河北省秦皇島市盧龍縣雙望鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)各莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市盧龍縣雙望鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)各莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling

BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen

DHavingentered,covered,falling參考答案：C2.Itwasonlyafterallhisdebtswerediscoveredthateveryoneknewthegreatfinancieralsohad________.A.greenfingers

B.feetofclayC.thesaltoftheearth

D.coolcucumbers參考答案：B【詳解】考查俗語辨析。A.greenfingers

園藝能手；

B.feetofclay

內(nèi)在缺陷，致命缺點；C.thesaltofearth

誠實正直的人；

D.coolcucumbers

冷靜鎮(zhèn)定；

句意：直到他的債務(wù)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候，人們才明白原來偉大的金融家也有缺點。故B項正確。3.Although

myplan,theoldmandidn’tcomeupwithhisown.

A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．for

C．on

D．in

參考答案：A4.Shewon’tloseweight___shekeepsadietandtakesexerciseeveryday.A.if B.when C.unless D.asif參考答案：C5.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgivesustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D6.Itdidn'ttakelongforthemto______thecheat，whopretendedtobeanexpertinthisfield.A．lookthrough

B．gothrough

C．livethrough

D．seethrough

參考答案：32．B句意:由于時間有限,對于那個話題他沒有展開。他只是概括地說了一下。ingeneral是indetail(詳盡地)的反義詞。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特別地;inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾。

略7.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas參考答案：C8.ManyschoolsinBeijingnowhaveprovidedAPcourses,____helpsstudentstoapplytoAmericanuniversities．A．when

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：B9.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedit________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C略10.28．_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until參考答案：A略11..Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo

參考答案：A略12.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade參考答案：B13."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,

______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A解析：“Bob說的同時，看著窗外”，因“看”也是Bob發(fā)出的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，因兩個動作同時發(fā)生，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，所以正確答案為A。14.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.whetherC.that

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：句意：一個人的智商的限度，基本上在出生時就固定了；但是他是否能發(fā)揮自己的智力極限將取決于他所處的環(huán)境。But后面的句子有個主語從句，主語從句中不缺主賓表，不能用what，that只是連接，沒有意義，不做成分，where意思不對，選B。15.—Whoknockedatthedoor? —I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho____was. A.he

B.that C.she D.it參考答案：D略16.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?—Itwasin2015________shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.A.that B.whichC.when D.then參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：——你什么時候認識你女朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞2015，且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。故選C。

二、完型填空17.HappyMaggieDuringmychildhoodIexperiencedgreaterhardshipsthanmostpeoplegothroughinalifetime.Inmyshort17yearsoflife,Ihavebeen___16___fivedivorcesofmyparents.Havinga

newstepmotherorstepfathereveryfewyearswas___17___,buttheconstantmovingwasworse.

My

father’s

cancer

diagnosis___18___me

apart,

and

his

two

heart

attacks

and___19___withdiabetesputahugepressureonthefamily.Byage13,Iwas____20____andemotionallyscarred.I

feltlikeIhadnooneto____21____andthatnothingwouldevergetbetter.ThenImetMaggie,and

myattitudetowardslifechanged.Formanysummers,

I___22___atahorse-ridingcampforpeoplewithspecialneeds.We

taughtchildrenandadultsspecializedskills_____23_____theirabilities.Forexample,wewouldteach

achildwithautism(自閉癥)___24___skills,orachildwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)strength-buildingexercise.Eachvolunteerwas____25____aspecificchildduringeightweeks.Afewweekslater,I

was

asked

to___26___anothervolunteer

who

was

sick.That

was

the

day

my___27___on

lifechangedforever.AsIbegantoworkwithher,Ilookedthroughherfiletogetmoreinformation,whichwas___28___.Shehadbeenphysicallyabusedasanewbornandthroughoutherinfancy.Herbirthparents____29____hersobadlythattheycausedheraseriousbraininjurybytheageoftwo.Her

skullhadbeenbroken,however,theamazingthingaboutMaggiewasher___30___attitude.WhenImetMaggie,shewas12,andshewouldsay___31___but“I’mhappy!”.Ifyouaskedher“Howoldareyou?”,“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.Everyoneatthecamp___32___her“HappyMaggie”.Mylifegrowingupwasahugestruggle,____33____Maggietaughtmenottogetinthewayof

happiness.Nothingbadinlifeshouldbeenoughtochange____34____Iam.Shegaveme_____35_____.IfIlearnedanythingfromMaggie,itwouldbe,nomatterwhat,behappy.16.A.beyond B.with C.through D.in17.A.rough B.exciting C.charming D.independent18.A.broke B.tore C.defeated D.turned19.A.recovery B.suffering C.concern D.battle20.A.depressed B.confused C.confident D.pleased21.A.lookafter B.turnto C.appealto D.takeafter22.A.volunteered B.handled C.admitted D.recommended23.A.comparedwith B.basedon C.judgingfrom D.owingto24.A.analyzing B.creating C.communicating D.calculating25.A.acquired B.separated C.promoted D.assigned26.A.interview B.employ C.replace D.dismiss27.A.decision B.evaluation C.principle D.outlook28.A.heart-breaking B.spirit-lifting C.disappointing D.surprising29.A.tended B.treated C.opposed D.protected30.A.unreasonable B.unacceptable C.unforgettable D.unsinkable31.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something32.A.gave B.complained C.translated D.nicknamed33.A.and B.yet C.so D.otherwise34.A.why B.where C.who D.that35.A.hope B.ambition C.strength D.lesson參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在短短17年間經(jīng)歷了父母的五次離婚后，感覺無助和沮喪于是選擇在夏天自愿加入給特殊人群設(shè)立的騎馬營地。在營地里作者遇到了從出生一直到嬰兒都在遭受虐待的Maggie，并被她永不灰心的“快樂”態(tài)度所打動，改變了作者對未來的展望?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.beyond超出；B.with

用；隨著；C.through通過；經(jīng)歷；D.in在……里面。句意：在我短短的十七年的生命期間，我已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了五次父母離婚。through此處表示“經(jīng)歷”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rough粗糙的；艱難的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.charming迷人的；D.independent獨立的。句意：每隔幾年就有一個繼父或者繼母是很艱難的。故選A。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.broke打破；B.tore撕開；C.defeated擊??；D.turned變成。句意：我父親的癌癥診斷使我崩潰了。短語tearsb.apart“撕開；使……崩潰”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.suffering受苦；C.concern關(guān)心；D.battle斗爭。根據(jù)上文可知父親得了癌癥，經(jīng)歷了兩次心臟病以及和糖尿病的戰(zhàn)斗給家庭帶來了巨大的壓力。battlewith“與……戰(zhàn)斗”故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.depressed沮喪的；B.confused困惑的；C.confident自信的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文emotionallyscarred可知作者非?！熬趩省惫蔬xA。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookafter照顧；B.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；C.appealto吸引；D.takeafter與……相像。句意：我感覺就好像我沒有任何人可以求助，沒有什么會好起來。turntosb.“求助于某人”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.volunteered自愿；B.handled處理；C.admitted承認；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)下文Eachvolunteerwas…可知作者是自愿去了騎馬俱樂部，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.comparedwith比較；B.basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；C.judgingfrom根據(jù)……判斷；D.owingto由于。根據(jù)下文theirabilities可知，作者是基于他們的能力教孩子或者成人特殊技能，故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.analyzing分析；B.creating創(chuàng)造；C.communicating交流；D.calculating計算。根據(jù)上文achildwithautism患有自閉癥的兒童，故我們會教他溝通技能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.acquired取得；B.separated分開；C.promoted促進；D.assigned委派。根據(jù)下文aspecificchild可知每個志愿者會被委派給一個特殊的孩子，故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.interview采訪；B.employ雇用；C.replace代替；D.dismiss解散。根據(jù)下文volunteerwhowassick可知作者是去“代替”生病的志愿者，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.decision決定；B.evaluation評價；C.principle原則；D.outlook展望。根據(jù)下文可知正是那一天永遠改變了作者對未來的展望。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.heart-breaking心碎的；B.spirit-lifting激勵的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Shehadbeenphysicallyabusedasanewbornandthroughoutherinfancy.可知這個孩子從出生到整個嬰兒期都被虐待，作者了解到了這一“令人心碎的”信息。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tended傾向；B.treated對待；C.opposed反對；D.protected保護。句意：她的親生父母對她很不好，以至于在她兩歲時就給她造成了嚴重的腦損傷。此處表示親生父母“對待”她不好，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.unsinkable不會下沉的；不灰心的。根據(jù)下文可知Maggie是個“永不灰心”的孩子，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事；C.nothing沒什么；D.something某事。句意：當(dāng)我遇到瑪吉時，她12歲，她只會說“我很開心!”短語nothingbut“只有”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.gave給予；B.complained抱怨；C.translated翻譯；D.nicknamed取綽號。根據(jù)下文“HappyMaggie”可知，營地里的人都給她取綽號為“HappyMaggie”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.and并且；B.yet然而；但是；C.so因此；D.otherwise否則。句意：我的成長是一場巨大的痛苦，但瑪吉教會我不要成為幸福的絆腳石。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.why表原因；為何；B.where表地點；哪里；C.who指人；誰；D.that那個。句意：生活中沒有什么壞事足以改變我。本句為賓語從句指人，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hope希望；B.ambition野心；C.strength力量；D.lesson課程。根據(jù)文章可知Maggie給了作者“希望”，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Likedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.

Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialproteinlimiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Physicalvitality.

B.Stress.

C.Aging.

D.Physicalresistance.32.Whichofthefollowingisnotachangeofaging?

A.Thelungsbecomeunabletotakeinoxygen.B.Peoplegraduallylosetheirmusclestrength.C.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.D.Bonestendtobreakmoreeasily.33.Theauthorbelievesthefollowingexceptthat________.

A.human’slifepatternispredictable

B.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofaging

C.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75years

D.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody34.HowdidDr.PaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.

B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.

C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.

D.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TwoGreatExperiments

B.TheMysteryofHumanLife

C.WaystolengthenHumanLife

D.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging參考答案：31-35BADAD略19.

Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?Afteryou'vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYorktastedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart'scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?Whatexotictouristdestinationawaitsyou?

Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildnessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcancopewiththelowtemperatures.

TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallscale.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.

TheBBC'sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotobreed.

Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosuppo