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通用學術英語(技能篇)_西安交通大學中國大學mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofcorrctcitation?
參考答案:
WonderlandUniversityreportedthatin2006,lecturersrecommendedthat396internaland267externalstudentsshouldseekassistancewiththeirwriting.
A______givesthereadersdetailsaboutthesourcesothattheyhaveagoodunderstandingofwhatkindofsourceitisandcouldfindthesourcethemselvesifnecessary.
參考答案:
reference
Thereferencelistonlyincludesthesourcescitedinyourtextwhile______includesallmaterial(forexample,backgroundreadings)usedinthepreparationofyourwork.
參考答案:
bibliography
ThefollowingclaimisagainstwhichdimensionoftheARStriangle?Claim:Thecollegeentranceexamination(高考)inChinashouldbebannedbecausemyfriendtoldmethatthevalidityoftheexamisweak.
參考答案:
Acceptability
Whichlogicdosethefollowingreasoningbelongto?Fact1:Thevictimsofcyberbullyingareemotionallyupset.Fact2:Thevictimsofcyberbullyingarelikelytowithdrawfromfamilymembersandfriends.Fact3:Thevictimsofcyberbullyingmayavoidschoolorgroupgathering.Conclusion:Cyberbullyingisharmful.
參考答案:
Induction.
Wecanuseastartlingfact,anemotionalexampleandaquotefromareliablesourcetostartacauseandeffectessay.Doyouthinkthestatementistrueorfalse?
參考答案:
True.
Whichofthefollowingdescriptionisfromtheperspectiveofconsequences?
參考答案:
Thosewhosufferfromprocrastination(拖延癥)arelikelytocramfromatask.
Supposethatyouarelisteningtoalecture.Youheardthat“Inthepreviouslecture,wehavetalkedabouthowmammalsgivingbirthtobabies.Today,wearegoingtodiscuss…”Whatfunctionsdothesesentenceshave?
參考答案:
Reviewofthepreviouslectureandtopictoday.
Doyouthinkthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse?Statement:Anabstractofaresearcharticlecanberegardedasasummary.
參考答案:
True.
Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheorganizationalpatternsofacontrastessay?
參考答案:
Thepoint-by-pointpatternisessentialifyourmaterialiscomplicated.
Whatarethetwostrategiesthatyouadopttoidentifysimilaritiesanddifferencesofsubject?
參考答案:
Venndiagramandtable.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintermsofthestructureofaresearcharticle?
參考答案:
Thefoursections(IMRD)aretheonlycomponentsinaresearcharticle.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintermsofthemajorinformationineachsectionofaresearcharticle?
參考答案:
ResearchersusuallyexplainsthoroughlythefindingstheyobtainedintheResultssection.
Thingsareclassifiedintodifferentcategoriesinatreestructure,orpossiblyaforeststructure.Whattypeofclassificationdoesitbelongto?
參考答案:
Hierarchicalclassification.
Readtheoriginalsentence(below)anddecidewhichparaphrase(1to3)isthebest.Throughoutmostofthedevelopedworld,universitieshaveseenasteadyincreaseinthenumberofwomenenrollinginengineeringcourses.
參考答案:
Thenumberofwomenstudyingengineeringatuniversityhasbeenrisingsteadilyinthemajorityofdevelopedcountries.
Ifyouarereadingtheintroductionpartofachapter,whatdoyouthinkthechapterisabout?Teamworkisvitalinbusiness.Aplanmustbedevelopedfordividingworkamongthemembersofthemanagementteam.Eachmembermustbegivenenoughauthoritytobeabletoaccomplishtheassignedtalk.Moreover,forthegreatestefficiencytheauthorityofeachmembermustbeexpandedbyvariousmeans.
參考答案:
Waystoexpandeachmember'sauthority.
Whichofthefollowingisagoodparaphraseforthesentencebelow:ThecarindustrybeganinFranceandGermany,buttookoffintheUnitedStates.
參考答案:
FranceandGermanyinitiatedthecarindustry,whichwaslateracceleratedintheUnitedStates.
InARStriangle,Areferstoacceptability,Rstandsforrelevance,Sistheacronymof______.
參考答案:
sufficiency
WhichofthefollowingisaFACT?
參考答案:
Hummingbirdsaretheonlybirdthatcanflybackwards.
Fromwhichaspectdoesthefollowingsentenceextendthedefinition?“Apopulationisthenumberoflivingthingsthatlivetogetherinthesameplace.Theworldpopulationwasestimatedtohavereached7.5billioninApril2017.Asiaisthemostpopulouscontinent,withits4.3billioninhabitantsbeing60%oftheworldpopulation.”
參考答案:
Examples.
Whichstrategyisthefollowingnotepossiblyemploying?【圖片】
參考答案:
Mapping.
Thetableshowsthenumberofschooldayseachmonthduringthelastschoolyear.【圖片】Whichofthegraphsbestrepresentsthedata?【圖片】【圖片】【圖片】【圖片】
參考答案:
Graph2.
Ifalecturertalksaboutthefollowingcontentinhislecture:camouflage,mobbing,runningaway,chemicalweaponsofanimalsonthetopic“Howanimalsprotectthemselves”,whichofthefollowingisthepossibleorganizationofthelecture?
參考答案:
Classification.
Whatisthecommunicativefunctionofthefollowingsentencein3MT?Nowhistorianshavetendedtouseadults'reflectivesourcessuchasautobiographiestotellusaboutchildhood,butIarguethatwereallyneedtouseandhearthechildren'svoices.SoIusehundredsofevacueelettersinmywork.
參考答案:
Methods
Whatisthecommunicativefunctionofthefollowingsentencein3MT?Thebigquestionthatwewanttoknowishoweffectivearethesereadingprogramsforthesestrugglingreaders,consideringtheirlimitedresources.
參考答案:
Termination
WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontechniqueinsupportingyourclaimsinwriting?
參考答案:
References
Accordingtotheintroductionofthearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforconductingtheresearch?
參考答案:
Researchonacademicdishonestywillhelpencouragestudentstotelltheirprofessorswhentheyseeotherscheating.
Forquestion2-5,choosethebestanswerfromA,B,C,andDbasedonthesamplearticleinthemicro-class.Youcanpausetoreadthecompletearticle:Whatdoyouthinkthismeaninthefirstpartofthearticle:Dawkins,2004?
參考答案:
TheauthorreadDawkinsworkandgavecredittohim.
Accordingtotheresultsoftheresearch,whoweremorelikelytocheatinthepuzzle-solvingexperiment?
參考答案:
Participantswhohadhigherlevelsofself-efficacyscores.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthearticle?
參考答案:
Futureresearchshouldenrollmoreparticipantsinordertoyieldmoresignificantresults.
Apersonalstatementislikeashort_____youwriteaboutwhyyouaretheferfectcandidate.
參考答案:
reflectiveessay
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemoveinaPS?
參考答案:
Linkingtopersonalexperience
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemoveintheintroductionpartofaPS?
參考答案:
Summarizingacademicachievements
IntheconclusionpartofaPSwecan______toprojectforthefuture.
參考答案:
highlightfuturecarrergoals
Youandyourclassmatearehavingadiscussioninclass.Ifyourpartnerasks“Whatdoyoumeanbyphototropism?”,whattypeofquestiondoesitbelongto?
參考答案:
Askingforclarification.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofusingcitation?
參考答案:
Provethatyouhavereadandknowalotaboutthearea.
WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutthedefinitionofargumentation?
參考答案:
Itisagenreofwriting,whoseobjectiveistorefuteother'spointofview.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedimensionofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothemini-lecture?
參考答案:
Logiccomponent.
Whichofthefollowingisatypicalwaytoquestionforconsequences?
參考答案:
Whatistheresultofbeingaprocrastinator?
Whichofthefollowingisatypicalwaytoquestionforclarification?
參考答案:
Whatdoyoumeanby“delayedcontentment”?
TheoverallpurposeofSocraticquestioningistochallenge____and____ofthinking.
參考答案:
accuracy,completeness
WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutSocrates?
參考答案:
HeisastudentofPlato.
Whayyoushoulddointheconclusionpartofclassificationessay?
參考答案:
Toemphasizetherelationshipsofallthecategories,reinforcethesubjectandmakesomepersonalsuggestions.
Whenthingsinlifeshouldbesortedintocleargroups,whatmethodshouldbeused?
參考答案:
Classification.
Whatprincipleisobservedtoclassifystudentsinoneclassintothreecategories—excellent,averageandpoor?
參考答案:
Becomplete.
Teachershadbetterbesortedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheir________,whichconformstotheprincipleofsignificanceinclassification.
參考答案:
teachingmethods
Inclassificationessay,thethesisstatementisintroducedinparallelstructureandidenticalgrammaticalformsin________.
參考答案:
introductionpart
Whichtypeofgraphwouldbestshowthenumberofboysandthenumberofgirlsineachgrade?
參考答案:
Doublebargraph.
Whatshouldyoudoinapresentation?
參考答案:
Useyourfingerasapointer.
Whatarescatterplotsgoodatinpresentingstatistics?
參考答案:
Toshowhowcloselytwovariablesrelated.
Whatarelinegraphsgoodatinpresentingstatistics?
參考答案:
Toshowatrend.
WhichoneisNOTthereasonforpeopletousegraphsinpresentation?
參考答案:
Differentformsofgraphsmakeapresentationmoreinteresting.
_____processwritingexplainshowtodosomethingbyclarifyingthestepsintheproceduresothereaderscanre-createthestepsandtheresults.
參考答案:
Directional
_____wordsandexpressionsareessenticaltomakethestepsintheprocesscealrtothereaders.
參考答案:
Transition
WhichoffollowingisNOTastrategyforplanningaprocesswriting?
參考答案:
Vennchart.
Thereare_____typesofprocesswriting.
參考答案:
two
Whichoneisnotanexampleofprocesswriting?
參考答案:
Storybook.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTonepartofatypicalresearchmodel?
參考答案:
Abstract.
Howcanwebeactivelistenersinlisteningtolectures?
參考答案:
Bypayingattentionstospecificexamples.
WhatweCANNOTfindintheintroductionpartofalecturelistening?
參考答案:
Examples.
Howdoweusuallyorganizeournotes?
參考答案:
Bylinearnotesandmindmaps
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyweshouldgraspthestructureoflecturelistening?
參考答案:
Probefortheintentionoflecturer.
Wecanusefactstosupportourclaimslikestatistics,personalexperiences.Thestatementistrueorfalse?
參考答案:
True.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofintroductioninwritingacauseandeffectessay?
參考答案:
Givinganexample.
Fish-boneDiagramcanhelpusto______inwritingacauseandeffectessay.
參考答案:
brainstorm
Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
參考答案:
Acauseandeffectessayseekstounderstandtherelationshipsamongevents.
AisregularlyassociatedwithB;Therefore,AcausesB.ThestatementisTrueorfalse?
參考答案:
False.
Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlistofthehedginglanguagesinthefollowingparagraph?Ourresultssuggestthatrapidfreezeandthawratesduringartificialexperimentsinthelaboratorymaycauseartificialformationofembolism.Suchexperimentsmaynotquantitativelyrepresenttheamountofembolismthatisformedduringwinterfreezinginnature.Inthechaparralatleast,lowtemperatureepisodesusuallyresultingradualfreeze-thawevents(Hyland,1998).
參考答案:
suggest,may,may,atleast,usually
Whichofthefollowingistrueintermsofhedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentences?Sentence1:Acourseonprobabilitybeginsbystudyingcoinflips,andthecountingofdistinguishablevs.indistinguishableobjects.Sentence2:Itismyviewthatthefieldofmechanicalengineeringisamongthebroadestofengineeringdisciplines.Sentence3:Itcouldbethecasethatintelligenceisnurturedasopposedtobeinganaturalphenomenon,however,thereisagreatdealofevidencetosuggestotherwise.
參考答案:
Onlythelasttwosentencescontainhedgingexpressions.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisNOTanexampleofhedginglanguage?
參考答案:
naturally
Hedginglanguageisusedto_______.
參考答案:
showuncertaintywhennecessary
WhichofthefollowingisFACT?
參考答案:
Chimpanzeescanclimbtothetopsoftrees.
WhichofthefollowingisOPINION?
參考答案:
Thefootballgoalkeeperplayedhisbestgameoftheseason.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedforFACT?
參考答案:
Researchershaverecentlydiscovered…
Inthismicro-class,youhavelearned:
參考答案:
Alloftheabove.
WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTexplainthemeaningof“unity”,“support”,and“coherence”inthismicro-classcorrectly?
參考答案:
Support:approval,encouragement,andperhapshelpforaperson,idea,planetc.
Accordingtothesecondaudioclip,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmenandwomen?
參考答案:
Mentendtocommunicatewitheachotherwhenfacingwithproblems.
WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthesimilaritiesbetweenSocratesandJesus?
參考答案:
Theybothwrotemanybooks.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetwopicturesdiscussedattheverybeginning?
參考答案:
ThefirstpictureisaboutthedeathofSocratesandthesecondisaboutthedeathofJesus.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedforOPINION?
參考答案:
Thecustomerarguedthat…
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
參考答案:
Factsmaybebiasedandarguable.
InReviewstep,ifyoufindyouhavedifficultyrecallingimportantinformationofapart,whatwouldyoudo?
參考答案:
RepeatQuestion,Read,andRecitesteps.
WhichofthefollowingisnotagoodwayinRecitestep?
參考答案:
Memorizingtheimportantpartssentencebysentence.
Whatisagoodwaytomarkyourtextbookwhenyouarereading?
參考答案:
Makinglightmarkinthemargin.
Ifyouarereadingachapterentitled"DrivingSafely",whatdoyouexpectofthechapter?
參考答案:
Suggestionsondrivinginasafemanner.
WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTappropriatetobethebeginningoneofasummary?
參考答案:
Onceuponatime,therewas_________________.
WhatisSQ3R?
參考答案:
Itisasystematicalapproachtoreadtextbooks.
WhatofthefollowingisNOTthestepofwritingasummary?
參考答案:
Notedownthedetails.
Accordingtothevideoon‘calorie’,whichofthedefinitionisthebesttodefinecalorie.
參考答案:
Calorieisonewaytodocumenttheenergyweconsumeanduse.
Fillingblankswiththerightindefiniteordefinitearticles:Interactionalcompetencyis______abilitytocommunicatewithothers.Pianois_____typeofmusicalinstrumentwhichconsistswithstringsandkeys.Cultureis_____setoffeaturesandvariablesthatdefineagroupofcommunity.
參考答案:
the,a,a
Inthefollowingsentence,fromwhichfollowingaspectsdoesthesentenceextendthedefinition?“Thesnowleopard(Pantherauncia)isafeline,whichlivesincentralAsia.Itusedtobethoughtnottobecloselyrelatedtothesmallerleopard,whichiswhytheywereputindifferentgenerabefore.However,recentresearchhasdiscoveredthisisnotcorrect.ThecatiscloselyrelatedtotheotherbigcatsinthegenusPanthera.”
參考答案:
History.
Inthefollowingsentence,fromwhichfollowingaspectsdoesthesentenceextendthedefinition?“Anendangeredspeciesisaspecies(apopulation)ofanimals,plantsorotherorganismsthatisindangerofbecomingextinct.Thiscouldhappenbecausetherearefewofthatanimalleft,itspredatorshavegrowninnumber,ortheclimatethatitlivesinischanging,ortheplacesitlivesinhavebeendestroyed.”
參考答案:
Workingprinciples.
WhatisNOTatypeofdefinition?
參考答案:
Chunkeddefinition.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeypointofwritingasummary?
參考答案:
Trytokeepasmoreinformationaswecaninreading.
Summaryisashortpiecegivingthemainpointsofsomethinglonger,whichisusuallyaboutonehalfoftheoriginallength.Theabovestatementistrueorfalse?
參考答案:
False.
Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasasummary?
參考答案:
Abstract.
Whichofthefollowingistrueintermsofhedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentences?Sentence1:ItseemsprobablethatIwillfallintotheseaifIwalkinanEasterlydirectionfromLondonwithoutstopping.Sentence2:NewvisaregulationswillmorethanlikelyhaveanimpactontheamountofInternationalstudentsenteringUKUniversities.Sentence3:Thechildrenexperiencesadnessormentalanguishattheirparents’departureanddonotengageinintimate,physicalplaywithpeersintheverybeginningoftheday
參考答案:
Onlythefirsttwosentencescontainhedgingexpressions.
ThefollowingclaimisagainstwhichdimensionoftheARStriangle?Claim:Livestreamclassesforcollegestudentsduringtheperiodofpandemicshouldbeforbiddenbecausequitealotofstuudentsarelivinginrurualareas.
參考答案:
relevance
Usually,attheverybeginningofalecture,thespeakerwilltrytodothefollowingEXCEPT_______?
參考答案:
introducingdataindetails
Whatorder,doyouthink,thelecturenamed“theEvolutionofChineseCharacters”willtake?
參考答案:
Chronologicalorder.
WhatistheLEASTpossiblecontentofalecturenamed“Tsunami”?
參考答案:
Thepronunciationoftheterm.
Toanticipatethecontentofthelecture,youwilldoallthefollowingEXCEPT___________.
參考答案:
Trytogetcontactwiththespeaker.
Whatisnotthereasonforstudentstotakenotes?
參考答案:
Recordingeverywordthespeakersaidinthelecture.
ThefollowingclaimisagainstwhichdimensionoftheARStriangle?Claim:Itisunnecessaryforcommonpeopletowearmasksduringtheoutbreakofpandemicbecausemyfriendtoldmeonlythosewhoareinfectedbythevirusneedwearmasks.
參考答案:
Acceptability
IntheARStriangle,relevanceandsufficiencyareaboutthe_____betweenclaimandevidence.
參考答案:
links
Intheanalogygiveninthelecture,toolsreferto______
參考答案:
evidence
InARStriangle,Arefersto___,Rstandsforrelevance,Sistheacronymofsufficiency.
參考答案:
acceptability
WhatofthefollowingisNOTthecommonmethodofdescribingaconcept?
參考答案:
Clarification.
Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?
參考答案:
We'dbetterlinkdescriptivesentencestoacoherentone.
Whichofthefollowingisdescribingaconceptbycomparisonandcontrast?
參考答案:
Corporatecultureisdifferentfromcorporateethics,whichismoregeneralthanthelatter.
Whichofthefollowingisdescribingaconceptbyclassification?
參考答案:
Loveisdividedintobenevolence,responsibilityandsexualattraction.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofaconcept?
參考答案:
Concrete.
Howistheinformationorganizedinthelectureof“mammals’givingbirthtobabies?”(inthemicro-lecture
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