2020年吉林省長(zhǎng)春中考英語(yǔ)試卷

英語(yǔ)試卷第=*210頁(yè)）在此在此卷上答題無(wú)效2020年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)__________________________________________本試卷包括四道大題，共10頁(yè)。滿分95分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。（5分）1.Lifeis________ofnewthings.Bebrave,please.2.Idon’twantto________onmyparentsalot.3.Look________ofthewindow.It’srainingheavily.4.NowTomishappierandmorepopular________before.5.Therearesevendaysina________andtwelvemonthsinayear.II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）6.Sharingaproblemislike________(cut)itinhalf.7.Meimeicelebratedher________(ten)birthdayathomelastMonday.8.Iwasdoingthedisheswhenmymobilephone________(sudden)rang.9.Nowadaysitis________(help)foreveryonetolearnhowtousecomputers.10.Many________(tour)aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.III.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。11.TheSmithsusuallyhave________picnicintheparkonSundays.A.a B./ C.the D.an12.Thispieceofmusic________verybeautiful.It’smyfavorite.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes13.Myfriendadvisesme________comediestorelaxmyself.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched14.Asmilecostsnothing,butitgivesso________.A.little B.few C.many D.much15.Weusuallyknowaboutthehistoryofacityinthe________.A.museum B.factory C.bank D.hospital16.Thesign“NoSmoking”inthesubwaymeanspassengers________smoke.A.can B.should C.mustn’t D.needn’t17.________interestingmovieitis!Ireallyloveit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata18.I________fivebookssinceIjoinedthebookclub.A.amreading B.willread C.wasreading D.haveread19.—________doyoudovolunteerwork?—Onceamonth.Ithinkitismeaningful.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howlong20.ZhongNanshanisamedicalexpert________saveslivesandisalwayshonest.A.which B.who C.what D.whose21.The2022OlympicWinterGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.hold B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld22.Studentsoften________theirbestwishesontheblackboardbeforegraduation.A.cutdown B.pulldown C.writedown D.diedown23.—Kate,couldyoutellme________thetoybear?—Oh,IboughtitatanightmarketnearGuilinRoad.A.whereyoubought B.wheredidyoubuyC.whenyoubought D.whendidyoubuy24.________ondoingsportseveryday,andyou’llhaveahealthybody.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeps D.Keeping25.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetask.—________,Mike.Believeinyourself.()A.Thankyou B.Comeon C.You’rewelcome D.Havefun二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）IV.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）（LiYicamebackfromXi’an.SheboughtagiftforherBritish,friend,Amy.）LiYi:Hey,Amy.Guesswhat?IboughtyouagiftfromXi’an.Amy:Wow!26.________LiYi:It’sashadowpuppet(皮影).Itisusedintheshadowpuppetplay.Amy:Cool!I’veneverheardofitbefore.27.________LiYi:Sure.ItisanancientChineseartdifferentfromcommonplays.Amy:What’sthedifference?LiYi:Theperformersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Amy:Veryspecial.28.________LiYi:Theymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharacters.Amy:Itmustbeinteresting.CanIwatchithere?LiYi:29.________TherewillbeonenextFriday.Amy:Whereisiton?LiYi:AtTownTheater.30.________Amy:Great!Ican’twait.A.What’sit?B.Yes,you’resolucky.C.Let’sgotogetherthen.D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.Howdotheperformersact?F.Couldyouintroduceittome?三、閱讀（共45分）V.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LastSaturday,DuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sheputasignsaying“31Haircuts”ontheground.Thenaman,about60yearsold,cameandsatdown.DuJuantookthe32inherhandsandbegantowork.Theytalked33likeoldfriends.DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.Theoldman34hisolddaysandsharedhispresentlifewithher.Hesaidthathewasgoingto35hisson’sgraduationceremonythenextTuesday.Twentyminuteslater,“OK,done,”saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedat36inamirror.“Ilookgood.Thankyou!”hesaid.SofarDuJuanhas3730suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbeganbecauseofanillness.Itmadehereverthickhair38terribly.Afterthat,shedidn’tdaretohaveherhaircutuntilaprofessionalbarber(理發(fā)師)appeared.“Hetalkedwithmeanddidn’tregardme39apatient.Ifeltcaredaboutandless40.Hechangedmyappearanceandmoreimportantly,hechangedme,”DuJuansaid.“Ilearnedthehaircut41andlaterbecameabarber.Ienjoyed42topeople’sstoriesofsadnessandhappiness,”sheadded.Duringhersparetime,shenotonlygavepeoplefreehaircuts,43alsomadethemfeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.In2018,she44theRedChairProjecttohelpmorepeople.“Ican’tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment,”shesaid.DuJuanbelievessimpleactsof45,suchasafreehaircut,canmakeadifference.“Thewayyoushowupintheworldisimportant,”shesaid.31.A.Free B.Cheap C.Expensive D.Strange32.A.notebooks B.phones C.keys D.tools33.A.angrily B.happily C.nervously D.painfully34.A.spent B.recalled C.wasted D.changed35.A.excuse B.cancel C.attend D.order36.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself37.A.given B.taught C.told D.lent38.A.long B.black C.thin D.curly39.A.to B.for C.with D.as40.A.excited B.alone C.friendly D.humorous41.A.skills B.goals C.reasons D.signs42.A.writing B.listening C.turning D.getting43.A.but B.or C.nor D.so44.A.wokeup B.cutup C.setup D.dressedup45.A.luck B.fairness C.interest D.kindness在此在此卷上答題無(wú)效畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)__________________________________________Manypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecordbooks.Hereareafewexamples.SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit!Theartistused1.5milliontoothpicksandittookhimaboutamonthtocompleteit.Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?Well,here’sone!GregoryDunham(theUSA)hasbuilttheworld’sbiggestmotorbike.Itis2.4meterstall,about4meterslongandweighsaboutIton.HasGregoryeverriddenit?Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit’sgreatfun!PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.Howlongwouldarealtrainofthissizebe?Leaveittoyourimagination.AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewasdoingthehulahoop(呼拉圈).Butheisn’tsatisfied.Furman’slifeisallaboutbreakingrecords.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）46.A________isinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicks.A.book B.horse C.train D.hulahoop47.GregoryDunhamisfrom________.A.Albania B.England C.theUSA D.Germany48.Thelongestmodeltrainintheworldis________long.A.1.5meters B.2.4meters C.4meters D.110meters49.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned________203times.A.GregoryDunham B.AshritaFurmanC.someGermans D.SaimirStrati50.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpictureB.GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoopC.someGermansmadethelongestrealtrainD.AshritaFurman’slifeisallaboutrunning（B）Manypeopledreamofgoingonachallengingtravel.Mostofthemkeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakneydreamedofgoingbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.SodidGregg’sfriend,BrooksAllen.Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedincheaphotels.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrooksrodethroughdeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientbuildings.Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.InMay2007,Greggfinallyreachedhisgoal.Hetraveledtwelvecountriesandfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheirtripsinablog.Thetripstaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGreggsadvice:Travellight.Thelessbaggage(行李)youhave,thelessyou’llworryabout.Beflexible.Don’tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingunexpected.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappy,evenwhentherearechallengesalongtheway.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,“Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceperson.”Anythingworthdoingrequirestime,energyandaction.Thereisnoexception.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,youcanmakeitlikeGreggandBrooksandhavefunwhileyou’reatit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）51.HowdidGreggandBrookstravelfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmerica?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.52.Whydidthetwofriendsworkforyearsbeforetheirtrip?A.Becausetheywantedtobuynewcars.B.Becausetheywantedtogetexperience.C.Becausetheywantedtomakemoneyforthetrip.D.Becausetheywantedtomakemorefriends.53.WhathappenedduringthetriptoSouthAmerica?A.GreggandBrooksoftenstayedinexpensivehotels.B.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAwheninNorthAmerica.C.BothBrooksandGreggfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.D.GreggandBrooksmetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.54.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Beflexible”meaninthepassage?A.Becarefulwhenyoutravel.B.Beworriedaboutthebaggage.C.Bepatientwithothertravelers.D.Beabletochangetosuitnewsituations.55.What'sthepurposeofthewriterinthispassage?A.TointroduceacountryinSouthAmerica.B.Tohelppeoplelearntomakeatravelplan.C.Toencouragepeopletoachievetheirdreams.D.Toshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwobicyclists.（C）Puberty(青春期)istheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyhasaninfluenceonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibilityforthemselves.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forbothboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(個(gè)性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）56.Pubertyistheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeoplegrowfromchildrentoadults.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsafterteenagegirlsdo.58.Duringpuberty,ateen’sbodydevelopsinmanyways,butfeelingsdon’t.59.Teenageboysduringpubertyenjoysomesafeactivitiesinside.60.It’sbetterforteenagegirlstodiscussthingswithtrustedadultsduringpuberty.（D）EveryfamilyintheUKproducesoveratonofrubbisheveryyear.Alargepartofthewastecouldberecycled,butonlyabout50%ofthefamilywasteisrecycledintheUKnow.61.________Firstlet’sthinkaboutwaste:Wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowthingsawaybecausewenolongerneedorwantthem.62.________Whenwethrowthingsaway,thewasteisharmfultotheenvironmentintwoways.Ontheonehand,wearelosingnaturalresources(資源)andenergy,suchasthewoodwhichismadeintochopsticks.Soifwekeepusingandthrowingawayresourcesinthisway,finallytheywillbeusedup.63.________Thewaste,orrubbish,hastogosomewhere.IntheUK,mostwasteisburnedeveryyear,whichcausesenvironmentalpollution.Itisimportantforeveryonetolivesustainably(可持續(xù)地),notjustintheUKbutaroundtheworld.64.________Thenhowcanwedosomethingsmarterwithourunwantedthings?在此卷在此卷上答題無(wú)效畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)__________________________________________閱讀短文，把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）A.Recyclingisoneway.B.However,itisdifficulttomakeitcometrue.C.Ontheotherhand,wearealsopollutingtheenvironment.D.Thiscouldbeanything—anemptybottleoranoldmobilephone.E.Thefollowingexplainswhywasteisbadfortheenvironmentandwhyitneedsrecycling.（E）OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrown(皇冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Whenhefirstsawthecrown,hewashappywithit.“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”heaskedhismen.Butlater,hebegantodoubtwhetheritwasarealgoldencrown.ThekingsentthecrowntoArchimedes,agreatscientist,becausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth.“Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Hewasstillthinkingaboutitashefilledhisbath(浴缸)withwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterspilt(溢出).“That’sit!”shoutedArchimedes.“Iknowhowtosolvetheking’sproblem!”Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.Inthepalace,hetoldthekinghehadanidea.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweightasthecrown