人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一第1講：Unit-1Friendship-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit1Friendship詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)掌握Unit1Friendship中單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型的運(yùn)用。一.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.addv.增加，加常用結(jié)構(gòu)：addAtoB把A加在B上addup把…加起來add+that從句補(bǔ)充說addto增加，增添addupto總共是，合計(jì)為經(jīng)典例句：Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewoodtoit?“Ifeltsorryforher,”Bobadded.Thesenumbersaddupto100.拓展：additionn.增加，添加物，加法inaddition(tosb./sth.)另外；除…之外（還）additionaladj.附加的；另外的2.pointn.分?jǐn)?shù)，點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)發(fā)v.指1.n.可數(shù)名詞尖端，尖頭Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint?2.n.可數(shù)名詞得分，點(diǎn)Inthegamewegottenpoints.3.n.可數(shù)名詞要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)What’sthepointofthearticle?4.n.不可數(shù)名詞意圖，目的；理由Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒有意義Thereisnopointinmakinganymoreeffort.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：pointsth.at…用某物指向….,把某物對(duì)準(zhǔn)…It’srudetopointyourfingeratpeople.pointat指著IcouldseehimpointingatmeandtellingtheothersguestswhatIhadsaid.pointto指向Hepointedtothespotwherethehouseusedtostand.pointout指出Hepointoutourmistakes.1.get/have+賓語(yǔ)+done常用結(jié)構(gòu)：get/have+賓+done讓…被…get/have+sb.+doing讓某人一直做…get+sb.+todo=havesb.do讓某人做…經(jīng)典例句：Hehad/gothishaircutyesterday.昨天他讓人給他理發(fā)了。Hehadhislegbrokenlastnight.昨晚他的腿骨折了。Thebosshas/getshimworking12hoursaday.老板讓他一天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。4.upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；vt.使心煩常用結(jié)構(gòu)：beupset心煩的，苦惱的，不適的beupsetabout….因….心煩/苦惱、不適upsetsb.使某人心煩意亂經(jīng)典例句：Hewasupsetaboutherillness.他為他的病而憂心忡忡。Don’tupsetyourself-noharmhasbeendone.不要難過——并沒什么傷害。5.calm…down(使)平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來常用結(jié)構(gòu)：keep/staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmsb./oneselfdown使某人平靜下來經(jīng)典例句：Dokeepcalmintimeofdanger.在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻一定要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。6.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂，涉及n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注常用結(jié)構(gòu)：concernsb.涉及某人；與某人有關(guān)；使某人擔(dān)憂concernoneselfwith/about某人對(duì)…感興趣beconcernedwith涉及；與…有關(guān)sb.beconcernedabout/for某人擔(dān)心/關(guān)心經(jīng)典例句：Theboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.這個(gè)男孩的健康狀況不佳,這使他的父母擔(dān)憂.Heisconcernedforhersafety.他擔(dān)心她的安全.拓展:ofmuchconcern很重要,關(guān)系重大benoconcernof與…無(wú)關(guān)asfaras…beconcerned就…而言Itisnoconcernofmine.=Itisnoneofyourbusiness.AsfarasI’mconcerned,themeetingisofgreatimportance.在我看來.這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要.7.gothrough1.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受Hehasgonethroughtoomanywars.2.檢查,仔細(xì)察看Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents.老師已經(jīng)批閱了學(xué)生的所有試卷.3.(法律/議案)被通過Thelawhasnowgonethrough.這項(xiàng)法律已經(jīng)被通過.4.完成,做完I’vegonethroughmuchwork.我已經(jīng)完成了很多工作.拓展:lookthrough瀏覽,快速查看getthrough順利通過,穿過;完成;接通電話;通過(考試/表決等)passthrough經(jīng)過,路過Helookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexamination.考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn’tgetthrough.昨天我試著給你幾次電話,但都沒打通。8.setdown1.記下Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.2.使坐下,就座Setthebabydownhere.讓這個(gè)小孩坐在這里.3.使著陸Thepilotsettheplanedownhard.飛行員艱難地將飛機(jī)著陸了.4.放下,擱下Hesetdownthebagandrestedforawhile.他放下旅行袋,休息了一會(huì)兒.9.onpurpose故意常用結(jié)構(gòu):onpurposetodo特意做…for/withthepurposeof…為了….,抱著…的目的Hedidn’tsayanythingonpurpose.他故意不說話.拓展:bychance/accident偶然地,意處地Imetherquitebychance.我遇到她完全是偶然的.Thediscoverywasmadealmostbyaccident.這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎是出于偶然.10.happento碰巧,恰好happentodo碰巧做happentobedoing碰巧在做happentohavedone碰巧做過happentobedone碰巧被做Wehappentoholdthesameview.我們的想法不謀而合.Ihappentohaveseenthelostbike.我碰巧見過那輛丟失了的自行車.Ithappenedthat…碰巧….Ithappenedthathewasupstairs.=Hehappenedtobeupstairs.happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上Howcouldthishappentome!這種事怎么會(huì)發(fā)生在我的身上.11.suffer與suffer

from的辨析suffer

經(jīng)受，使遭受（壞事，不愉快的事），其賓語(yǔ)一般是loss(損失),

pain（疼痛）,

punishmen（懲罰）,

defeat（失?。?

wrong,

hardship,

disappointment等。

I

will

not

suffer

such

conduct.

我不能容忍這種行為。

They

suffered

huge

losses

in

the

financial

crisis.

他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大損失。

suffer

from

因……而痛苦

1.

suffer

from+疾病名詞（或者他人閑言碎語(yǔ)、勞累、記憶力減退等），表示患病、為……受苦。

She

suffers

from

headache.

她患頭痛病。

I'm

suffering

from

a

lack

of

time

this

week.我為這周時(shí)間不夠用而苦。

2.

suffer

from+自然災(zāi)害

suffer

from

drought

遭受旱災(zāi)；suffer

from

floods

遭受水災(zāi)

12.be/gettiredof與be/gettiredfrom的辨析be/gettiredof對(duì)…感到厭倦be/gettiredfrom因…而疲憊I’mnevertiredofdrinkingtea.對(duì)于茶我百喝不厭.Heistiredfromreading.他讀書讀累了13.havetroublewith在….上有困難/麻煩常用結(jié)構(gòu):做某事有困難/麻煩的表達(dá)方法havedifficulty/trouble/problems+(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty(in)persuadingher.Wehadnodifficulty(in)findingthehouse.14.辨析joinin,join,takepartin,attendjoin加入團(tuán)體/組織等,成為其中一員.join(sb.)in(與其人一起)參加競(jìng)賽/游戲/討論等活動(dòng)takepartin參加活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用attend出席或參加會(huì)議/儀式/婚禮/典禮,上課/上學(xué)聽報(bào)告等.經(jīng)典例句:Askhimtojoinusforlunch.讓他我我們一起吃午飯。TheyalljoinedinsingingtheChristmascarols.他們一起唱圣誕頌歌。HetookpartintheOlympicGamesin2012.他于2012年參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Ishallattendthemeeting.我會(huì)參加會(huì)議的。15.could/can(not/never)havedone過去（不）可能…,本來（不）能夠Icouldhaveseenhimyesterday,butIcamelate.Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.二.本單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.go

through

經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；檢查；完成 2.

set

down

記下，放下

3.

a

series

of

一系列

4.

on

purpose

有目的的5.

in

order

to

為了

6.

at

dusk

傍晚，黃昏時(shí)刻

7.

face

to

face

面對(duì)面

8.

fall

in

love

愛上

9.

join

in

參加（某個(gè)活動(dòng)）；

take

part

in

參加（活動(dòng)）

join

加入（組織，團(tuán)隊(duì)，并成為其中一員）

10.

calm

down

冷靜下來

11.

suffer

from

遭受

12.

be/get

tired

of…對(duì)…感到厭倦

13.

be

concerned

about

關(guān)心

14.

get

on/along

well

with

與…相處融洽 15.

be

good

at/do

well

in

擅長(zhǎng)于…16.

find

it

+

adj.

to

do

sth.

發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是… 17.

no

longer

/

not

…any

longer

不再…18.

too

much

太多（后接不可數(shù)n.）

much

too

太…(后接adj.)19.

not…until

直到…

才

20.

it’s

no

pleasure

doing

sth

做…

并不開心

21.

make

sb.

sth.

使某人成為…

make

sb.

do

sth.

使某人做某事

三.本單元重點(diǎn)句子1.Addup(增加)yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.(P1)2.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Thebellringssoyouneedtogotoclass.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(使某人平靜下來)./tellyourfriendthatyou’vegotto(不得不)gotoclass./tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabout(關(guān)心,掛念)him/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.Youtwowillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)3.Yourfriendhasgoneonholiday(度假)andaskedyoutotakecareof（照顧）his/herdog.Whilewalkingthedog(遛狗),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(P1)4.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughat(嘲笑)you,orjustcan’tunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?(經(jīng)歷)(P2)5.Sheandherfamilyhidaway(躲藏)fornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(P2)6.Idon’twanttosettledown(寫下)aseriesof（一系列）factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.(P2)7.Forexample,whenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurpose(故意)untilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginorderto（目的是）haveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.(P2)8.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedto(碰巧)beupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen?.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface,(面對(duì)面)(P2)9.Heusedtowork(過去常做某事)outdoorseveninthemiddleofwinter.(P4)10.I’mgettingalongwellwith(與某人相處友好)aboyinmyclass.(P6)11.Joinin(加入)people’sdiscussion.Trytomakefriendswith(與某人交朋友)oneortwoclassmates.(P7)12.Mr.Joneslivesalone(單獨(dú))andoftenfeelslonely.（孤獨(dú)）Wecommunicatewitheachother(相互交流)byInternet/throughtheInternet.(P42)13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(患難之交才是真正的朋友)(P46)14.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.(濫交者無(wú)友)(P46)15.Withclothesthenewarethebest;withfriendstheoldarethebest.(衣服是新的好；朋友是舊的好)(P46)四、重點(diǎn)句型

（1）I

wonder

if/weather

…我想知道是否…

(It’s)

no

wonder

if/weather…不足為奇，難怪。

It’s

a

wonder

if/weather

that…

令人驚奇的是…

（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成：it

is/was…+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+

其他成分

（3）It

is/was

the

first

time

/second…+

time

that…這是第一次/第二次…

注意：that

從句中的時(shí)態(tài)必須用完成時(shí)。如果前面是is,that從句中則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，that從句中則用過去完成時(shí)。

（4）in

order

to

以…為目的，用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，放在句首或者句中。

否定形式：in

order

not

to

句式轉(zhuǎn)換：in

order

to=so

as

to

do

（只放在句中）

=in

order

that+句（只放在句中）

=so

that+句子（只放在句中）例1.The

village

is

______what

it

looked

like

when

they

settled

their

homes

there

20

years

ago.

A.

not

any

longer

B.

no

longer

C.

no

more

D.

not

any

more

解析：本題考查nolonger=not…anylonger的用法，在本題中如果用not…anylonger應(yīng)表達(dá)為The

village

isnotwhatitlookedlikeanylongerwhen…所經(jīng)可知本題的答案。答案：B。例2.

It

is

not

a

serious

illness.

I

guess

she

will

______

soon.

A.

remove

B.

recover

C.

replace

D.

reduce

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A去除；B恢復(fù)；C取代；D減少；句意：這不是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的疾病.我認(rèn)為她很快會(huì)康復(fù).根據(jù)句意可知本題答案。答案：B例3.

She

___________

the

vase

on

the

table

and

went

out.

A.set

out

B.

set

up

C.

set

down

D.

set

on解析：本題考查set有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析，由語(yǔ)境可知本句所表達(dá)的句意為：她把花瓶放下然后出去了。setdown意為放下；記下；登記。set

up

意為堅(jiān)立；建造。setout意為啟程，出發(fā)。set

on意為開始做某事。由句意可知本題答案。答案：C例4.－Have

you

finished

your

experiment

report,

Jane?

－Oh,

my

God.

I’ve

_______

forgotten

all

about

that.

A.strongly

B.

extremely

C.

entirely

D.

freely解析：“－你完成了你的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告了嗎？－哦，我的天，我已經(jīng)完全忘記了?！睓M線處要填寫的為程度副詞

entirely

意為完全地，全部地。由此可知本題答案。答案：B。例5.We

are

living

a_____life

in

the

country.

A.

still

B.

quiet

C.

calm

D.

silent解析：“我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下過著安靜的生活”。still是靜止不動(dòng)的quiet是安靜的calm是保持鎮(zhèn)定的，silent是不出聲的。由語(yǔ)境可知本題答案。答案：B。基礎(chǔ)演練單詞拼寫1.Somedrivers____________(忽視)thespeedlimit.2.Itmadeher___________(心煩意亂的)thatshedidn’twellinthefinalexam.3.Thecompany_________(遭受)hugelossesbecauseofhiscareless.4.Sheworealong__________(寬松的)jacket.5.I__________(碰巧)seeheronmywaytowalk.Keys：1.ignore(d)2.upset3.suffered4.loose5.happenedto鞏固提高二.單項(xiàng)填空1.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite_________allthepeoplepresent.A.excited B.frightened C.upset D.warned2.Themeetingwasconcerned_________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_________theirowninterests.A.with;for B.with;with C.for;about D.about;with3.——Youarealwaysfullof_________.Canyoutellmethesecret?——Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy4.Mysisterwasalways_________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A.silent B.calm C.quiet D.still5.一Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday,butyou_________mecompletely.一I’msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A.cheated B.hid C.ignored D.recognized6.—what’sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill________thatweforgothisbirthday.A.excitedB.loose C.upset D.glad7.—What’swrongwithhim?—He’s________abadcold.A.sufferingfrom B.catching C.havingon D.keepingon8.Myfathersaidhewouldbe________iftheexpertcouldgivehimsomeadviceonhowtogiveupsmoking. A.grateful B.surprised C.calm D.disappointed9.(2015豐臺(tái)一模)Withalittlemorecare,you_______thetrafficaccident.It’sluckythatyoujusthurtyourarm.

A.

can

avoid

B.

avoided C.

had

avoided

D.

could

have

avoided

10.（2014山東聊城階段性測(cè)試)_________English,shehastostudyasecondlanguage.A.Inadditionto B.Beside C.Inaddition D.Inadditionthat11.（2014年湖北10月月考）IlistenedtoDr.Smith’slectureaboutbiology,butIfailedtogetitskey.A.words B.points C.remarks D.notes12.(2014浙江蒼南月考)Inthosedaysourprimary________wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedinthesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.anxiety B.concern C.incident D.doubt13.(2014年陜西榆林仿真模擬)Adrivershould______theroadwhen_________.A.concentrateon;drive B.concentratein;driving C.concentrateto;drove D.concentrateon;drivingKey:1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.D10.A11.B12.B13.D三．請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。crazy,loose,calm,entirely,reason,thunder,share,German,habit,teenager,upset,communicate,outdoors,situation,advice1A

groupofFrenchmenand_________arevisitingWindowtotheWorld.2Pleasewaitinline.Everyonewillgethis________.3Thedoorknob(門把手)hascome_________.Whowillfixit?4Don’talwaysstayindoors.You’dbettergo__________forfuntime.5IoncestudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege,butI’mafraidthatI’ve__________forgottenitnow.6Don’tscoldhim.Afterall,heisonlya__________.7__________oftenfollowslightning.8Peoplesaythat__________issecondnature.9

China

isgoingthroughgoodeconomic__________theseyears.10Sinceyouhavequestion,whynotturntohimforsome__________?11Mychildspendsmostofthetimeplayingonlinegames.Itreally_________me.12___________wellwithothersisconsideredakindofability.13Seeingmothersmilingatmeamongtheaudience,Ifelt_________onthestage.14Nooneknewthe__________whyhewasabsentfromclassasecondtime.15Seeingthefamousfilmstarappearing,allthefansbecame_________.KEYS:1Germans

2share

3loose

4outdoors

5entirely

6teenager

7Thunder8habit

9situation

10advice

11upsets

12Tocommunicate

13calm

14reason

15crazy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化）：addup(to)

beconcernedabout

gothrough

setdown

aseriesofonpurpose

inorderto

accordingto

getalongwith

fallinlove(with)

joinin

havegotto

hideaway

facetoface1.We’vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet___________.2.Itisnearly11o’clockyetheisnotback.Hismother____________him.3.TheLius___________hardtimesbeforeliberation.4.____________getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.5.Ithinkthewindowwasbroken___________bysomeone.6.Youshould___________thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.7.TheymetatTom’spartyandlateron____________witheachother.8.Youcanfind____________Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.9.Iameasytobewithand_____________myclassmatesprettywell.10.They__________inasmallvillagesothattheymightnotbefound.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright____________theabovepassage?12.It’sgettingdark.I___________beoffnow.13.Morethan1,000workers___________thegeneralstrikelastweek.14.Allherearnings_____________about3,000yuanpermonth.KEYS:1.facetoface

2.isconcernedabout

3.wentthrough

4.Inorderto

5.onpurpose

6.setdown

7.fellinlove

8.aseriesof

9.getalongwith

10.hidaway

11.accordingto

12.havegotto

13.joinedin

14.addsupto二.閱讀理解。GoodlessonAuniversitystudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonlycalledthestudents'friendforhiskindnesstothosewhowaitedonhisinstructions.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes,whichtheysupposedbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday’swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let’splaythemanatrick:we’llhidehisshoes,andthenplaceourselvesbehindthosebushes,waitingtoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor”.Butyoumaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebymeansofdoingthis:“putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkandcametothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoat,heslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes.Feelingsomethinghard,hebentdowntofeelwhatitwasandfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderappearedonhisface.Helookedaround,butnoonewastobeseen.Hethenputthemoneyintohispocketandwentontoputontheothershoe,buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknee,lookeduptoheavenandgavesincerethankstoGod,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelygiving,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.hadplayedyourintendedtrick?”Theyouthreplied,“You’vetaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.IfeelnowthetruthofthosewordswhichIneverunderstoodbefore:“Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.”1.Whattrickhadthestudentintendedtoplayonthepoorman?A.TakinghisshoesawayB.PuttingcoinsinhisshoesC.Hidinghiscoatinthebushes D.Astonishinghimfromhisback.2.Whendidthepoormanfindthecoinsinhisshoes?A.WhenpickingtheshoesupandshakingthemB.AfterexaminingtheshoescarefullyC.WhenfindingsomethingshiningintheshoesD.Afterputtinghisfeetintheshoes 3.Howdidthepoormanfeelwhenfindingthecoins?A.Surprisedandangry B.AstonishedandthankfulC.Doubtfulandhelpless D.Confusedandfrightened4.Whatdidthestudentlearnfro