《翻譯講義》中翻譯練習(xí)答案-上海師范大學(xué)課件-002

《實(shí)用英漢翻譯》練習(xí)參考答案選修課使用Eⅹ.1No.1Withoutclear-cutpartydifferencesandintheabsenceofagoodtwo-partyfightoverissuesmostvoterswerecontenttolettherepublicansrunthegovernmentwhiletheypouredtheirenergyntotheirownaffairs兩黨沒(méi)有明顯的區(qū)分,也沒(méi)有在有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行真正的爭(zhēng)斗;因此,大多數(shù)選民都樂(lè)得讓共和黨去掌管政府,而把他們的精力傾注到自己的事務(wù)中。(分析good的詞義:AHD:1lc.genuine,real)Eⅹ.1No.2Thedeceaseofagreatmanisalwaysaffectingbutthedeathoftheherowhohadsoaredtothezenithofmilitarygloryandcivicachievementseemstotouchtheverynadirofcalamity當(dāng)然偉人的逝世總不免令人傷感,而這個(gè)文治武功盛極一時(shí)的英雄之死則使人感到悲痛已極。(calamity:aneventthatbringsterribleloss,lastingdistress,orsevereaffliction;adisaster)EX.INo.3Agreementoncontrolandreductionofweaponsbetweenthesuperpowersisimpossible,asithasbeenforsomanyyears(agreement:無(wú)冠詞,是“協(xié)議”,還是“致意見(jiàn)”?)超級(jí)大國(guó)之間要想就控制和削減武器取得一致意見(jiàn)是不可能的,多年來(lái)的事實(shí)已說(shuō)明了這點(diǎn)Jurgisnowsawplainlythemeaningofitall.Inthebeginning,hehadgotajobthefirstday;butnowhewassecond-hand,adamagedarticle,andtheydidnotwanthimTheyhadgotthebestoutofhim.Andnowtheyhadthrownhimaway.ThesituationhadnowbecomedesperateThencameanotherincident朱爾吉斯終于把一切都看清楚了。當(dāng)初,他身強(qiáng)力壯頭一天就找到了工作。但如今他不行了,就像一件破舊的用品,他們不要他了。他們已從他身上榨盡了血汗。現(xiàn)在他們把他給扔了。此情此景,令人絕望;接著,又發(fā)生了另一件意外的事情Ex.1No5Byron'sfather,byhisfirstmarriage,haddaughter,Augusta,Byron'shalf-sister.拜倫的父親與第一個(gè)妻子生了一個(gè)女兒,名叫奧古斯塔,也就是拜倫同父異母的姐姐。(用釋義法:鋪敘聞釋法)Ex1No.6Chinahasrepeatedlybeeninvaded,buteachtimeithasabsorbedtheinvadersandeventuallproducedasortofstoicism.(R.Nixon/convertedthem.Overthecenturiesthishas中國(guó)曾多次遭受侵略,但每次都將入侵者同化了并最終使之歸順華夏。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)的經(jīng)歷使中國(guó)人產(chǎn)生了一種堅(jiān)忍自制的精神。(用弓申法,將stoicism從具體化為一般:斯多葛式的態(tài)度→堅(jiān)忍自制的精神)EXINO.7IwasrebuffedandIspentagrimandtragicChristmasEveinthosemostunchristiansurroundings我受到駁斥,在這種最沒(méi)有基督教精神的環(huán)境中,度過(guò)一個(gè)十分慘淡的圣誕節(jié)(用綴合法)Ex.1No8Hehadasoundfeelingthatidiomwasthebackboneofalanguageandhewasallfortheracyphrase他認(rèn)為習(xí)語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言的支柱,因此特別主張用生動(dòng)活潑的短語(yǔ)。這種看法是很有道理的(用拆譯法)Ex.1No9Whethersuchafineliteraryeffortmadebyawomanwriter