動詞短語比較與練習(xí)總結(jié)后

PAGEPAGE4動詞短語辯析與練習(xí)1.breakawayfrom____________breakdown___________________________________breakin___________________breakinto______________breakout_________________breakup_________________breakthrough___________breakoff________________Modernmusic_____________________18thcenturyrules.Themachinewill_____________ifyoudon’ttakecareofit.Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethis,he’ll____________soonerorlater.Therobberswaiteduntilitwasdarkenoughto____________thehouse.Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyin______________theenemy’sline.Whendoyou__________forChristmas?Fire__________inaneighboringstreetbutwassoonputout.He___________inthemiddleofhisspeechtoclearhisthroat.Listenattentively;don’tbreakinsooften.Chemicalsinthebody__________ourfoodintousefulsubstances.bringabout__________________bringback_________________________bringbacktolife_______________bringdown______________________bringin____________________bringout_________________________bringup_____________________Hersinging____________memoriesofmymother.Computershave______________manychancesintheworkplace.Weaimsto_____________pricesonallourcomputers.Thiscompany________________advancedtechnologyandequipment.Agoodteachershouldtryto___________theindividualtalentsofhispupils.HewasborninOhiobut____________inTexas.Thisplay________________anexperienceIhadmanyyearsago.callat_________callon_____________callfor______________callup_________callback____________calloff____________callin_____________1)I______________theofficeasIwaspassing,butyouwereout.2)Theproblem_____________animmediatesolution.3)Thefootballmatchwas____________onaccountofbadweather.4)Thesmellofthoseflowers____________mychildhood.5)He_________thepeopleofthiscountry.toworkhardfornationalunity.cutdown______________cutoff________________cutout___________________cutin______________cutup_________________Halftheforestwas________________tomakeroomforthenewroad.Whenhefailedtopayhisbill,thecompany__________hiselectricity.Allthepossibleescaperouteswere______________bythepolice.He__________thecakeandgaveeachofthemapiece.Letus___________theunimportantdetails.putaside_____________putaway________________putdown____________________putforword________________putoff______________putout____________________putup________________puton__________putanendto________________We’retryingto______________afewhundreddollarseverymonth.It’sgoingtorain;we’dbetter___________ourthingsandgoindoors.Letme_________yournumberbeforeIforgetit.Theydecidedto_______themeeting______untilafterChristmas.Wemanagedto_________theflamesoutbeforeanyrealdamagewascaused.Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.giveaway______________giveback___________giveinto____________________giveoff_______________giveout_______________giveup_______________He____________mostofhismoneytocharity.Theflowers________________afragrantperfume.Theteacher_____________theexampapers.They_____________statesecretstotheenemy.Theoperation________him________theuseofhislegs.Oursupplyofsugarhas_________.Theyoungman___________hisseatonthebustoanoldman.turnagainst_____________turndown________________turnon/off____________turnup___________turnout_____________turnover______________turnto_____________turnin_______________turninto_____________Heaskedhertomarryhimbutshe________________,Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever___________Theaccidenthas__________tobeagood.thing.Thosewhowereonceforhimhave______________him.You’dbetter____________yourreportbySaturday.Don’thesitateto_____________meifyouareindifficulty.8.come_________發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)comedown下跌，落，降，傳下來comein進(jìn)來come_______(sight/being/existence/use/effect)comeon來臨/快點(diǎn)come________出版，結(jié)果是comealong一道來，趕快come____達(dá)到(anend/anagreement)蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是come_____撲向，攻擊2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:00.3)Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.4)Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.5)Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.6)CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself___________quickly.練習(xí)Theliftbroke_________andweweretrappedinsideit.Excuseme,butcanyoumakeasentencetobring_____________themeaningoftheverbphrase?Ifyoucome_________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicyle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.Thechairmanaskedmetocut________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailtoget_________whenhesings,Jayzhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmirersinthemainland.Afterhoursofrepeating,herpatiencefinallygave__________.Attheedgeofthegrass,there’sasignsaying“keep___________thegrass”.Idon’tbelievewhathetoldusaboutmeetingYiZhongtian.Ithinkhewasmaking________thestory.Thecoupleset___________somemoneyeverymonthfortheirfutureuseeventhroughtheirincomecanonlymakeendsmeet.Shewastiredandwantedtofindabenchtositonforawhile,buttheywerealltaken_______.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’twork_______asyouexpect.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwanttobring________todayfordiscussion.Ifwekeep_________thisspeed,wewillfinishthetaskaheadoftime.Hehasthreepart-timejobs,whichbring________about$14000ayear.–so,tellme,howdoyoustrikeabalancebetweenworkandfamilyasaworkingmother.--NomatterhowbusyIameveryday,Iwillset________sometimetobewithmylovedones二．選擇1.（2011·江西卷）35.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putont.2.（2011·陜西卷）25.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout3.（2011·四川卷）7.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover4.（2011·天津卷）8.Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingattthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross5．IoftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.kookforD.lookinto6.（2011·湖北卷）29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown7.（2011·遼寧卷）26.TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway8.（2011·江蘇卷）30．—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown9.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto10.（2011·浙江卷）6.Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI'lljusthaveto_______it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith11.（2011·浙江卷）12.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof____atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup12.(2011·安徽卷)34.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon

13.(2011·山東卷)25.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout14..Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.

A.turnedout

B.turnedupC.setout

D.setup

2.Allthegirlsswaminthelakeexcepttwo，who_____halfway.

A.gaveoff

B.gaveupC.gaveaway

D.gaveout

3.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____，we’llgobacktotheoldone.

A.workover

B.workoutC.workup

D.workin

4.“Havegreatchangestakenplaceinyourvillage？”“Yes，Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.”

A.heldup

B.setupC.sentup

D.broughtup

5.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.

A.giveup

B.putupC.hangup

D.ringup

6.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.

A.diedown

B.dieoutC.dieaway

D.dieoff

7.Mystudyofbiologyhas______muchofmysparetime，butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.

A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway

8.Theplan

___justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate（合作）。

A.brokedown

B.pulleddownC.turneddown

D.putdown

9.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.

A.askedfor

B.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

10.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.

A.letout

B.giveawayC.bringin

D.makeup11．Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying，butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A.putupwith

B.getridofC.haveeffecton

D.keepawayfrom

12.Themotheroftentellshersontobeagoodboy，warninghimto______trouble.

A.holdbackfromB.keepoutofC.breakawayfrom

D.getridof

13.Tomysurprise，themanager______30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.

A.cutoff

B.heldupC.broughtdown

D.keptback

14.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.

A.takeup

B.makeupC.workoutD.carryout

15.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints，therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______.

A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff

16.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.

A.liveupto

B.standuptoC.lookupto

D.runupto

17.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_______.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.

A.turnedinto

B.turnedoffC.turnedto

D.turnedin

18.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend？”“Goodidea！Iwould______thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.”

A.lookafter

B.takecareofC.seeabout

Dgetdownto

19.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.

A.setout

B.setoffC.setover

D.setup

20.Somekindsofanimalscan_______thecolouroftheirsurroundings.

A.takeon

B.dressupC.puton

D.getinto1.down2.out(bringout:出版，顯示，說出)3.across(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))4.down5.Across(使理解)6.out7.off(keepoff使…遠(yuǎn)離)8.up9.aside10.Up11.Out(結(jié)果是，最終是)12.up13.up(保持)14.In15asideCCADABCDBADABA◆答案與解析◆

1.選A.turnout意為“結(jié)果是，原來是”等；turnup意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量”等；setout意為“開始，出發(fā)，陳述”等；setup意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄），提出”等。

2.選B.giveup意為“放棄”；giveout意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、熱等），發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭”；giveaway意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等），長出（枝、杈等）”。

3.選B.workout在此表示“有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；workover意為“調(diào)查，重做”；workup意為“逐步建立，逐步發(fā)展”；workin意為“配合，引進(jìn)”。

4.選B.setup意為“建立”；holdup意為“舉起，支撐，繼續(xù)下去，阻擋，攔截”；sendup意為“發(fā)出，射出，長出，使上升”；bringup意為“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出”。

5.選C.giveup指“放棄”，putup指“舉起，架起，修建，張貼”等，hangup指“掛斷（電話）”，ringup指“給某人打電話”。

6.選B.dieaway指“（聲音、風(fēng)、光線等）漸息，漸弱”；diedown指“（慢慢）熄滅，平靜下來”；dieoff指“一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去”；dieout指“（家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等）滅絕，絕跡”。

7.選C.takeup意為“開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等），繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出”；takeoff意為“脫下，起飛，打折，請假”；takeaway意為“取走”；takedown意為“寫下，拆下”。

8.選A.breakdown意為“中止，毀掉，壓倒，停頓，倒塌”；pulldown意為“摧毀，推翻，使降低，使身體變差”；turndown意為“拒絕，關(guān)小