2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市白藤中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市白藤中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題13._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.

Dressed

B.

Todress

C.

Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略40.Hisremarks_______meinmyopinionthathewasaveryconsiderateboy．A．concerned

B．contacted

C．confirmed

D．considered參考答案：C略3.Ourconversationcametoan________endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.A.striking

B.subjectiveC.evident

D.abrupt參考答案：D從后半句來看，談話結(jié)束的很“突然”。4.Shethoughtshewoulddiesoon,_____thecontrary,nowshefeelsbetterthaneverbefore.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.on參考答案：D5.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D6.The

foreign

student

doesn't

__________the

life

here.He

often

gets

ill.

A.adaptfor

B.fit

for

C.fit

in

with

D.livewith參考答案：C7.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamoresophisticatedone,itrequiresthatthechild________psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A．is

B．beC．were

D．wouldbe參考答案：答案：B

句意：對于一個(gè)放棄了不太成熟的想法而尋求比較復(fù)雜的想法的孩子來說，他在心理上應(yīng)為新的想法做好準(zhǔn)備。require表示“要求”，其賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省掉。8.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat? C．Itdepends. D．Oh,comeon!參考答案：B9.--WillyougotoShanghaitowatchtheshowthisweekend?--_____.A.Italldepends

B.Alldependson

C.Idependon

D.Justdepended參考答案：A10.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：B11.Don’tgettheplastictubeclosetothefire;it______easily.

A.burned

B.isburned

C.burns

D.isburning參考答案：C12.Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase.Inotherwords,nobodyknowsforsurewhois

______oftheflowervase.

A.inpossession

B.inthepossession

C.ofthepossession

D.withpossession參考答案：A13.EvenafterI_____tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.A.reacted

B.

switched

C.adjusted

D.contributed參考答案：B14.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t_____sweet.

A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B15.Someoftheworld’sgreatnovelsarereported_____intofilmslastyear.A.tohavemade

B.tomake

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade參考答案：D27.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Igotoutofthetrainstationwithmyfather.Awomancametohimandsaidthather1hadbeenstolen.Sheaskedifhecould2hersomemoneytogobackhome.Myfathergaveherwhatsheaskedforandtoldhernotto3payingitback.Iwasshocked.Howcouldmyfatherbeso4?Itwasclearthatshewastellingalie,stayingatthestationalldaylong5money.“Shewaslying!”Ishouted.“6didyougiveheranything?”Myfatherlookedatme.Hewasabit7.“Andwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?”hesaid.“ShouldItell8thatIamacollegeprofessorandIcanseethroughherscam(詭計(jì))?”Ididnotunderstandhimatall,andthenhetoldmesomethingthatIhave9forgotten.“First,shewouldnotdothis10shedidnotneedthemoney.Second,Imadeherday,becausenowshethinksthatsheis11thanme.Itismoreimportanttoherthanthemoney,butIdonot12this.”Aweeklater,wewereatthesame13,andthesamewomancametomyfatherwiththesamestory.“Notthistime,”myfathertoldher.“Inyourbusiness,youshouldlearnto14

people.Tryanotherstory15menextweek.”1.A.money B.bicycle C.phone D.child2.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.pay3.A.giveup

B.worryabout C.hurryup

D.turnoff4.A.clever

B.friendly C.strict

D.silly5.A.askingfor

B.dealingwith C.fightingfor D.pickingout6.A.What B.When

C.Why D.How7.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.shy8.A.them B.her C.you D.me9.A.seldom B.often C.never D.usually10.A.unless B.until C.while D.if11.A.smarter B.younger

C.taller D.better12.A.close B.mind C.enter D.hear13.A.stop B.hospital C.station D.school14.A.thinkfor B.recognize

C.know D.understand

15.A.of B.in

C.on D.at參考答案：1-5ACBDA

6-10CABCD

11-15ABCBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Thedaystartedoutbad.Sheoversleptandwaslateforwork.Theneverything__11__happenedattheofficemadeherunhappy,too.Bythetimeshereachedthebusstopforherbustogohome,shehadabadstomachache.__12__usual,thebuswaslate,andfullofpeople.Therewasnofreeseatforherandshehadtostandinthebus.Asthebusdrove,itpulledher__13__alldirections,andshefelteven__14__(bad).Thensheheardavoicefromupfront,"Beautifulday,isn’tit?"Becauseofthecrowd,shecouldnotseetheman,__15__sheheardhimashecontinuedtocommentonthebeautifulspringscenery,__16__(call)attentiontoeverybuildingandthingthatpeoplecouldseeasthebuspassedby.Soon,allofthepassengers__17__(look)outofthewindows.Theman’swordsweresopowerfulthatshefound__18__smilingforthefirsttimethatday.Thebusreachedherstop,andasshemovedtowardthedoor,shegotalookattheir"guide":anoldgentleman__19__abeard,wearingdarkglassesandcarryingathinwhitecane.Hewasblind.Sometimesitisnotthatthereisno__20___(beautiful)intheworld,itisjustthatthereisnoeyethatcanseethat.Openyoureyesandsay,"Beautifulday,isn’tit?"參考答案：11.that

12.As

13.in

14.worse.

15.but16.calling

17.werelooking

18.herself

19.with

20.beauty19.ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（濕地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds.Inresponse,thefederalgovernmentloosenedrestrictionsonsnowgoosehunting.ButhowdotheInuit,inwhosebackyardthisistakingplace,viewthesituation?ArecentplanisgivingInuitwildlifeexpertstheopportunitytolendtheirknowledgetomanagingthespecies.Thesnowgoosestudy,whichissupportedinpartbyPolarKnowledgeCanadaandledbytheKivalliqWildlifeBoard(anInuitorganizationthatmanageshunting,trappingandfishingincentralNunavut),askedtheexpertstosharetheirgenerationsofknowledgeaboutsnowgeeseandtheirviewsonwhatshouldbedone.“Thecommunityhadconcernsaboutcontrollingthe

population,”saysRon,a

communityofficeroftheKivalliqInuitAssociation,“andInuitsnowgooseknowledgehadneverbeenrecorded.Peoplewantedtopassonwhattheyknew.”Inuitexpertsdisagreedwiththat,consideringitwastefulandunnecessary.Theyfelthuntingmoresnowgeeseinanorganizedway,suchaspayinglocalhuntersaminimalamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntbyemployinglocalpeople,wouldbeappropriate.Inuitwildlifeexpertswillplantocallonscientiststhisfall.Theysaytheyhopetosearchforacommonwayforwardandthatwhiletheremaybetoomanysnowgeeseinsomeareas,it’snotacrisis.Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,”saysRon,“whenfacingthecrisisotherpeoplewillbeabletousetheinformationtohelpmanagethespecies,whichisfundamentaltodealingwithiteffectively.”8.Whydidthefederalgovernmentloosenlimitationsonsnowgoosehunting?A.Tomakemoreprofits. B.Tocreatemoremarshes.C.Towipeoutthehungrybirds. D.Toprotecttheecosystem.9.WhichofthefollowingmightInuitwildlifeexpertsagreewith?A.Organizinglargecommercialhunts.B.Usingsnowgoosehuntingtoman’sbestadvantage.C.Regardingtoomanysnowgeeseasacrisis.D.Huntingasmanysnowgeeseaspossible.10.Whatmightbiologiststhinkaboutthemarshes’futurenow?A.It’sabitpromising. B.It’sunpredictable.C.It’stoodiscouraging. D.It’shardtogetbetter.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thespecies. B.Inuitknowledge.C.Thecrisis. D.Inuitresearch.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了在過去的幾十年里，每年春天到北極繁殖的雪雁的數(shù)量都在增加。聯(lián)邦政府和因紐特野生動物專家對此采取了一些應(yīng)對措施。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（濕地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds.（在過去的幾十年里，每年春天到達(dá)北極繁殖的雪雁的數(shù)量都在增加。起初，野生動物生物學(xué)家認(rèn)為這是一場環(huán)境危機(jī)，他們指出沼澤地里的植物被饑餓的鳥類吃掉。）由此推斷出聯(lián)邦政府放松了對獵雪雁的限制是為了保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Theyfelthuntingmoresnowgeeseinanorganizedway,suchaspayinglocalhuntersaminimalamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntbyemployinglocalpeople,wouldbeappropriate.（他們認(rèn)為以有組織的方式獵殺更多雪雁是合適的，比如付給當(dāng)?shù)孬C人最少的錢，把雪雁分配給貧困家庭，或者雇傭當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行有限的商