2022年吉林省長春市榆樹市綜合中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年吉林省長春市榆樹市綜合中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mafraidI’vebeenabotherthesepastfewdays.—

.Youknow,we’reoldfriends.

A．Withpleasure

B．Atyourservice

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Don’tbother參考答案：C略2.---John,Ididn’taskforthedictionary.Why_______onmydesk?

---Oh,Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededwhilewritingyourcomposition. A.haditlanded B.doesitland C.willitland D.hasitlanded參考答案：D3.InthecapitalKathmandu,thousandsofpeople_______thenightonpavements,inparksandopenfieldsinchillytemperaturesbeforetheyreturnedtotheircollapsedhomes.A.wouldspend

B.werespending

C.spent

D.hadspent參考答案：D考察過去完成時。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或結果，結構為：had+動詞的過去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在“回到家中”這個動作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過了寒冷的夜晚，故選D。4.Wereallyhopethesunnyweather______forSaturday’stennismatch.A.keepsup

B.picksup

C.takesup

D.comesup參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。keepup“保持；維持”；pickup“撿起；開車接：無意中學會；接收”；takeup“拿起；占據(jù)；從事；接受”；comeup“升起來；長出地面；想起；提出”。根據(jù)句意選A。5.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.參考答案：C6.---Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?---Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnout

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnover參考答案：C7.Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Awillbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在所有候選人面試完畢之前，不會對未來的任何任命做出決定。主語是decision和動詞make是動賓關系，所以用被動式，因為后面的句子aboutanyfutureappointment可以知道動作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。8.You’llnot_________yourhomeworktodayifyoudon’thurryup.

A.geton

B.getback

C.getthrough

D.getin參考答案：C9.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued參考答案：C10.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D11.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A.hadn’tagreed

B.haven’tagreed C.wouldn’tagree D.won’tagree參考答案：A12.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B略13.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．

A．mustbe

are

C．willbe

D．be參考答案：D略14.KimJongun,whoattendedthe2012NewYear’sconcertonSunday,thankedtheperformersandspoke

oftheirsuccessfulperformance.A.exactly

B.highly

C.appropriately

D.ly參考答案：B略15.—Herecomesthesoup.Pleasehave____.—Oh,it____delicious!A.ataste;istasted

B.ataste;tastes

C.tasted;istasted

D.tasted;tastes參考答案：B二、書面表達16.假如你是新華中學的學生李華，剛參加完“美國高校一周游”的夏令營活動，在離開之前，你想給新結交的美國朋友Monica寫一封感謝信，內容應包括以下要點：

1.表示感謝；2.描述參加比次夏令營的收獲；3.邀請她參加明年在中國的夏令營。注意：1.可適當添加細節(jié)使文章連貫；字數(shù)：120-150.2.信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMonica,

參考答案：IamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourcompanywhileIwasonthissummercamp,whichwasanunforgettableexperienceformeandIalsobenefitedalotfromit.

ThroughvisitingAmericanuniversities,IgotagoodknowledgeofAmericanuniversities-touristattractionsinsomeway,whichbroadenedmyhorizonandintroducedmetomoreaboutAmericanculture.Besides,duringthesummercamp,ImadesomeAmericanfriends,justlikeyou,whogavemelotsofassistance.Moreover,inanenvironmentexposedtoEnglishlanguage,myEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsgotimprovedgreatly.

WouldyouliketojointhesummercampinChinanextsummer?I'llbeyoubestguideandyoucanexperiencetraditionalChineseculture,andenjoytastyChinesefood,etc.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.YoursLiHua17.假定你是李華，最近，你校成功舉辦了以“最美中國文化”為主題的文藝表演活動。請給你的英國朋友David寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.活動的時間、地點、參加者；2.表演的節(jié)目；3.參加活動的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearDavid,Recently,anactivitycalled“TheMostBeautifulChineseCulture”washeldinourschoolhall.Allthestudentsinmyschooltookpartinit.Theperformerspreparedfortheperformanceforabouttwoweeks.66studentsrecitedDiZiGui,whichhelpedusknowwhatchildreninancienttimesweretaughtinschool.Then30studentsshoweddifferenttypesofclothesthatwerepopularintheHanDynasty.Thencamethekungfushow,whichwasthemostpopular.Thelastprogramwasthatagroupofstudentsplayedsomeclassicdramasandmusic.ThisactivityprovidedachanceforusstudentstolearnmoreaboutclassicChineseculture,Whataboutactivitiesinyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyoursharing.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信件；假定你是李華，最近，你校成功舉辦了以“最美中國文化”為主題的文藝表演活動。請給你的英國朋友David寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.活動的時間、地點、參加者；2.表演的節(jié)目；3.參加活動的感受。人稱使用第三人稱。時態(tài)應為一般過去時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：TheMostBeautifulChineseCulture(最美中國文化)，hold(舉辦)，schoolhall(學校大廳)，performance(表演)，provideachanceforusstudents(為我們學生提供了一個機會)等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如非謂語動詞Recently,anactivitycalled“TheMostBeautifulChineseCulture”washeldinourschoolhall.非限定性定語從句及賓語從句Theperformerspreparedfortheperformanceforabouttwoweeks.66studentsrecitedDiZiGui,whichhelpedusknowwhatchildreninancienttimesweretaughtinschool.倒裝句型Thencamethekungfushow,whichwasthemostpopular.表語從句Thelastprogramwasthatagroupofstudentsplayedsomeclassicdramasandmusic.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Waterisnecessaryforyourbodytodigestandabsorbvitaminsandnutrients.Italsodetoxifies(除去……的毒素)liversandkidneys，andcarriesawaywastefromthebody.Andwhenitcomestodigestionitwillnothappenwithoutwater.Fiberalonecannotaidproperdigestivefunctionbyitself.Infact，withoutwaterasitspartner，goodfibergoesbad，causingconstipation(便秘)andextremediscomfort.Drinkingwaterisimportantifyou'retryingtoloseweightandsomestudieshaveshownthatthirstandhungersensationstakeplacetogether.Ifthereisslightdehydration(脫水)，thethirstmechanismmaybemistakenforhungerandonemayeatsomefood.Asmostfoodcontainssomewater，ifonedoesn'tdrinkmuchwatertheymaybedriventoeatmorefoodtogainthenecessarywatersupply.However，youalsogaintheundesirableeffectsofincreasedcalories.Drinkingmorewatercanhelptopreventovereatingandbenefitweightloss.Itisbettertodrinksmallerquantitiesofwatermorefrequentlythantodrinkalotofwateratonetime.Itisrecommendedtodrink8to12ouncesadayandifyouhavenotbeendrinkingwaterregularly，youshoulddoubletherecommendedamountbecauseyourcellsarealreadydehydrated.Makesurethatyoudon'tdrinktoomuchwaterinthemorningpriortoanyphysicalactivity.Itisveryessentialtoplanaproperroutineforwaterdrinking.Waterwhichisnotharmfultohealthandhasallqualitiestoserveasdrinkingwateriscalledpotablewater.Thepotablewatermustbefreefromheavymetals，suspendedparticlesandpathogenslikebacteria.Thepollutedsky，dustywinds，chemicalsspewed(涌出)fromindustriesgetdissolvedwithrainwater，causingacidrain.Itisnotadvisabletodrinksuchrainwater.61．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，water________.A．canhelptopuri