooldropoutwithlearningdisabilitiesandwassetonsurfingthebiggestwavesintheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii,whereIwouldlaterlive.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetanoldman,abum（流浪漢）,onthestreetcorner.Hesawmewalking,stoppedmeandquestionedmeasIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome,IsupposebecauseIlookedsoyoung.Itoldhim,"Notexactly,sir,"sincemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothefreewayinHoustonandgivenmehisblessingswhilesaying,"Itisimportanttofollowyourdreamandwhatisinyourheart.Son."Thebumthenaskedmeifhecouldbuymeacupofcoffee.Itoldhim,"No,sir,butasodawouldbegreat."Wewalkedtoacornershopandsatdownonacoupleofswivelingstoolswhileweenjoyedourdrinks.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,thefriendlybumtoldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggrandtoshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublicLibrary.Wewalkedupitsfrontstepsandstoppedatasmallinformationstand.Herethebumspoketoasmilingoldlady,andaskedherifshewouldbekindenoughtowatchmythingsforamomentwhileheandIenteredthelibrary.Ileftmybelongingswiththisgrandmotherlyfigureandenteredthiswonderfulhalloflearning.Thebumfirstledmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwaitforamomentwhilehelookedforsomethingspecialamongsttheshelves.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarmsandsetthemonthetable.Hethensatdownbesidemeandspoke.Hestartedwithafewstatementsthatwereveryspecialandthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,"TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman,andtheyarethese:"Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou."Hefollowedwith,"I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don'tyou,youngman?"Isaid,"Well,uh,yes,Iguessso,sir.""Well,youngman,I’vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Ihaveprobablyeverythinganymancouldeverwant.IoriginallycomefromtheNortheastandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy.Butayearago,mywifepassedaway,blesshersoul,andsincethenIhavebeendeeplythinkingaboutlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.Imadeapromisetomyselftodoexactlythatforoneyear.Forthepastyear.Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee,donteverjudgeabookbyitscover,for