閱讀理解之記敘文-備戰(zhàn)2021年中考英語一遍過 （解析版）

考點(diǎn)28閱讀理解之記敘文

一、材料特點(diǎn)

人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的常考材料之一。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類。

i.人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞?shì)W事、生活背景、個(gè)性特征、成長(zhǎng)和奮斗歷程等，其特點(diǎn)

是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。

2.短篇故事與人物傳記不同的是，這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后

果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。

二、解題技巧

1.閱讀人物傳記類文章時(shí)應(yīng)該抓住時(shí)間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個(gè)時(shí)間做過什么，然后通

過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進(jìn)行解題。

2.閱讀短篇故事類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)

身處地地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，這樣的話即使是深層理解題也可迎刃

而解。

菖及跟蹤訓(xùn)練

A

choir

JOININGACHOIR

I'vealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasn'talwayslovedme.I

wouldopenmymouthwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpecting

myvoicetofollowsuit—onlytogetanawfultone（音調(diào)）inreturn.

Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwhenever

possible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonswere

small,theywouldmakeagreatplay（handsovertheirears,shouting

'No,Mum,stop!'）ofgoingthroughpunishmentasIsangalongtotheradio.

NeverinahundredyearswouldIhavethoughtaboutjoiningachoir.AndwhenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmy

firstchoir15yearsago,somethingfantastichappenedtomylife.FromthefirsttimeIexperiencedmyvoiceas

somethingspecialbutalsocomfortable,inharmony（和諧）withtheothersingers,Ilostmyhearttosinging.Itwas

likefallinginlove.Andeveryoneinthechoirhadthesameshiningsmilesandbrighteyes—singingmadethemfeel

happy,too.

Althoughitissingingitselfthatmakesmehappy,itisalsohowachoirworkstogether.Thereissomethingmagical

aboutbreathingtogether.Thevoiceofeveryonesingingquietlytogetherispowerfulandexcitinglymysterious（神秘

的）,almostspiritual.

Andthere'stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesandtaking

oursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.

Iamnowamemberofsixchoirsand,ifIcan,singeverydayoftheweek.Istandinfrontofseveralhundred

people,andknowthatsome,ifnotalLofeachsongwillsoundnotbadatall.

24.Whatdidthewriter'ssonsthinkofhersingingwhentheyweresmall?

A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.

25.Whendidthewriterjoinherfirstchoir?

A.Aweekago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Twentyyearsago.

26.Whatbringsthewritertheunexpectedfriendship?

A.Havingcarjourneyswithhersons.

B.Helpingothersbysinginginchoirs.

C.Havingshiningsmilesandbrighteyes.

D.Singinginfrontofhundredsofpeople.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B

【解析】文章講述了作者喜歡唱歌，但是唱的不好，后來她加入合唱團(tuán)的故事。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)whenmynowtwentysomethingsonsweresmall,theywouldmakeagreatplay（handsovertheirears,

shouting'No,Mum,stop!’）兒子用手捂住耳朵讓她停止唱歌，可知兒子認(rèn)為她唱的很糟糕；故選A

[25題詳解】

根據(jù)whenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmyfirstchoir15yearsago,15年前成了第一,個(gè)合唱團(tuán)的成員，可知

選C

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)Andthere'stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesand

takingoursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.合唱團(tuán)給好的事業(yè)籌錢，給被人忘記，

傷心的人帶去歌聲，可知她們通過唱歌幫助別人得到了意料之外的友誼；故選B

B

Iwasfeelingreallydownbecausemylong-timefriendhaddied.ThenIstartedasix-weekvolunteeringatanursing

homealldayevenSaturday.Mydutywastoservethemealandcleanup.OnedayIwastoldtogotoRoom117to

makesurethepatientwasallright.Ifoundaboyofeightsittinginbisbedwatchingamovie.Iwasshockedtoseea

childinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold.Hewassosmallandweakthatyouhadtolookcloselyto

findhim.Igrabbedhismedicalchartandfoundout:hehadaterminal（絕癥的）illness.

Westartedtotalk,andIfoundoutthathisfamilyrarelyvisited,andallhedideverydaywaswatchingTVIwanted

tocryforhim,andformylostfriend.Aswetalked,hehadasmileonhisface,andIaskedhimwhyandhowhestill

managedtostayhappy.

Hethoughtforamoment,andthensaidthattoomanypeopleweredeadevenbeforetheydied.Theywalkedaround

feelingthatGodhadcursed（詛咒）themandtheyhadnothingtolivefbr.Theboysaidthathewouldnotbelikethat.

Hewoke*everymorningthankfultoseeanothersunrise.Hekepthiswindowopensothathecouldsmelltheflowers

andfeeltheheatofthesun

Healsosaidthathehadhope."Toomanypeoplehaven'tseenmuchofthataroundhere."Hesaid,"Lifeisfullofhope

andweneedtolivelifebeforeitisgone,"Idon*tknowwhathappenedtohim.Iguesshepassedaway,buthislesson

liveson.Inowwakeupandliveeachdaytothefullest.Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonwe

learnedfromit.

26.Thenursinghomeinthepassageismainlyfor

A.theelderlyB.thehomelessC.thedisabledD.theabandoned（披遺棄）

27.Theboystayedhappymainlydueto

A.wonderfulTVprograms.B.hispositiveattitude

C.goodmedicalconditionD.others1encouragement

28.Thewritertookpartinthevolunteeringjobinorderto

A.findoutthesecretB.searchforhelp

C.enrichexperiencesD.getoutofsadness

29.Theunderlinedword,"rarely",canbereplacedby

A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.always

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlessoninHopeB.ThelifeofaSickBoy

C.AVolunteerJobD.Themeaningoflife

【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A

【解析】本文是一篇故事類短文，通過講述作者自己的一段經(jīng)歷來告訴人們快樂的秘密就是要去幫助別人,

好好生活。作者在朋友去世后，心情悲痛，于是去養(yǎng)老院做義工。在那期間他遇到r一個(gè)身患重病的小男

孩，是這個(gè)小男孩的快樂和感恩讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何去對(duì)待生活。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Iwasshockedtoseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomeforthe

old."可知這家療養(yǎng)院是為老人開辦的，答案選A。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)男孩對(duì)生活充滿了希望，而且充滿了感恩之心，小男孩之所以能夠保

持開心是因?yàn)榕c其他病人不同，他每天總是感恩地活著，且始終懷抱希望。由此可推知小男孩的心態(tài)非常

積極，因此B項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)，“精彩的電視節(jié)目”，文中雖有提及小男孩每天只看電視，但是卻并沒有說

明“精彩的”電視節(jié)目是小男孩保持開心的原因，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)，“良好的醫(yī)療條件”，文中未提及，C

項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)，“他人的鼓勵(lì)”，文中未提及，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為B。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子"Iwasfeelingreallydownbecausemylongtimefriendhaddied.ThenIstarted

asix-weekvolunteeringatanursinghomealldayeverySaturday."可知，作者在朋友去世后來到療養(yǎng)院做義工

是為了走出悲痛，選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

詞意猜測(cè)題。A.often經(jīng)常；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.seldom極少；D.always總是。根據(jù)上文中的句子“Iwas

shockedtoseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold."以及下文中的句子”andallhedid

everydaywaswatchingTV.Iwantedtocryforhim."可知,這個(gè)小男孩幾乎每天都是獨(dú)自一人，很少有家人

來看望他，故答案為C。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。由文章最后一句"Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonswelearnfromit.”以及倒數(shù)

第三段最后一句€lHealsosaidthathehadhope."可知,本文的核心在于"我”從小男孩那兒學(xué)到的“關(guān)于希

望的一課”。故本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是《關(guān)于希望的一課》。故正確答案為A.

c

Ifoundthelastoutdoortableatmyfavoritecafe.ReadingasIatemybreakfastslowly,Iwasenjoyingthefeeling

ofthecoolwindandthewarmsunwhenatablenexttomeopenedup.Awoman,whohadbeenstandingnearby,

clearlywaitingforaseat,steppedtowardsthetable.Butfromtheotherdirection,straightfromtheparkinglot,came

amanwhogottothetablefirst.

Thewoman,withasmileonherface,explainedthatshe*dbeenkeepinghereyeonthattableforseveralminutes

andhadbeenonherwayover.Theman,alsosmilingbutuncompromising,toldhershewasoutofluck.

Shestoodofftheside,clearlydisappointed,andgreetedherfriendwiththedisappointingnews.Isatatmytable,

takinginthescene,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadanopportunitytobekind.

Istoodupandaskedhertocometomytable.Quietly,ItoldherIhadseenwhathadhappened,andIwashappy

togivehermytable.Iwasonlygoingtobethereafewmoreminutesanyway,soIwashappyforherandherfriendto

havetheseat.

“Butwherewillyousit?"sheasked.Iwasalmostdoneeating,Isaid,andIwouldfindaseatatthecounter（柜

臺(tái)）inside.Shethankedmeandbeamedwithdelightassheinvitedherfriendtositdown.

ThinkingaboutitasIfinishedup,Irealizedthatwhetherornotthewomanhadacceptabledemandforthetable

wasunimportant.Thefeelingofthesituation——thelookofhurtonherface——hadstruckme,andIhadtheabilitytodo

somethingaboutit.

Ijusthopethatwoman'smorningatthecafewasgreat.Iknowminewas.

36.Wheneatingatthecafe,thewriter.

A.sawhisfriendB.relaxedhimselfC.wasinahurryD.wasintrouble

37.Fromtheunderlinedworduncompromising,weknowtheman.

A.thoughthewaslucky

B.washappytogetthetable

C.wouldn'tgivethetabletothewoman

D.didn'twaitforthetableforalongtime

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beamed"inParagraph5mean?

A.Smiledhappily.B.Remainedsad.C.Feltsorry.D.Talkedloudly.

39.Inthepassage,howdidthewoman'sfeelingschange?

A.Happy------angry------disappointed------sad

B.Disappointed------angry-----happy一sad

C.Disappointed------sad------surprised------happy

D.Happy------disappointed------surprised------excited

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Donottaketheseatfromothers.B.Orderaseatbeforeyougotoacafe.

C.Bekindandfriendlyindailylife.D.Donotdrinkacoffeeatthecrowdedcafe.

【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C

【解析】

文章作者通過講述自己在咖啡店把座位讓給了一位女士和她的朋友們，這位女士很快樂，作者也很快樂的

經(jīng)歷，說明了在日常生活中，我們要寬容和友好。

【36題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifoundthelastoutdoortableatmyfavoritecafe...whenatablenexttomeopenedup.”

可知，作者一邊慢慢地吃早餐，一邊享受涼爽的風(fēng)和暖陽，由此推斷出作者在咖啡店里吃東西，感覺非常

悠閑，故選B。

【37題詳解】

推理判斷題。“uncompromising”意為“毫不妥協(xié)”，所以可以推斷男士不會(huì)把桌子給女上，故選C。

【38題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段"Istoodupandaskedhertocometomytable...andIwashappytogivehermytable...so

Iwashappyforherandherfriendtohavetheseat.”可知,作者把自己的座位讓給了女士和她的朋友們,所以

她一定是一邊感謝我，一邊面露高興地微笑，所以“beamed”意為“高興地微笑”，故選A。

【39題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thewoman,withasmileonherface,explainedthatshe'dbeenkeepinghereyeonthat

tablefbrseveralminutes...M，“Shestoodofftheside,clearlydisappointed,“'Butwherewillyousit?'she

asked.”以及“Shethankedmeandbeamedwithdelightassheinvitedherfriendtositdown.”可知，女士的感情

變化過程為：高興一失望一驚訝一興奮，故選D。

【40題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后?段“Ijusthopethatwoman'smomingatthecafewasgreat.Iknowminewas.”可知，

作者想要告訴我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪?，要寬容和友好，故選C。

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyonthemorningofthebigday,butthegroundwasstillwhitewithsnowanditwas

verycold.

OutsidethegateofWonka'schocolatefactory,alargenumberofpeoplewatchedthefiveluckyticketholders

goingin.Itwasbeforeteno'clock.Thepeoplewerepushingandshouting,andthepolicemenweretryingtheirbestto

holdthembackfromthegate.

Rightbesidethegatestoodthefivefamouschildren,withthegrow-upswhocamewiththem.Thebony

GrandpaJoecouldbeseenstandingquietlyamongthem,andbesidehimwaslittleCharlieBucket.

Allthechildren,exceptCharlie,hadboththeirmothersandfatherswiththem.Itwasagoodthingthattheyhad,

ifnot,thewholepartymighthavelostcontrol.Theycouldn'twaittogoinbuttheirparentshadtostopthemfrom

climbingoverthegate.t4Bepatient!^^criedthefathers.4tIfsnottimeyet!”

Behindhim,CharlieBucketcouldheartheshoutsofthepeopleastheypushedandfbughttoseethefamous

children."WhichoneisCharlieBucket?""CharlieBucket?Hemustbethatlittlekidwholookslikeaskeleton（#

架）standingbesidetheoldman.Look!Justthere!,5Charlie,standingclosetothespeaker,gaveGrandpaJoe'shanda

squeeze（捏）andtheoldmanlookeddownatCharlieandsmiled.

Somewhereinthedistance,achurchclockbeganstrikingten.Veryslowly,thegateofthefactorybegantoopen.

34.Thestoryhappenedin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

35.Thewholepartymighthavelostcontrolifthefivechildrendidn'thavetheirfamilywiththembecause.

A.thefivechildrenwantedtoclimboverthegateofthefactory

B.thepeoplepushedandfbughttolookatthefamouschildren

C.thefathersweretootiredtoholdthechildren'shands

D.thegreatgateofthefactorywasalreadyopen

36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.allthechildrenhadboththeirfathersandmotherswiththem

B.CharlieBucketwasoneofthefiveluckychildren

C.thegateofthefactoryopenedbeforeteno'clockinthemorning

D.GrandpaJoewastallandbonywhileCharliewasshortandfat

37.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthefivechildrenwere.

A.proudandexcitedB.shyandexcitedC.proudandtiredD.shyandnervous

【答案】34.D35.A36.B37.A

【解析】

本文主要介紹了一個(gè)寒冬的早晨，人們?cè)谇煽肆S的門口聚集著，詳細(xì)介紹了當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“…butthegroundwasstillwhitewithsnowanditwasverycold.”可知地面上有白

雪，天很冷，由此可知故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itwasagoodthingthattheyhad,ifnot,thewholepartymighthavelostcontrol.They

couldn'twaittogoinbuttheirparentshadtostopthemfromclimbingoverthegate.”可知如果五個(gè)孩子的家人沒

有阻止他們的話，他們會(huì)迫不及待地爬上工廠的大門。故選A。

【36題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Behindhim,CharlieBucketcouldheartheshoutsofthepeopleastheypushedand

foughttoseethefamouschildren.'WhichoneisCharlieBucket?‘''可知人們想要看到這五.個(gè)著名的孩子，而有

人在其中問“哪一個(gè)是CharlieBucket”，由此可推出CharlieBucket是五個(gè)幸運(yùn)的孩子之一。故選B。

【37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“OutsidethegateofWonka'schocolatefactory,alargenumberofpeoplewatchedthe

fiveluckyticketholdersgoingin.“講很多人來看這五個(gè)幸運(yùn)的孩子們往工廠里進(jìn)，結(jié)合第四段中“They

couldn'twaittogoin”講孩子們迫不及待想要進(jìn)去，可推出這五個(gè)孩子是自豪和興奮的。故選A。

E

Lotsoftimes,Papwouldlockmeinthewoodenhouseandgoaway.Papwasprettycarefulnottoleaveaknife

oranythinginthecabinwhilehewasgone.ButIfinallygotsomething-asaw,andstartedsawinghardtohelp

myselfout.AssoonasIheardPapcomingupfromtown,Ihidthesawandwaited.Hecameinangrily,"Getouttothe

boatandgetwhatIbroughtfromtown.'*

Itwasgoodtobeoutsideagain,evenifitwasforjustafewminutes.IfIwantedto,Icouldtakeoffrunningright

now.Fdjustrunaway,butthat*swhenPapyelled,"Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?',

Atdinnertime,Paprddranktoomuchandfellasleeponthefloor.Ithoughtabouttakingthekeyfromhispocket

quietly,buthewashavingarestlesssleep.Iwaitedforhimtosettledown,butthenIgottootiredandfellasleep.

ItwasaftersunupwhenPapwokeme."Getoutthereandcatchussomefish,"heordered.Iheadedoutandsaw

somethingelsefloatingtowardmeintheriver.Itwasacanoe（獨(dú)木舟）.Ijumpedinandswamovertoit.Itwasempty

inside,thenIhadagoodidea.Ipulledthatcanoeupandhiditbehindsomebushes.WhenIhadmychance,I'dgo

downtheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.

Papgotangrywhenhesawmeback,wetallover.SoIgotlockedinsidethecabinagain.OncePapsetofffor

town,Ihadmychance.

WhenIwasreadytorunoffthroughtheholeIcutwiththesaw,IrealizedPapwouldknowI'drunaway.SoI

smashedthedoorwithanax.ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthe

cabinfloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.

38.Accordingtothestory,Papis.

A.rudeandimpatientB.carelessandselfish

C.seriousandhardworkingD.lazyandforgetful

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A."I"wasquitegoodathuntingwildpigs.

B."I"plannedtoescapewiththehelpofthecanoe.

C.Papleftnothingsharpinthecabintoprotect"me".

D.Papaskedume"towaitforhimtowakeupafterdinner.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restless"mean?

A.打鼾的.B.輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)的.C.香甜的.D.平躺的.

41.ItissuggestedinParagraph6that"I"didallthesethingsbecause.

A."I"wasverynaughtyandwasplayingatrick

B."I"wantedtomakePapwomedandcarefor"me"

C.Papwouldthink"me"deadandstoplookingfor"me”

D.Papwouldbeafraidandnotlock"me"inthecabinanymore

【答案】38.A39.B40.B41.C

【解析】本文講述了“我”被Pap關(guān)在小木屋了，然后設(shè)法乘坐獨(dú)木舟逃走。

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I'djustrunaway,butthat'swhenPapyelled,"Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?""可知,Pap

大喊：“孩子，你是睡著了還是淹死了”，因此推斷他是粗魯?shù)?，沒有耐心的，故選A。

【39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)aWhenIhadmychance,I'dgodowntheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.可知，

“我”計(jì)劃乘坐獨(dú)木舟逃跑。故選B。

【40題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。stertorous打鼾，restless輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)的，sweel香甜的，flat平躺的。根據(jù)**Iwaitedforhimtosettle

down"可知，他睡覺不安穩(wěn)，故選B。

[41題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthecabinfloor.

Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.可知，“我”逃走的時(shí)候，把野豬的血滴在小木

屋的地上，還扔下了一些我的頭發(fā)，因此推斷Pap會(huì)認(rèn)為我死了，不找“我”故選C。

息真題再現(xiàn)

A【2020?廣州市】

“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.

Milk.ItwasAmy'sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid（急救）book.

Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteaching

medicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago."Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.She

thinksI'mtooyoung.^^Amythought.4tButshe'swrong.Iamalready15!”

AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandona

horse'sback.uNowondertheydon'ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,vAmythought.

Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground."Roy!"The

kidsnearbyrantowardshim."GetBetty,“onesaid.Amyshookherhead."Betty'sgonetothecity.^^

Thekidsdidn'tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!She

rememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.

“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys."GogetRoy'smama,andfindsomeonewithatruckJSheturnedto

theothers."Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegvvith.,,

Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy'slegandthestick.Roy

criedoutinpain."Iknowithurts,"Amysaidsoftly."Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.^^

WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy'smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck."Thankyou,

Amy,"Roy'smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthe

hospital.

Thenextday,BettycametoAmy'shomedheardwhatyoudid,^^Bettysaid.uYoukeptyourheadinan

emergency.That'sanimportantskill.^^

Amy'sfaceturnedred."Iwasafraid…”

Bettyshookherhead."It'sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctors

arecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”

"I'dloveto."Amyrepliedatonce.

“Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn.”

Amysmiled.'THbringmyfirst-aidbook.”

26.Whydidn'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?

A.Amywasbusyreading.B.Amyhadtomilkthecow.

C.Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.D.BettythoughtAmywasn'toldenough.

27.WhathappenedtoRoy?

A.Hefelloffthehorseback.B.Hewaskickedbythehorse.

CHesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.D.Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.

28.WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy'sfirst-aidactions?

a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.

c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.

e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy'smumandatruck.

A.c-e-a-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d

29.WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?

A.Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.

B.Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.

CBettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.

D.BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.

30.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?

A.Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.

B.Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.

C.Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.

D.Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren'shealth.

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了艾米將書上所學(xué)急救知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際中的故事。

26.D【解析】題意：貝蒂為什么不帶艾米去參加醫(yī)療訓(xùn)練？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Sheshouldhavelakenme

withher.ShethkiksI'mtooyoung可知，貝蒂覺得艾米太年輕了，所以沒有帶她去。D選項(xiàng)BettythoughtAmy

wasn'toldenough"貝蒂覺得艾米的年紀(jì)還沒達(dá)到”符合題意，故選D。

27.A［解析】題意：羅伊怎么了？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse's

back...Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground可知，羅伊

從馬背上摔了下來。A選項(xiàng)Hefelloffthehorseback"他從馬背上摔下來了”符合題意，故選A。

28.C【解析】題意：艾米實(shí)施急救的正確順序是什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文可知，艾米實(shí)施急救的正確順

序是：找人去叫來羅伊的媽媽和一輛卡車——問男孩們要襯衫——找一根結(jié)實(shí)的棍子——用襯衫將羅伊的

腿和棍子固定起來——把羅伊抬上卡車。C選項(xiàng)e-c-a-d-b符合題意，故選C。

29.B【解析】題意：貝蒂最后為什么邀請(qǐng)艾米去幫助醫(yī)生？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文It,sOKforanursetobeafraid,

aslongasshehasaclearhead可知，護(hù)士需要冷靜的頭腦，由此可推斷艾米在急救中表現(xiàn)出的頭腦冷靜打動(dòng)

了貝蒂。B選項(xiàng)Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid“艾米在急救時(shí)頭腦冷靜”符合題意，故選B。

30.B【解析】題意：下列哪?句子能最好的概況該故事給人們的啟示？主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是

一篇記敘文，講述了艾米將書上所學(xué)急救知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際中的故事。B選項(xiàng)Knowledgefrombookscanhelp

solvereal-lifeproblems"書本上的知識(shí)可以幫助解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題“符合題意，故選B。

B【2020?黔南州】

~一

Itwasacoldevening.Iwasinarestaurantwearingapairofnewwhiteshoeswhenaboyoftencametome.

Hewasinanoldlargeshirt."Excuseme,sir!CouldIcleanyourshoes?"theboyasked.n"Ianswered.

Theboywasbusydoinghisworkwhenaheavyrainbegan.MoreandmorepeoplerushedinandIcouldnot

findtheboy.Severalhourspassed,Ithoughttheboywouldnotreturnmyshoes.Whenitwasnearmidnight,the

rainstopped.Astherestaurantwastobeclosed,Ihadtomovetothedoor.

Tomysurprise,atthedoor,Ifoundtheboywassleepingwithouthisoldlargeshirt.Heheldapackage

wrapped（包裹）byhisshirtinhisarms.Ishookhimandwokehimup.Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesfora

whilebeforeherecognizedme,Thenheopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavemyshoesbacktome,andsaid,"Iam

sorry,sir.""Itdoesn'tmatter.*'Isaid.Then,Ithankedhimandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshit.Onmywayhome,

theboystillstayedinmymind.

36.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheboy?

A.Hewasverypolite.B.Hewas11.C.Hehadanewshirt.D.Heworenewshoes.

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.Sorry,OK.B.No,Thanks.C.Yes,please.D.Ofcoursenot.

38.Whywasthewriternotabletofindtheboy?

A.Therainwasveryheavy.B.Theboywenttosleep.

C.Theboyhidhimselfaway.D.Toomanypeoplecamein.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"mean?

A.看見B.付費(fèi)C.幫助D.認(rèn)出

40.Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?

A.Thewriterwasdeeplymovedbytheboy.B.Theboywantedtotaketheshoeshome

C.Thewriter'sshoeswereallwetfinally.D.Theboygotlotsofmoneyfromthewriter.

文章主要是講述在一個(gè)下雨天作者在一家餐館避雨,一個(gè)衣衫破舊的小男孩提出要幫助作者擦鞋，作者同

意了，但是雨下的很大，越來越多的人進(jìn)到餐館，而作者卻找不到那個(gè)擦鞋的小男孩了，最后雨停了，作

者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)小男孩在餐館門口睡著了，沒有穿衣服，而是用他的衣服包裹著作者的鞋抱在懷里，作者被小男

孩感動(dòng)了。

36.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Heheldapackagewrapped（包裹）byhisshirtinhisarms.Ishookhimand

wokehimup.Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme,Thenheopenedthepackage

hurriedly,gavemyshoesbacktome,andsaid,“Iamsorry,sir.“可知，A選項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)文中Iwasina

restaurantwearingapairofnewwhiteshoeswhenaboyoftencametome.可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中Hewasin

anoldlargeshirt.可知，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；而D選項(xiàng)文章沒有提到，故選A。

37.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Sorry,OK.對(duì)不起，好的。No,Thanks.不用了，謝謝。Yes,please.是的，請(qǐng)。

Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)文中Severalhourspassed,Ithoughttheboywouldnotreturnmyshoes.可知，作

者的鞋子是被男孩拿走去清洗，所以這里應(yīng)該是答應(yīng)他清洗，故選C。

38.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中MoreandnmorepeoplerushedinandIcouldnotfindtheboy.可知，是因

為越來越多的人沖進(jìn)來，所以作者找不到那個(gè)男孩，故選D。

39.D［解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme,Then

heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavemyshoesbacktome.他跳起來,擦了一會(huì)兒眼睛才我來，然后匆匆

打開包裹，把我的鞋子還給了我?？芍悄泻乃瘔?mèng)中驚醒過來之后，睡眼朦朧沒有認(rèn)出作者，所以

recognized指的是“認(rèn)出”，故選D。

40.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解及文章最后Then,Ithankedhimandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshit.

Onmywayhome,theboystillstayedinmymind.可知,作者被那個(gè)男孩深深地感動(dòng)了。故選A。

C12020?海南省】

Therewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportraits（肖像）.Oneday,arichmanaskedhimto

paintaportraitforhimandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.

Afteraweek,therichmancametotakethepainting,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,

“Iwillonlypay3,000dollar