專題02名詞性從句八大考點(diǎn)歸納（清單）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國通用）（原卷版）

專題02名詞性從句八大考點(diǎn)歸納原卷版講義名目考點(diǎn)清單一、that和what典型用法歸納P2考點(diǎn)清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納P2考點(diǎn)清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單四、whever類從句典型用法歸納P3考點(diǎn)清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納P3考點(diǎn)清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句P4考點(diǎn)清單七、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣用法P4考點(diǎn)清單八、名詞性從句中的時態(tài)照應(yīng)P5分類訓(xùn)練〔一〕高考真題P6分類訓(xùn)練〔二〕模擬試題P6分類訓(xùn)練〔三〕單句改錯P7分類訓(xùn)練〔四〕句式升級〔書面表達(dá)真題〕P7分類訓(xùn)練〔五〕外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空P8〔一〕二十四節(jié)氣之大暑來歷及風(fēng)俗P8〔二〕傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合飲料成為新時尚P8〔三〕中國新能源汽車正在進(jìn)入德國汽車市場P9考點(diǎn)清單一、that和what典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：①that是連詞，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。②what是連接代詞，既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)句子主語、賓語、定語、表語等。③特殊留意what的替代功能，相當(dāng)于thething/time/place/speedthat…。Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少閱歷，這是明顯的。〔that引導(dǎo)主語從句，但不作句子成分〕Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)當(dāng)離開那個國家?！瞭hat引導(dǎo)表語從句，但不作句子成分〕Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個假日?！瞭hat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但不作句子成分〕Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他盼望的事最終成為現(xiàn)實(shí)?！瞱hat引導(dǎo)主語從句，且作從句賓語〕Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.這是他的原意而不是他的原話。〔what引導(dǎo)表語從句，且作從句賓語〕Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的話引起了她的愛好?！瞱hat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語〕【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Expertsbelieve___________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Wisdomistothemind________healthistothebody.4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin________laterprovedanewcontinent.5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee___________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.考點(diǎn)清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：1.if是連詞，表示“是否〞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；表示“假如〞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；whether是連詞，表示“是否〞。引導(dǎo)賓語從句二者一般可以替換使用。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewilleornot.我不知道他是不是回來。2.以下狀況下只能用whether不用if:要點(diǎn)典型例如引導(dǎo)主語從句且位于句首Whethersheesornotmakesnodifference.她來不來都沒有關(guān)系。引導(dǎo)表語從句Thequestioniswhetherit’sworthtrying.問題是值不值得一試。引導(dǎo)同位語從句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必需答復(fù)他是否同意。引導(dǎo)賓語從句且與ornot直接連用HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已打算全家是否搬到北京去。與不定式連用Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受這份工作由你打算。位于介詞之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.這完全取決于他們是否支持我們?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.7.Idon’tthinkthequestionof________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.8.Hedoesn'tknow________tostayornot.9.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.10.Idon'tknow________theywilleforourhelpornot.11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.考點(diǎn)清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：what是感慨形容詞，中心詞是名詞；how是感慨副詞，后接形容詞或副詞。識別句子主語是關(guān)鍵?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_____greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.14.Youcanhardlyimagine______excitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.15._______someteenagersdon'trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.考點(diǎn)清單四、whever類從句典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：①ever引導(dǎo)詞既引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句〔可以與nomatterwh結(jié)構(gòu)替換〕，又引導(dǎo)名詞性從句〔二者不行替換〕。②whatever強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于anythingthat，多作主語、賓語;③whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，多作主語、賓語、定語。④whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho，在從句作主語。⑤whomever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句作賓語。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞。Dowhateveryoulike.

你喜愛做什么就做什么?！瞱hatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語〕Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.

你們誰第一個到達(dá)這里誰就獲獎?！瞱hichever引導(dǎo)主語從句，且作從句主語〕Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.

把這寄給負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人。〔whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句主語〕Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.

他看上了誰就可以和誰結(jié)婚?！瞱homever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語〕【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__________hegoestoanewplace.17.Thenewerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.19.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.20.___________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_________hadusedtheproducts.考點(diǎn)清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納要點(diǎn)精講：①同位語從句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等詞后面，對名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋說明，連接詞只能用that，且不能省略。②留意：havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh類連接詞。Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我沒有聽到會議被推遲的消息。Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消息透露，高校將招收更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生。Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他說了些什么。Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時候回來?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.25.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.26.Thereisnodoubt______teachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.考點(diǎn)清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句要點(diǎn)精講：it用作形式主語，多用于Itis+形容詞/過去分詞+that…從句；用作形式賓語，多用于動詞+it+形容詞/名詞+that…從句。①Itis+n.+從句Itisapity/shamethat...圓滿的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人驚異的是…Itisafactthat……是事實(shí)Itismonknowledgethat……是常識②Itis+adj.+從句It’scertainthat…確定…Itispossiblethat...很可能……Itisunlikelythat...不行能……Itisobviousthat…很明顯…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…+(should)+do…③It+不及物動詞+從句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…③It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……;人們信任……Itissuggestedthat+(should〕do...建議……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必需成認(rèn)……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不行否認(rèn)……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。27.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.28.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious__________theproblemitselfis.30._____isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.32.Youmaydependon___________thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.考點(diǎn)清單七、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣用法要點(diǎn)精講：①一二三四類(一堅(jiān)持insist二命令order,mand三建議advise,suggest,remend四要求demand,desire,require,request)動詞及其派生來的名詞(order,mand,advice,suggest,requirement等)后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。②因時而變類(Iwishthat…,Iwouldratherthat…,Itlooksasif…)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Weagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)bepletedat5o'clock.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.I'dratherthathehadgonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.Shelooksasifnothinghadhappenedtoher.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。33.Eyedoctorsremendachild’sfirsteyeexam_______(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.34.Mysuggestionwasthathe____________(go)tothecinemawithus.35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe_________(see)adoctor.36.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_________(focus)moreonitsculture.38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit___________(break).考點(diǎn)清單八、名詞性從句中的時態(tài)照應(yīng)要點(diǎn)精講：主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)；假設(shè)從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，那么從句時態(tài)不變?！惨弧持骶渲^語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r，從句謂語動詞可以用任何需要的時態(tài)。Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.我想知道他現(xiàn)在在干什么。Doyouknowwhenandwherehewasborn?你知道他在何時何地出身嗎？I'llwritetotellhimwhereI'llmeethim.我將寫信告知他我將在哪里與他碰面?！捕持骶渲^語動詞是過去時，從句謂語動詞一般需用過去時。1.從句與主句的謂語動作同時發(fā)生，從句用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時。Ithoughtthathestudiedhard.我認(rèn)為他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。HetoldmehissonwaswatchingTV.他告知我他的兒子在看電視。2.從句謂語動作在主句謂語動作之后，從句用過去將來時。HesaidhewouldspendhisholidaysinQingdao.他告知我他將在青島度假。3.從句謂語動作在主句謂語動作之前，從句用過去完成時。Theytoldmetheyhadwaitedformehalfanhour.他們告知我他們已經(jīng)等了我半小時了。4.從句假如有表示過去某一詳細(xì)時間的狀語，仍用過去時。Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1945.她告知我她的哥哥死于1945年。〔三〕從句時態(tài)不受以下客觀的條件影響。1.從句說明的是不受時間限制的事實(shí)或真理〔客觀真理〕。Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsfromwesttoeast.老師告知我們地球自西向東轉(zhuǎn)。ItwastruethatwaterfreezesatthirtytwodegreesFahrenheit.水在確實(shí)是在32華氏度結(jié)冰的。2.當(dāng)從句表示的是反復(fù)消失的時態(tài)不變。Shetoldmethatshegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.她告知我她每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床。Heaskedmewhenthetrainusuallystarts.他向我詢問火車通常何時動身。【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight_________(travel)muchfasterthansound.40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents____________(sign)upforthedancepetition?41.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroom,onlytobetoldthatit_________________(decorate).42.Georgesaidthathe_____________(e)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______________(lie)there.分類訓(xùn)練〔一〕高考真題【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.〔2023新高考II卷〕TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.ThisistheyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.(2021新高考I卷)________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.3.(2021天津卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.4.(2020江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.5.(2020江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.6.(2020天津卷)Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.7.(2020北京卷)Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.8.(2020浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.9.(2019全國I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.10.(2019江蘇卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.分類訓(xùn)練〔二〕模擬試題在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.12.Educationis________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.13.Iwonder________itisthatpreventedhimfromingtoschooleveryday.14.Thepolicewillreward__________theythinkprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.16._________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.17._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.18.Itisstronglyurgedthatthemeeting___________(delay)tillnextweekend.19.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.20.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.分類訓(xùn)練〔三〕單句改錯以下各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并訂正。21.(2018北京卷)Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.22.(2018天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhomeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.23.(2018江蘇卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswherewearrived.24.(2018全國II卷)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.25.(2017江蘇卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhichitusedtocharge.26.(2017全國II卷)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.27.(2017北京卷)Everyyear,whomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.28.(2017天津卷)SheaskedmewhenIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.29.(2016北京卷)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswhatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.30.(2016北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,notknowingthatwhereshewasheading.【答案】21.that改為what22.whomever改為whoever23.where改為how24.去掉that25.which改為what26.where改為when27.who改為whoever28.when改為if/whether29.what改為that30.去掉that分類訓(xùn)練〔四〕句式升級1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在寫作競賽中獲得一等獎，而且兩天后有一個頒獎儀式。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.(2022年全國甲卷)海洋對于人類就像水對于魚類一樣重要。_______________________________________________________________________________________3.(2022年全國甲卷)我堅(jiān)信只有通過共同努力愛護(hù)海洋我們才有美妙的將來。_______________________________________________________________________________________4.

(2021年全國乙卷)毫無疑問，與傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法相比，在線學(xué)習(xí)有很多優(yōu)勢。(同位語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________5.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建議Youth

(校英語報)刊登一些指導(dǎo)我們英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章，并且我盼望它會變得更受歡送。(賓語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________6.

(2019年全國Ⅰ卷)我寫信是想問，我能不能在你的美術(shù)館做志愿者。(賓語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________7.

(2019年全國Ⅰ卷)我很快樂知道你要舉辦一個中國畫展。(賓語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________8.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷)我知道你彈吉他彈得很好。(賓語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________9.

(2018年全國Ⅰ卷)但假如他們堅(jiān)持要你先開頭，那就開頭吧。(賓語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________10.(2018年全國Ⅲ卷)我很快樂知道你對我們學(xué)校的體育活動感愛好。(賓語從句)

分類訓(xùn)練〔五〕外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空〔一〕二十四節(jié)氣之大暑來歷及風(fēng)俗24SolarTerms:MajorHeatThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat,(Chinese:大暑),the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly23andendsAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthe1(hot)seasonoftheyear.ThefollowingarewhatyoushouldknowaboutMajorHeat.AseasonofharvestingandplantingDuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfor2(agriculture)crops.ButlikeMinorHeat,manynaturalcalamities(災(zāi)難)suchasfloods,droughtsandtyphoonsalsohappenduringMajorHeat.Therefore,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintimetoavoidsetbacks3(cause)bynaturaldisasters.CricketfightingMajorHeatisaseasonwiththelargestnumberofcricketsthatcan4(find)inthefieldsalongthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopularpastimeforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan1,000years5theTangDynasty(AD618907).Eatinglitchiand

mizaoOnthedayofMajorHeat,thereisacustomofeatinglitchi,

Mizao

inPutian,Fujianprovince,asa6(celebrate)ofMajorHeat.Litchiisanutritiousfruit7(contain)glucose(葡萄糖)andvitamins.Peopleusuallysoaklitchiincoldwellwaterfirstandeatit.Itissaid8litchiduringMajorHeatisasnourishing(有養(yǎng)分的)asginseng.DrinkingmuttonsoupThereisacustominsouthernShandongprovince9peopledrinkmuttonsouponthedayofMajorHeat.Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,which10(call)"summermuttonsoup."〔二〕傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合飲料成為新時尚MixingtraditionalChineseteawithcoffeehas11(recent)beeanewtrendforbothsuppliersofbothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort12(open)themarket.Mixingteaandcoffeeisnotanewthingasyuenyeungoryuanyang,whichgenerallyconsists13brewedcoffeeandblackteawithsugarandmilk.Yuenyeung14(be)apopularrefreshmentoptioninHongKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeungreferstoapairofmandarinducks,onemaleandonefemale.Thedrinkusuallybinesaharmoniousmixofequalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.AsChina’scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,thenewdrinkshavebeeawindowthrough15youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnabouttraditionalteaculture,16(break)thestereotype(成見)thatonlythemiddleagedandelderlydrinktea.Domesticandinternationalcoffeebrandshaveexpandedinthepastcoupleofyears,withnewproductscontinuouslybeing17(launch)thatfeatureChineseteaoroth