河北省張家口市三道川中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市三道川中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began參考答案：D2.Thepeoplehurriedtostoreupfoodanddailygoods________war.A.inspiteof

B.infavorof

C.inexpectationof

D.inhonorof參考答案：C3.Hadyoustudiedthetouristmap,alargeamountoftimeandmoney

．A．shouldhavesaved

B．hadbeensavedC．beingsaved

D．wouldhavebeensaved參考答案：D4.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best參考答案：C5.—Excuseme,Sir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?

—Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,_____isanative.

A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D略6.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe

inRomelastyear.

A.meets

B.met

C.hasmet

D.wouldmeet參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。從lastyear可以看出是表示過去發(fā)生的事情。7.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho_______ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D8.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that參考答案：A略9.Don'ttouch______livewire,oryouwillget______shock.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：C10.—Whatdoyoumeanwhensayingeveryminutecounts?—Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftime_________thevalueoflife.A.hadn’tdiscovered

B.hasn’tdiscoveredC.didn’tdiscover

D.isn’tdiscovering參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—當你說每分鐘都很重要的時候，你什么意思？—敢于浪費一小時時間的人還沒有意識到生活的價值。根據(jù)句意可知正是他們沒有意識到生活的價值，才敢于浪費時間。表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故B項正確。11.PresidentXiappearedinZhongshansuitinDutch,____displayedtheleader'snationalprideandconfidenceA.as B.where C.that D.which參考答案：D12.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B13.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：C31.Ican’tthankyou_____muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstprize.A.very;shouldn’t

B.too;wouldn’t

C.that;mightnot

D.so;couldn’t參考答案：B略15.Dresswarmly,_________you’llcatchcold.

A.onthecontrary

B.orrather

C.orelse

D.innoway參考答案：C.16.–JohnfailedintheEnglishtestthistime.--_____________A.Ofcourse. B.Sure. C.Becauseheistoolazy. D.Whatasurprise!參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.

Thereisasmallshopabout200metersfromwhereIlivethatsellsgroceries,meatandotherbasicnecessities.About10yearsago,therewasabeggarwhowouldgointotheshopeverydayandasktheownerfora__36__.Theowner,__37__hewouldlovetohelp,simplydidn’thaveanyjobs

38

,sohekeptrefusingtheman’soffice.

Thissituationcontinued

39

forafewmonths,untiltheowner

40

togivethehomelessmanajobwhich

41

sweepingoutsidetheshop.Everysingledayfrom5a.m,thehomelessmanwastheredoingthevery

42

hecouldfortheowner,makingitthecommunity’sfavourite,eventhoughitdid

43

himpennies.

44

,theownersawhowgoodajobthemanwasdoingandgavehimajobworking

45

acashier.Hewaswatchedcloselytomakesurethathedidn’t

46

anyofthemoneyreceivedfromthesales.Hewasstillhomelessafterall.Thehomelessmandida/an

47

jobasacashierforover2years,anddidsuchagoodjobthathewaspromotedto

48

thefinancesforthewholeshop.

Tomy

49

,thiswasthearrangementsupuntil2yearsago,whentheowner

50

.Inhiswill,heonlyhadone

51

togivethewholeshoptothenowstable,“homeless”man.Now,Icouldwalkintothatshopandseehimworkingashardas

52

,withhisownbusinessthatisstill

53

andactive10yearsaftergettinghisjobasasweeper.

Fromthisstory,wecanprobablygettheinspiration:workhardandgiveeverythingyourbesteffort,evenifitisn’tyour

54

situation,itverywellmayturnouttobe

55

somedayinthefuture.36.A.coin

B.home

C.job

D.meal37.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.if38.A.sufficient

B.effective

C.adequate

D.available39.A.again

B.often

C.weekly

D.daily40.A.offered

B.agreed

C.planned

D.failed41.A.meant

B.involved

C.included

D.trained42.A.best

B.least

C.better

D.less43.A.give

B.earn

C.owe

D.pay44.A.Suddenly

B.Fortunately

C.Quietly

D.Eventually45.A.for

B.with

C.as

D.like46.A.lose

B.pocket

C.spend

D.save47.A.honest

B.loyal

C.fantastic

D.kind48.A.guard

B.raise

C.provide

D.manage49.A.knowledge

B.mind

C.disappointmentD.joy50.A.gotretired

B.becameold

C.passedaway

D.gaveup51.A.thought

B.purpose

C.request

D.suggestion52.A.ever

B.necessary

C.expected

D.required53.A.big

B.new

C.shabby

D.popular54.A.ideal

B.current

C.own

D.financial55.A.pessimistic

B.promising

C.lasting

D.messy參考答案：36—40CADDB

41—45BABDC

46—50BADAC

51—55CADAB三、閱讀理解18.Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear，halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools，appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately，it'stoolittle，toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions"(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture，it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman–soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.ThereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecisionAdecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname，andfarmore.Armedwith

this

knowledge.they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans.forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's，rickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress，mother'sname，andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney，socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone，andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby.orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtoharderfromhereonout.38.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobecalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.39.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies，scammercan______.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spread

informationwidely40.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edited.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRoboeallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology參考答案：38.D

39.A

40.B

41.C這是一篇說明文。語音操作與自動化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機器人電話可以以假亂真，語音操作和自動化技術(shù)發(fā)展會使得機器人電話產(chǎn)生的問題更加嚴重?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontoclevermeans”可知，我們通過支持和開發(fā)旨在防止欺詐者通過的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法，認識到了問題的嚴重性。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些“解決方案”被廣泛使用的時候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認為這些“解決辦法”對于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D選項正確?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreachesofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber”可知，機器人通話之所以令人頭痛，與其說與數(shù)量有關(guān)，不如說與精確度有關(guān)。長達十年的個人信息泄露已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了這樣一種情況：騙子可以輕易地知道你母親的名字，甚至更多。有了這些知識，他們就能夠開展有針對性的活動來欺騙人們。根據(jù)這些可知，利用這種新的技術(shù)，欺詐者們可以精確的確定他們行騙的目標。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，這項語音技術(shù)可以產(chǎn)生一個聽起來和人類非常相似的聲音，它可以和接待員進行交談，進行預(yù)訂。由此可知，這項新技術(shù)有其好的方面。根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知，欺詐者們可以利用這項新技術(shù)來進行欺詐行為。由此推知，這項新技術(shù)既可以發(fā)揮好的作用，也可能為壞人所利用，產(chǎn)生不好的影響，因此可以說它是一把雙刃劍。故B選項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段提到：robocalls（機器人電話:自動撥號播放錄音信息的推銷電話）在未來變得會越來越嚴重，不僅僅是出現(xiàn)在你的手機屏幕上的電話號碼令人懷疑，而且你會質(zhì)疑聽到的聲音是否是真的。第二段介紹原因：語音操作與自動化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機器人電話可以以假亂真。第三段介紹了語音操作和自動化技術(shù)發(fā)展會使得機器人電話產(chǎn)生的問題更加嚴重。最后兩段提出我們該如何應(yīng)對這些問題。綜上，文章第一段點明文章中心：機器人電話問題在未來會變得越來越嚴重。下文都是圍繞這一話題展開的。故C選項適合作標題。19.Everyoneknowshowafishingcalendar(日歷)works:ittellsyouwhenyouhavethebestchanceofcatchingthemostfish.Thisyear,though,KelsonPoepoe,aconservationistonHawaii’sMolokaiIsland,helpedpublishanunusualversiononthismodel.Poepoeandhiscolleaguesdecidedtoprintacalendartellingpeoplewhennottofish.ManyoftheHomestead’sresidentsstillfollowanexistencelifestyle,gatheringroughlyone-thirdoftheirfoodbyfishinginnearbyMo’omomiBay.But,eventhoughoverfishinghasexhaustedfishpopulationsthroughoutHawaii,Mo’omomiBay’sfisheryisbooming,withahigherfishdensity(密度)thannearlyanywhereelseinthemainislands.Thenewcalendarisbasedontheancientfishingpracticesthathavehelpedkeepthosepopulationsstrong.Hawaiianshavelongknownthatcarefullytendedresourceswillrenewthemselves.Tomakethisprocesseasier,fishermentraditionallyworkedhardtounderstandandadapttofishbehavior.Forexample,theycloselymonitoredwhereandwhenkeyspeciesgatheredtoreproduce,andtheypreventedfishingduringthosetimes.Bycontrast,mostoftoday’sfishermenseespawning(產(chǎn)卵)periodsasachancetogetlargenumbersoffish,whichcancausepopulationbreakdown.Whilethesetraditionalmethodshavelargelydiedout,theyarestillpracticedbyPoepoeandhisfellowmenatMo’omomiBay.“Wehavearuleofconductthatbasicallysays,takeonlywhatyoucaneatfresh,don’tstockyourfridge,anddon’ttakethefishwhentheyspawn,”Poepoesaid.In1993,PoepoehelpedfoundtheconservationgroupHuiMalamaMo’omomitoteachthosepracticestonewgenerations,andpublishingthecalendarisakeypartofthismove.Itfollowsthelunarcycle,declaringwhencertainspeciesarenotavailableor“taboo.”Italsoincludeshelpfulhintsaboutfishlifecycles,detailingexactlywhereinthebaycertainkindsoffishliketogather,howtotellmalesfromfemales,andwhichfishingmethodsareleastlikelytoharmfishpopulationslong-term.Sofar,thesemethodshavehelpedkeepMo’omomiBay’sfishnumbertotalsfarhigherthanelsewhereinthesurroundingislands.Withhopesofcopyingthissuccess,anumberoflocalgroupsareinterestedincreatingsimilarcalendarsforothercoastal