2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市臨澧縣合口鎮(zhèn)合口中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市臨澧縣合口鎮(zhèn)合口中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouknowanythingaboutthetalkbetweenthetwocountries?---They______toreachanagreement.A.havesofarfailed

B.hadsofarfailed

C.sofarfailed

D.weresofarfailing參考答案：A2.Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred參考答案：A3.Ilikedthishouseatfirstsight,butwhatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_______throughthewindows. A.view

B.scene C.sight

D.scenery參考答案：A4.Ihavealottosay______thatproblem.

A.inrelationwith

B.relatedwith

C.inrelationto

D.referringto參考答案：C略5.ItisthefirsttimethatChineseteachers________inschoolsacrossBritaintointroduceChinese-stylemathslessonsandteachingapproaches.A.taught

B.teachC.havetaught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這是中國教師首次在英國各地的學(xué)校教中國式的數(shù)學(xué)課和教學(xué)方法。Thefirsttimethat表示“第一次……”，引導(dǎo)表語從句時，如果主句的系動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故C項正確。【點睛】Itis/wasthefirsttimethat表示“是第一次……”，引導(dǎo)表語從句時，強調(diào)到說話時間為止某一情況或動作的次數(shù)，從句既可以使用現(xiàn)在完成時，也可以使用過去完成時，需要根據(jù)主句的系動詞判斷，如果主句的系動詞是is，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，如果主句的系動詞是was，從句則用過去完成時。6.

Everybody

was

touched

words

after

they

heard

her

moving

story.

A.

beyond

B.

without

C.

of

D.

in

參考答案：A略7.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B8.Aftersearchingthemallforawholeafternoon,themomfinallyboughtaniceskirt,asapresentforheryoungdaughter,ata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.cost參考答案：A略9.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：---我們?nèi)窍潞纫槐脝幔?對不起，現(xiàn)在沒空。兩點可以嗎？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，現(xiàn)在沒空；Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday對不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou當(dāng)然，由你決定。根據(jù)“兩點鐘可以嗎”可知，現(xiàn)在沒空，故選A。10.Behindasuccessfulmanthereis,______,awomanwhomakesthissuccesspossible.A.moreoftenthannot B.hardlyeverC.almostnever D.nowherenear參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在一個成功男人的背后，通常有一個女人使這種成功成為可能。A.moreoftenthannot通常；多半；B.hardlyever幾乎不；很少；C.almostnever幾乎從不；D.nowherenear遠不及；肯定不。根據(jù)句意可知選A。11.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.A.Youwillcome

B.Willyoucome

C.Youcome

D.Doyoucome參考答案：A12._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C13.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，________thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhich

B．duringwhichC．fromwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代thejourney。定語從句恢復(fù)為獨立句子應(yīng)是：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.故選ofwhich。14.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured_______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.infaceof

D.inhonorof參考答案：B15.---YesterdayIboughtasecond-handbicycle.Itcostmeonly50yuan.

---Oh,thatwasareal_____.A.

trade

B.charge

C.bargain

D.exchange參考答案：C略16.It’sreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s_________theearth.A.almostthreetimesthesizeof

B.threetimesthesizethanC.threetimesmorethan

D.almostthreetimesaslargeras參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Iwasbrokeafterthebankruptcy(破產(chǎn))ofmycompanyandbeforethat,mymarriagealsocametoanend,whichmaybethehardesttruthtome.Suddenly,Igot_____21_____lost.That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.Itwasnevereasy!SoIchoseto_____22_____myselfathome.Unexpectedly,mymomcametomy_____23_____andtookmetothehospital.Aftermy____24____,shepaidformyexerciseclassinagymjustto____25____mymind.Oneday,mymomwasdrivingmebackfrom_____26_____.Weweretalking.Allwaswell.The_____27_____slowlywenton.Andshesaid,smiling,“Bytheway,today’smybirthday.Noone_____28_____mesoIthoughtIshouldjustsayso.”Iwent_____29_____.Shelaughed.Alaughso____30____!Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.She___31___again,“It’sOK.It’salittlething.Butdoyouknowwhatthe____32____truthis?Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.That’s____33____mostpeoplewantlovebutnottheresponsibility(責(zé)任)it____34____.Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.Theytakeit____35____.Ipromiseyou.They’lltakeittotheirgrave,evenifthey_____36_____getitback.”Ibowedmyhead.Shecontinued,“Whenyouwere_____37_____,Iwasasheartbrokenasyou,ifnotmoreheartbroken_____38_____you.Whenyouwerekillingyourself,youwere_____39_____mybody.Iwouldalwaysliketobetorturedbytheone-sidedlove.Verymuch!ButIjustexpectyoutobecome_____40_____.Muchbraver.”21.A.actually

B.hopelessly

C.gradually

D.surprisingly22.A.kill

B.calm

C.upset

D.thank23.A.power

B.apartment

C.company

D.office24.A.job

B.success

C.recovery

D.graduation25.A.pack

B.change

C.swap

D.strengthen26.A.survey

B.study

C.practice

D.examination27.A.car

B.talk

C.road

D.day28.A.reminded

B.asked

C.praised

D.ignored29.A.blank

B.loose

C.fluent

D.straight30.A.happy

B.sweet

C.strange

D.painful31.A.stopped

B.gossiped

C.requested

D.laughed32.A.hardest

B.interesting

C.half

D.entire33.A.why

B.because

C.when

D.how34.A.comesup

B.comesacross

C.comeswith

D.comesout35.A.little

B.some

C.much

D.all36.A.never

B.frequently

C.always

D.maybe37.A.smiling

B.listening

C.speaking

D.crying38.A.before

B.than

C.for

D.as39.A.sufferingfrom

B.addingup

C.cuttingoff

D.settingdown40.A.free

B.lonely

C.brave

D.grateful參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己在人生最低谷時，選擇在家自殺。作者的母親及時趕到，救了作者。在作者和母親的一次談話中，作者感受到了母親深沉無私的愛?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。下文That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.說“白手起家”更像是胡說八道，由此推斷出作者很絕望。A.actually事實上；B.hopelessly絕望地；

C.gradually逐漸地；D.surprisingly出人意料地，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Whenyouwerekillingyourself可知我選擇在家自殺。A.kill殺死；B.calm使平靜；C.upset心煩；D.thank感謝，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)SoIchoseto_____2_____myselfathome.可知我的母親來到了我的公寓。A.power力量；B.apartment公寓；C.company公司；D.office辦公室，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我恢復(fù)之后，為了增強我的精神，她在一個健身房里為我支付了練習(xí)課程的學(xué)費。A.job工作；B.success成功；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.graduation畢業(yè)，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我恢復(fù)之后，為了增強我的精神，她在一個健身房里為我支付了練習(xí)課程的學(xué)費。A.pack包裝；B.change改變；C.swap交換；D.strengthen加強，故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文shepaidformyexerciseclassinagym可知一天，我的母親把我從練習(xí)課接回來。A.survey調(diào)查；B.study研究；C.practice練習(xí)；D.examination考試，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Weweretalking.可知這次談話在緩慢地進行。A.car汽車；B.talk談話；C.road馬路；D.day一天，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：沒有人提醒我，所以我認為我應(yīng)該這樣說。A.reminded提醒；B.asked問；C.praised稱贊；D.ignored忽略，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我腦子一片空白。goblank腦子一片空白,該短語是固定短語，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.可知母親痛苦的笑著。A.happy快樂的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.painful痛苦的，故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Shelaughed.可知她再次笑了。A.stopped停止；B.gossiped閑聊；C.requested要求；D.laughed笑，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.可知這里意思是你知道最困難的事實是什么。A.hardest最困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.half一半；D.entire全部的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那是因為多數(shù)人想要愛，但是卻沒有與責(zé)任一起供給。A.why為什么；B.because因為；C.when當(dāng)…時；D.how如何，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那是因為多數(shù)人想要愛，但是卻沒有與責(zé)任一起供給。A.comesup走近；B.comesacross偶然遇到；C.comeswith與……一起供給；D.comesout出版，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.可知他們帶走了全部。A.little少許；

B.some一些；C.much許多；D.all全部，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：即使他們永遠不會得到回報。A.never從未；B.frequently頻繁地；

C.always總是；D.maybe可能，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwasasheartbrokenasyou可知當(dāng)你大哭時，如果不比你更傷心，至少我也和你一樣悲傷。A.smiling微笑；B.listening聽；C.speaking說；D.crying大哭，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你大哭時，如果不比你更傷心，至少我也和你一樣悲傷。A.before在…之前；B.than比；C.for因為；D.as隨著，故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你自殺時，你切斷了我的身體。A.sufferingfrom遭受；B.addingup合計；C.cuttingoff切斷；D.settingdown記下，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Muchbraver.可知我期待著你變勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感謝的，故選C?！军c睛】點睛：關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。小題2在下文Whenyouwerekillingyourself中發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞killing，可知我選擇在家自殺。A.kill殺死；B.calm使平靜；C.upset心煩；D.thank感謝，故選A。小題20，在下文Muchbraver.中發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞braver，可知我期待著你變勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感謝的，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Inthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Chocolate(巧克力)drinkwasfirstmadefromtheseedsofthecacao(可可)treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamepopular,InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependent(依賴的)onitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved(挨餓)whenthecropfailedduringtheyearsof1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtogotoliveinAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatkeepernamedLakdinoticedthathisgoatswereeatingredfruitsonacoffeetree.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake(徹底清醒的)”feelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingchangedmorethanothers?

A.Clothes.

B.Ideas.C.Languages.

D.Foods.72.Chocolatedrinkwasfirstinventedin

whilecoffeewasfirstinventedin_______.

A.Spain;BrazilB.SouthAmerica;theOldWorld

C.Spain;EthiopiaD.London;Rent73.In1845,thousandsofIrishpeoplewereforcedtoliveinAmericamainlybecause

.

A.Irelandbecamedependentonthepotato

B.thepotatowasbroughttoEuropefromPeru

C.theycouldeasilygetpotatoinAmerica

D.theproductionofpotatoesreduced(減少)74.Accordingtothepassage,whofirstmadechocolatedrinkfromtheseedsofthecacaotree?

A.PeopleinPeruB.PeopleinBrazil.

C.SouthAmericanIndians.D.PeopleinEthiopia.75.Fromthepassagewecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)thatmillionsofpeopledrinkcoffee

.

A.inthemorningB.atnoon

C.intheafternoonD.intheevening參考答案：DBDCA19.EdisonParkCommunity(社區(qū))Churchstoodfor87yearsinnorthwestChicagobeforeitwaspulleddownin2016.Churchescomeandgo,butwhatmakesthepassingofthechurchimpressiveisthebeautifulwayitsmemberschosetogoout.EdisonParkCommunityhad300activemembersinthe1960s.Butbythetimethemostrecentminister(牧師),Rev.KatherineKarchtookover,12yearsago,membershiphadshrunkunexpectedly.Bylastyear,EdisonParkCommunitywashometoonly30members.“Wecouldn’tpaythebillsanymore.”Karchsays.Thechurch’smembershadlittlechoicebuttoselltheirbrickbuilding.Adeveloperpaid$740,000fortheproperty(財產(chǎn))andplannedtoteardownthechurchtomakeroomforsingle-familyhomes.Yetthesaleofthepropertycreatedamajorchange.EdisonParkCommunityispartoftheUnitedChurchofChrist,inwhicheachchurchisownedbyitsmembers.Thatmeansthechurchbelongedtoitsmembers.Theyhadtherighttodealwiththeearningsfromthesaleastheywished.Yetalmostacenturyofbaptisms(洗禮)andSundaysocialshadlaiddownstrongcommunityroots.Karchsaystherewasonlyoneideaconsideredfromthestart.“Whattheyhavechosentodoisdonate(捐贈)thatmoneytocharities.”shesays.Theirfirstcheck,for$100,000,wenttotheGreaterChicagoFoodandprovidedmorethan300,000mealsforthehungry.Otherbeneficiaries(受益者)includeUnitedChurchofChrist’sdisaster-reliefefforts,andano-killanimalshelter.Lettheseextraordinarystoriesofgenerosityinspireyoutogivebacktoyourcommunity.24.WhendidEdisonParkCommunityChurchbegintostand?A.In1929.

B.In1960.

C.In1987.

D.In2004.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2“shrunk”probablyreferto?A.Ranked.

B.Reduced.

C.Disappeared.

D.Increased.26.Whatdidthechurchmembersdoafterthesaleofthechurch?A.Theyrebuiltanot