2022-2023學年河南省洛陽市東宋鎮(zhèn)初級中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省洛陽市東宋鎮(zhèn)初級中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted C.started

D.starts參考答案：C2._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded參考答案：C略3.Therainpoureddown,sohe________theideaofjoggingoutside.A.thoughtup B.adopted C.cameupwith D.abandoned參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意：雨傾盆而下，所以他放棄到外面慢跑的想法。A.thoughtup想起；B.adopted采納，收養(yǎng)；C.cameupwith想出；D.abandoned放棄。根據(jù)生活常識可知，下雨應(yīng)該都會放棄去外面跑步。故選D。4.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressing,noticed Dressed;noticing參考答案：A5.We’reusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A．one

B．itC．that

D．what參考答案：Cthat用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的method，以避免重復6.Withtheaudience______ather,

thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage．A.staring

B.tostare C.stare D.stared參考答案：A句意：觀眾們都盯著（staring）她看，小女孩在舞臺上感到很緊張。本題考查的是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“stare”與“theaudience”之間存在主動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知，是正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選A。7.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D略8.Whenshesawthe

sceneaftertheearthquake,a

lookcametoherface.

A.terrifying;terrified

B.terrified;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrifying

D.terrified;terrified參考答案：A9.Whynothaveyourwatch_____?Itwon’tcostyoumuch.A.repair

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.repairing參考答案：B10.Water,_____wecannotlive,existsintheformofliquid,gasorsolid.A.fromwhichB.onwhichC.bywhichD.withoutwhich

參考答案：D11.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B12.AccordingtoMr.Green,thestudentsinourschoolspent2hours_______.

A.inmath

B.instudyingmath

C.tostudymath

D.onstudymath參考答案：B13.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.\A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A14.Hereturnedhomeafterbeinglostintheforest,_____.A.tiredlyandhungry

B.tiredandhungryC.tiredandhungrily

D.tiredlyandhungrily參考答案：B15.Everyonealwayssaysthat_______andpraiseisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.A.embarrassment

B.encouragement

C.amusement

D.amazement參考答案：B16.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Helen不得不大聲呼喊以蓋過音樂的聲音使自己被聽到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處使用不定式做目的狀語，同時此處是make的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語herself和賓語補足語hear之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動。故選D。二、完型填空17.TheGreensisterswerewell-knownintheirtownbecausealmosteveryweekoneoftheirnameswasinthelocalnewspaper.Caseywasa

36

singer.Annawasarisingstaronthebasketballteam.Lillianwasoneofthebeststudentsinherschool.

37

,Tinawasaverage(普通的)sosheoftenfeltoutofplaceamonghersisters.OneeveningatdinnerbeforeChristmas,Tina’smotherdecidedtoorganizea(n)

38

.“Everyoneiscomingto

39

allyoursuccessesthisyear,”shesaidtoherdaughters.Tinasmiled,butshefelt

40.Shewishedshehadsomethingworthpraising.“We’llneeda41fortheparty,”Tina’smothersaid.“Thegirlslovestrawberries,soweshouldhaveastrawberrycake.”“Icould42astrawberrycake,”saidTina.Shehadevertriedtobakecookiesbut43.“That’sapretty44job.Idon’tknow45youcoulddoitwell,”Tina’smotherasked.“Icandoit,”Tinasaid46,butshewasalittlebitworried.Tina’smother47toletherbakethecake.Onthedayoftheparty,Tinawokeupearlyandgotstartedonthecake.Soonthe48begantoarriveattheparty.Whenitwastimefordessert,Tina’smother49thecakeonthetable.Everyoneimmediatelycommentedhow50thecakelooked.“Tinamadeit,”saidTina’smother.Afewpeoplelooked51fortheyhadheardnothinggreataboutTina.However,onebitewasallittookforpeopleto52

thatthecaketastedasgoodasitlooked.“Tina,thiscakeiswonderful,”saidAuntMaureen.“Youcould53abakingcontestwiththiscake.”Tinasmiled.Shewasn’tusedtogettingsomuch

54.Itfeltgood.Shefoundshe55

coulddosomethingreallywell.36.A.happy

B.lucky

C.fine

D.young37.A.Anyway

B.Therefore

C.Besides D.However38.A.meeting

B.trip

C.exhibition

D.party39.A.celebrate

B.judge

C.admire

D.follow40.A.excited

B.lonely

C.tired

D.sad41.A.song

B.cake

C.dress

D.host42.A.bring

B.make

C.sell

D.buy43.A.failed

B.regretted

C.continued

D.admitted44.A.big B.bad

C.new

D.nice45.A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when46.A.firmly B.proudly

C.honestly

D.angrily47.A.refused

B.agreed

C.pretended

D.wanted48.A.teachers

B.reporters

C.guests

D.players49.A.set

B.covered

C.cut

D.ate50.A.fun

B.terrible

C.large

D.beautiful51.A.surprised

B.disappointed

C.relaxed

D.satisfied52.A.doubt

B.realize

C.imagine

D.explain53.A.start

B.hold

C.win

D.lose54.A.promise

B.attention

C.advice

D.pay55.A.ever

B.also

C.never

D.Hardly參考答案：36-40CDDAD

41-45BBAAC

46-50ABCAD 51-55ABCBB三、閱讀理解18.Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownideasofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople，simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewiththeleastmiseryandsufferingsisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofhimandacceptedbyhisfamilyandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirownstandardsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone'sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.Awisemanoncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustration(挫折）withhisownprofessionalsuccess,“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkintheparkorridingthesubwaydowntown,”Themanadded,"Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike，andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”28.Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause______.A.theirlifeisbusyandmiserableB.theyarenotrichinmaterialpossessionsC.theysettheirgoalsattoolowalevelD.theyhaven'treachedtheirownstandards29.Fromthelastparagraphwecantellthat______.A.successmeansachievinggreatgoalsB.successcomesfromgreatgoalsettingC.successmeanseffortsandfavoritespayoffD.successhasnothingtodowiththedistanceofyourtravel30.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.tostatewhatourlifegoalisB.totalkabouthowtoachievesuccessC.togiveusacleardefinitionofwhatsuccessisD.todiscusstheimportanceofgoals參考答案：DCC19.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社區(qū)),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版權(quán)),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.24.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor________.A.didnotagreewithherB.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.becamedisappointedwithherD.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue25.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.Toaskhimforsomehelp. B.TotellhimaboutherplanC.ToaskhimtomakeaCD. D.TotalkabouthernewCD26.Theauthorthoughtit________forMarytomakeaCD.A.impossible B.interestingC.unnecessary D.difficult27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.B.We'renevertoooldtolearn.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason參考答案：24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要表達了"活到老，學到老"的思想。通過描述瑪麗的故事證實這個中心思想，剛開始瑪麗認為自己太老了而不能去學電腦，作者告訴她學無止境，瑪麗聽從了作者的建議，最終學會了很多東西，甚至制作自己的CD。最后作者都為瑪麗的轉(zhuǎn)變感到驚喜。只要你相信你可以，你就可以完成那些事情?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.可知，作者認為活到老學到老。故作者不同意Mary的年紀大了不能學習的觀念。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.可知，Mary打電話給作者是為了告訴作者她現(xiàn)在正準備為