2023年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題及參考答案

二0二三年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題考生注意:1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)聽力部分（共四道大題，20個(gè)小題，不賦分，不計(jì)入總分）一、聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽句子，選擇最佳答語，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.That’searly.B.Noproblem.C.Seeyoulater.7.A.That’sOK.B.No,Idon’tC.Notyet8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tmentionit.9.A.No,I’mnot.B.Withpleasure.C.Sorry,sir.10.A.It’sSunday.B.It’scloudy.C.Heishandsome.三、聽短文，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。11.Whatdothevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.12.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?ATakephotos.B.Reportnews.C.SurftheInternet.13.Howshouldallthevolunteersprefertowork?A.SeparatelyB.Together.C.Inpairs.14.Whencanthevolunteersdothework?A.Inthefreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework15.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.BytellingtheirparentsB.ByaskingtheirteachersC.Byspeakingtotheheadmasterinperson.四、聽短文，完成下面的表格，短文讀兩遍A16CompetitionTimeAteightof1712th.PlaceInthe18ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark19trousers,PhonenumberCallushereat20.筆試部分（共五道大題，88個(gè)小題，共120分，計(jì)入總分）第一部分英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共計(jì)70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the2.—Whatare________,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those3.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at4.—Hi,dad.________aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A.When B.Where C.How5.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A.get B.getting C.toget6.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides7.Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest8.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A.whatan B.whata C.what9.About________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths10.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!He________anewspaperinthegarden.A.reads B.read C.isreading11.—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I________300yuan________it.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on12.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance13.Asfarasweknow,Chinais________theGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas14.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso15.Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taught16.Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel17.—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone18.—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying19.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who20.Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.willbe;isgoingtobe二、完形填空題（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）Mycousin___21___agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents___22___theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto___23___her.However,LiuLirefused___24___withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery___25___.Ilostmyarms,___26___Istillhavemylegs.Giveme___27___moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(樂觀的)way.Insteadof___28___sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe___29___difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust___30___it.21.A.has B.have C.thereis22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.takecare B.careof C.takecareof24.A.live B.tolive C.living25.A.activity B.active C.actively26.A.and B.or C.but27.A.some B.any C.no28.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel29.A.overcome B.toovercome C.wasovercoming30.A.beat B.beating C.tobeat三、綜合運(yùn)用題（本題共30個(gè)小題，共40分）（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限（每小題1分，共5分）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限A:I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B:Really?___31___!A:___32___?B:ItisJune26thtoday.A:___33___?B:Mynewschoolbagis100yuan.A:___34___?B:Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch.A:___35___?B:Thereisakiteinthetree.（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。LiJun:Hi,WuJin.WuJin:Hi,LiJun.___36___?LiJun:Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.WuJin:___37___?LiJun:TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.WuJin:___38___.Weshouldlearnfromthem.LiJun:Bytheway,anewstudentiscomingtoourclass.Doyouknowhim?WuJin:___39___.Heismygoodfriend.LiJun:Really?___40___?WuJin:Heisgoodatswimming.LiJun:Great!Wecanswimtogether.Wewillbegoodfriends,too.Letmeknowhim,OK?WuJin:Noproblem.LiJun:Thankyouverymuch.WuJin:Youarewelcome.（B）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班長)madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,Alice41.________________42.________________43.________________44.________________45.________________（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Hello,I’mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but___46___(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and___47___(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis___48___(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He___49___(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon’thavesomuchhomework___50___(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep___51___(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend___52___(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch___53___(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI___54___(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany_____55_____(student)help.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalwayshavingsomuchfun!（D）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸運(yùn)的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.56.Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobegin________________thateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.57Jennywenttoeachsickchild________________anotherandsaidgoodnight.58.________________JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.59.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas________________hardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.60.Allof________________,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個(gè)小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Whatisthelifeinthedesertlike?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(綠洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(駱駝),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyaspects(方面).Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetootherplaces.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Peopleinthedesertaregladtohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.61.Isthereonlysandinthedesertoftheworld?A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,thereisn’t.62.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueinthepassage?A.Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.B.Thereismuchwaterinthedesert.C.Thereismuchrainandmanyplantsinthedesert63.Whatplacedothedesertpeoplelivein?A.Theyonlyliveintheoases.B.Theyliveoncamels’backs.C.Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases.64.Tocarrywater,food,tentsandsomethingelse,thedesertpeopleuse________.A.sheep B.camels C.pandas65.Whydothepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace?A.Becausetheymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.B.Becausetheyenjoymoving.C.Becausetheotherdesertpeoplearen’tfriendly.（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus____66____Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.____67____Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨別)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.____68____Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.____69____Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.____70____Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(標(biāo)識(shí)；標(biāo)志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C.Wearesurrounded(環(huán)繞)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.DBluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E.Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G.Whatistheleastsafecolor?（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(導(dǎo)彈)theories(理論).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事業(yè))isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(終點(diǎn))isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.71.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.72.QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.73.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.74.QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.75.Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.（D）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamous1________/p?:sn/intheWesternHanDynasty(西漢),andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight2(A)Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadagood3i________.4(B)small,a,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Thenhecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtKuangHengwasstupidbutstillasked“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough”.6(C)那個(gè)富人被深深地感動(dòng)了.KungHengreadallthebooksintherichman’shouse.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(學(xué)者).Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessarytolearnfromKuangHeng.76.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞________77.寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Hewas________poor________buyacandle.78.根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞i________79.將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子________.80.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞________silly/foolish81.將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語________.82.Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,whatshouldyoudo?________________________________（E）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfriesButdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.83.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?___________________________________________84.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?___________________________________________85.Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?___________________________________________86.InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?___________________________________________87.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?___________________________________________第三部分寫作（共計(jì)15分）五、寫作88.我們的生活豐富多彩，每個(gè)家庭都發(fā)生過一些有趣的事，請(qǐng)選擇一件用英語寫一篇短文，與我們分享。寫作要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。二0二三年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案聽力部分（共四道大題，20個(gè)小題，不賦分，不計(jì)入總分）略筆試部分（共五道大題，88個(gè)小題，共120分，計(jì)入總分）第一部分英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共計(jì)70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）【1題答案】【答案】B【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】A【4題答案】【答案】B【5題答案】【答案】C【6題答案】【答案】A【7題答案】【答案】C【8題答案】【答案】C【9題答案】【答案】A【10題答案】【答案】C【11題答案】【答案】B【12題答案】【答案】B【13題答案】【答案】A【14題答案】【答案】C【15題答案】【答案】B【16題答案】【答案】B【17題答案】【答案】A【18題答案】【答案】B【19題答案】【答案】C【20題答案】【答案】A二、完形填空題（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）【21~30題答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A三、綜合運(yùn)用題（本題共30個(gè)小題，共40分）（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限（每小題1分，共5分）【31~35題答案】【答案】31.Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime/Enjoyyourself/Havefun/Haveagoodjourney/trip

32.What’sthedate(today)/Whatisthedate(today)

33.Howmuchisyournewschoolbag/Whatis/What’sthepriceofyournewschoolbag

34.Howlongdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch/Howmanyhoursdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch

35.Howmanykitesarethereinthetree/Whatis/What’sinthetree

（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（每小題1分，共5分）【36~40題答案】【答案】36.Whyareyou（so/very）happy/excited/glad37.Whoarethey/Whataretheirnames

38.Iagree（withyou）/Ithinkyouare/you’reright/Youareright/You’reright/Ithinkso/Thatis（That’s）right/true/Itis（It’s）right/true/Sotheydo

39.Yes,Ido/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly

40.Whatis/What’shegoodat（doing）/Whatdoeshedowellin（doing）/Whatis（What’s）hishobby/Whathobby（hobbies）doeshehave/Whatis（What’s）hestrongin（doing）/Whatkindofsportsdoeshelike/Whatkindofsportsishegoodat

（B）【41~45題答案】【答案】41.①.last②.Tuesday42.①.school②.hall43.①.teachers②.parents44.①.made②.speech45.①.t