江蘇省無錫市宜興蠡墅中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市宜興蠡墅中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C2.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．a(chǎn)ccount

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept參考答案：C3.

—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C4.Thetestwasto______students’abilityratherthanacademicachievementA．a(chǎn)pprove

B．a(chǎn)rrange

C．a(chǎn)ssess

D．a(chǎn)ssist參考答案：C5.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot

everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認真地聽，但我一點也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項合適。故選B。7.Notonly________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.didtheybring

B.theybrought

C.wastheybring

D.theybring參考答案：A8.---It’sbetterforyoutohelpothersonthefarmduringtheharvesttime.

---_____.ks5uA.Idon’tknow B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.I’msorry D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B9.Whatwouldyouhavedonelastnight,ifyou_____towriteyourhomework.A.hadn’t

B.haven’thad

C.didn’thave

D.hadn’thad參考答案：D10.

fromthemoon，ourearthwithwater

seventy-onepercentofitssurface，appearsasablueball.A．Seen；covered

B．Tosee；tocover

C．Seeing；covering

D．Seen；covering參考答案：D11.

—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me參考答案：D12.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating參考答案：A【分析】考查非謂語動詞的區(qū)別。【詳解】句意為：這部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)都能很快學會。一些表示狀態(tài)性質(zhì)的形容詞比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用來作表語時，sth作為主語，形容詞后面接動詞不定式用不定式的主動形式表被動意義，所以選A。13.Didyouhearhim

thedoorwhenyoupassedby?

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.lock參考答案：D略14.You'revery________tohavefoundsuchanicehouse.A.fortunately

B.unfortunatelyC.fortunate

D.unfortunate參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：你真幸運，找到了這么好的房子。fortunatelyadv.幸運地；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；fortunateadj.幸運的；unfortunateadj.不幸的。Very為副詞，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.____dismissed,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B16.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou___theservice?

—Luckily,it'sfree___charge.A.for;of

B.for;forC.of;for

D.of;

of參考答案：A試題分析：考查charge短語。短語chargesb

sthforsth因為sth向某人要...錢；freeofcharge免費；句意：—這項服務你們收多少錢？—很幸運，它是免費的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空2（共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto

56

him.Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand

57

.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo

58

fora17-year-old.Then,ondaythree,aswewere

59

overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned（咧嘴笑）,“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes

60

largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized（著迷）.Hecouldn’tstop

61

.Laterhesaid

62

.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas

63

－thisfromaboywhohatedand

64

Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he

65

Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活潑起來）.

66

,themomentthatreallytook

67

breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas68

awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin

69

.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and

70

tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe

71

.Learningherstory，Barrettwasas

72

asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa73

ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay

74

asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This

75

achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.56．A．comfort

B．please

C．a(chǎn)ttract

D．educate57．A．rough

B．dangerous

C．troublesome

D．violent58．A．little

B．much

C．fast

D．slow59．A．moving

B．running

C．climbing

D．looking60．A．too

B．very

C．even

D．so61．A．joking

B．crying

C．shouting

D．smiling62．A．patiently

B．regretfully

C．lightly

D．cheerfully63．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．disappointed

C．determined

D．surprised64．A．tookup

B．wentinfor

C．foughtagainst

D．calledoff65．A．befriended

B．disregarded

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．recognized66．A．Thus

B．Even

C．Meanwhile

D．However67．A．my

B．his

C．our

D．her68．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．interviewing

C．a(chǎn)rranging

D．describing69．A．brain

B．wish

C．will

D．health70．A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．struggled

C．hesitated

D．failed71．A．village

B．city

C．organization

D．state72．A．pleased

B．bored

C．puzzled

D．touched73．A．combination

B．composition

C．connection

D．satisfaction74．A．in

B．behind

C．out

D．a(chǎn)way75．A．interview

B．flight

C．a(chǎn)rticle

D．trip參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttogooutoftownforabitofrestandrelaxation?Beforeyoustartpacking,visitthesebesttravelsitesforvacationers.Inmyopinion,theyhelppeopledealwithcommonproblemsthatpopupduringatrip.OBasedontheadvertisedphotos,thehotelyouareconsideringappearstobecleanandmodern.TakeasecondlookthroughtheeyesofO.Theirrepresentativesinspectresortareasandposttherealimagesuncoveringmarketinglies.YouseeACTUALpicturesoftherooms,attractionsandbeautifulbeaches.SAreyouplanningtotravelonabudget?Discoverthebestdealsforflights,hotelsandcarrentalsatS.Theyofferreasonableandcomprehensivetravelcomparison.Thebestpartisthattheirservicesarefree.Youdon’thavetosignup,providepersonalinformationorgothroughasocialnetwork.VChatwithsomeoneotherthanatravelagentaboutalocation.AtV,fellowtravelersandlocalstalkabouttheirexperiencesinspecificareas.Thissiteissetuplikeaforum(論壇),soyoucanaskquestionsandgetanswersinthecomfortofyourownhome.Findoutwheretoeat,playandgetpleasureinaplacewithoutgettingfoodpoisonorrobbedbycriminals.TUnfortunately,Americansgetintotroubleabroadsometimes.PrepareforpossibleemergenciesbyvisitingT.There,theBureauofConsularAffairsoffersadviceonhowtohandlethebadthingsthathappentogoodpeopleinothercountries.Youlearnwhattodointhecaseofchildabduction(綁架),alostpassportandillness.Inaddition,theseofficialsposttravelwarningsregardingdangerousregionsandwhyforeignersshouldavoidthem.Areyoureadytodoyourhomework?Prepareforyourdeparturebycheckingoutthesebesttravelsitesforvacationers.Learnwhatyouneedtoknownowbeforewalkingoutofthedoor.24.WhatisthecharacteristicofO?A.Thephotosonthesitearereallyreliable.B.Itoffersyoualotoftravelinformation.C.Ittellstouristswherethecheaphotelsare.D.TherepresentativesofOareenthusiastic.25.WhatisthebiggestbenefitofyourvisitingS?A.Youcanbookthemostmodernhotels.B.Youcanaccepttheirservicesforfree.C.Youcanmakemanyfriendsthroughthesocialnetwork.D.Youcanfindthecheapesttourdescriptionanddirection.26.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_____.A.VgivesyouachancetochatwithatravelagentB.theBureauofConsularAffairsisinchargeofTC.ifyouloseyourpassportyou’llgethelpfromVD.you’llgetanswerstoyourtravelquestionsatV參考答案：24-26ABD19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。Thefactthatblindpeoplecanseethingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesbesidestheireyesmayhelpusunderstandourfeelingaboutcolor1.Iftheysensecolor1differences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolor1withoutknowingit.Salesmenhavediscoveredbyexperienceoveralongperiodoftimethatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings(包裝),thatbluefoodsareconsiderednotagreeabletothetaste,andthatcosmetics(化妝品)shouldneverbepackedinbrown.Theirdiscoverieshavegrownintoawholesubjectofcolor1psychology(心理學).Someofourpreferencesforcolor1sareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolor1ofthenightskyandthereforeconnectedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolor1connectedwithenergyandencouragement.Experimentshaveshownthatcolor1s,partlybecausetheyareconnectedwithpsychology,alsohaveadirecteffectonpeople’smind.Peopleinbrightredsurroundingsshowanincreaseinbreathingspeed,