江蘇省無錫市江陰璜土中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市江陰璜土中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and

asamanager．

A．endedup

B．droppedout

C．cameback

D．startedoff參考答案：A2.Doctors______theoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A.persuaded

B.promised

C.accepted

D.advised參考答案：D3.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains,Mary?—Well,I'mafraidtheydon't________verywellwiththewallpaper.A．go

B．match

C．suit

D．fit參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。go(well，poorly)with為固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)協(xié)調(diào)”，match表此意時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。4.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：A5.Ihaveafirm____inthepowerofcommunication,whichwillsmoothawaymisunderstanding.

A.trust

B.choice

C.belief

D.strength參考答案：C略6.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：D7.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A8.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._____,heisonlyasmallchild.

A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bestofall

D.Forexample參考答案：B9.----Oh,it’syou.I

you.

-----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A,didn’trecognizeB,hadn’trecognizedC,haven’trecognizedD,don’trecognize參考答案：A10.Mrs.Blackis________aneighbourtous.Shealsotakesgoodcareofourchildrenwhenweareaway.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

C.lessthan

參考答案：B11.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itneeds_____.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired參考答案：A略12.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything_________youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：B略13.I’llgoandseeyouwhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttoyouC.atyourconvenience

D.itisconvenientforyou參考答案：D考查固定搭配和狀語從句。句意：每當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候，我將來看你。itisconvenienttosb.“對某人來說方便”是固定搭配，排除A項(xiàng)；whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)；atyourconvenience“在你方便的時(shí)候”不是句子，排除C項(xiàng)；故選D。14.---I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D15.﹣Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam？﹣Notyet．Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults．（）A.before B.afterC.until D.when參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句式。本題考查的是固定句式Itbe一段時(shí)間before…一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生；要特別注意時(shí)態(tài)，before引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句使用將來時(shí)。句意：—你知道期末考試的結(jié)果了嗎？—還不知道，幾天以后我們才會(huì)知道全部的結(jié)果。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式。點(diǎn)評：固定句式：Itbe一段時(shí)間before…一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前面的主語使用將來時(shí)；如果before后面使用一般過去時(shí)，前面也使用一般過去時(shí)；16.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空。(每題1分，共20分)Mr.Smithlikedhisjob.Helikedhistown,andhedidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,buthiswife

51

tellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughto

52

theneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakinganewjobinBoston,

53

hehadbeenofferedajobinafactory,andthepaywasfar

54

.HenryManley,bossofMr.Smith,wasthe

55

ofasmallcompany

56

computers.Thecompanywasin

57

trouble,becauseamongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatvery

58

prices.Asaresult,Manleyhadto

59

hisownpriceandprofits(利益)aswell,otherwisehewouldnot

60

anyordersatall.Evenso,orderswere

61

notcominginfastenough,

62

therewasnomoneyforraisesforhisworkers.Somehow,hehadto

63

alongandkeephis

64

workersaswell.Hesighed(嘆氣).

65

thenthetelephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatMr.Smithwantedto

66

himassoonaspossible.Manley

67

again.Hecould

68

whatitwasabout.Mr.Smithwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadno

69

unlessitcouldattractmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead:his

70

seemedendless.51.A.considered

B.advised

C.began

D.kept52.A.meet

B.imagine

C.bring

D.tell53.A.there

B.where

C.here

D.somewhere54.A.lower

B.more

C.higher

D.less55.A.secretary

B.manager

C.customer

D.engineer56.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.wasmaking57.A.little

B.its

C.no

D.few58.A.tall

B.high

C.low

D.short59.A.raise

B.cut

C.keep

D.hold60.A.place

B.get

C.give

D.carryout61.A.already

B.obviously

C.still

D.undoubtedly62.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.even63.A.walk

B.struggle

C.come

D.givein64.A.best

B.strongest

C.youngest

D.kindest65.A.Even

B.Just

C.Suddenly

D.Immediately66.A.warn

B.leave

C.help

D.see67.A.waited

B.setback

C.sighed

D.telephoned68.A.think

B.know

C.expect

D.understand69.A.future

B.money

C.computersD.people70.A.company

B.headache

C.problem

D.question參考答案：51-55:DABCB

56-60:ABCBB

61-65:CCBAB

66-70:DCCAC略三、閱讀理解18.SummerCampsAboutusSummerCampsoffermanyprogramsthatdevelopathleticskills,teamworkandhealthyhabitstokids.Wecreateasafeandnoncompetitiveenvironmentforlearningandmakingfriends.Ourcounselors(指導(dǎo)老師)arerequiredtocompletemuchtraining.DirectorsandheadcounselorsarecertifiedinCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)andFirstAidandsoon.Full-dayCamp(ages6-13)Atypicalcampstartswithsoccer,kickball,basketballorfieldgames.Afterlunch,thekidsdothreeactivities.Dependingonlocation,thereareswimming,scienceandnature,artsandcrafts,ropecourses.Li'1RascalsDayCamp(ages3-5)Preschoolersgetallthefunoffull-daycampinhalfthetime.Activitiesincludeartsandcrafts,sports,gamesandrelays.Eachweekhasdifferentthemes.Allparticipantsmustbeabletobetaughttouseapatty(便壺).Specialty(專長)camps(ages14-16)Thesespecialtycampsbuildmanyathletes.Ourexperiencedstaffwillhelpyourchildbeexcellentinhisorherfavoritesport.·Tennis·Basketball·Soccer·Dance·CheerleadingFee:$120ContactInformationCall:068-990-3224;E-mail:summercampsforkids@orWriteto:125SeventhAvenueSouthNewYork,NY10014Whattheparentsfromlastyearsayaboutthecamps:“Alltheactivitieswereperfect.MysondefinitelywantstoreturnnextyearandIwillrecommendthecamptoothers.”—Kate“Ithinkthisisoneofthebestcampsthatmychildrenhaveattended.Thecounselorsanddirectorsareenthusiasticandfriendly.Theprogramsareexcellentanditistheonlycampthattheyasktogobackto.”—Jack“Mychildrenhadanexcellenttimeatyourcamp.Iwasveryimpressedbybothyourfriendly,helpfulcounselorsanddirectorsandtheexcellentwaythattheentirecampwasorganizedandrun.Iwillconsidernextyear!Manythanks.”—Mary36.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Thecampsarefreeforlittlechildren.B.TherearemainlythreeactivitiesatFull-dayCamp.C.Specialtycampsareonlyopentoyoungathletes.D.ThecounselorsatSummerCampsallhaverichexperience.37.ThechildreninSummerCampsmaydothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.learnhowtomakeasmallbeautifulhouseB.knowhowtosurviveinthewildC.takepartinartsandcraftsactivitiesD.dancetogetherwithotherchildren38.ChildrenwhojoinLi’1RascalsDayCampmust_________.A.gohomealoneB.expressthemselvesclearlyC.receiveacompletephysicalexaminationD.gotothetoiletbythemselves39.Howdidtheparentsfeelaboutthecamp?A.Satisfied.

B.Bored.

C.Excited.

D.Terrible.40.Itcanbeknownfromtheparentsthat______.A.thespacesofSummerCampsarelimitedB.theworkersatthecampsareresponsibleonesC.thecampgroundofSummerCampsaretidyandcomfortableD.Kate’ssonwillattendthecampswithhisfriendsnexttime參考答案：36．D37．B38．D39．A40．B40.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段中Thecounselorsanddirectorsareenthusiasticandfriendly.和Iwasveryimpressedbybothyourfriendly,helpfulcounselorsanddirectorsandtheexcellentwaythattheentirecampwasorganizedandrun.可知這家夏令營轉(zhuǎn)換的工作人們都很熱情，都很負(fù)責(zé)任。故B正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】廣告類閱讀是高考閱讀理解中較為特殊的一種。我們可以嘗試從以下三個(gè)方面著手：

首先，閱讀廣告類文章前，最好的做法是先瀏覽一下試題的題干，以便閱讀時(shí)有的放矢。有時(shí)題目的設(shè)置是對同一類情況進(jìn)行考查，這樣我們就可以忽略不必要的信息；有時(shí)題目的設(shè)置是對細(xì)節(jié)的考查，這時(shí)，可直接在原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容中找到答案。在閱讀過程中，遇到省略句時(shí)，要注意利用非謂語動(dòng)詞的不同形式來補(bǔ)充不完整的句子，以確定句意。從高考試題來看，有些廣告類閱讀文章的內(nèi)容難度盡管很大，但試題設(shè)置并不難，對此類題目不要在短文上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，盡量從題干出發(fā)，到文章中找答案。

其次，帶著問題看文章，對于信息量較大、文字較多的廣告，可先瀏覽大概，明白廣告內(nèi)容后，根據(jù)題目所含信息重點(diǎn)，在廣告中掃描出可作為解題依據(jù)的段落或句子，然后加以分析對比，進(jìn)而找出正確答案。

第三，計(jì)算類題目是廣告閱讀中常考的一個(gè)方面，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)題干的要求找出廣告中的有效數(shù)字，然后結(jié)合廣告內(nèi)容或題干的要求進(jìn)行計(jì)算。千萬不能夠看到一個(gè)數(shù)字就直接選擇。19.Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。在過去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經(jīng)開始將塑料變成織物來處理塑料污染。但是這種方法有一個(gè)問題?，F(xiàn)在的研究表明，微纖維可能是海洋中塑料的最大來源。來自加州圣巴巴拉的馬克·布朗博士的研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizatio