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m10u3reading(正式)教學(xué)講解課件1AidstodayUnit3
Reading
播放AidstodayUnit3Reading播放2SomethingaboutAIDSSomethingaboutAIDS3HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAids?WhatdothelettersAIDSstandfor?AIDS=AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromegainedprotectionlackagroupofdiseasesthatmakeyousick獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAid4HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAids?Areyoufamiliarwiththisredribbon?What’sitrelatedto?Whatdoesitmean?AidsLove
and
careRedribbonisrelatedto
AIDS.ItmeansthatweshouldgiveAIDSpatients
love
andcare,understandingand
support
.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAid5HIVAIDSHowdoesHIVcauseAids?WhatistherelationshipbetweenAIDSandHIV?HIVAIDSHowdoesHIVcauseAids6WhatistherelationshipbetweenAIDSandHIV?HIVisthe
thatcauses
.AIDSisakindof
disease.Peopleget
afterhavingbeeninfectedwith
.virusAIDSdeadlyAIDSHIVdeadlyandincurableWhatistherelationshipbetwe7GAMEHowisAIDSspread?GUESSandSAYGAMEHowisAIDSspread?GUESSa8GUESSandSAYGAMECanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?
eatingfoodwithAidspatientsGUESSGAMECanAidsbetransmit9mother-to-childtransmissionCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?mother-to-childtransmissionCa10GUESSandSAYGAMEusingthesametoiletseatCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?GUESSGAMEusingthesametoile11contaminatedneedlesCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?contaminatedneedlesCanAidsb12GAMEkissingCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?GAMEkissingCanAidsbetransmi13GAMEShakingHandsCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?GAMEShakingHandsCanAidsbe14GAMEhuggingCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?GAMEhuggingCanAidsbetransmi15SwimmingwiththeAIDSpatientsCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?SwimmingwiththeAIDSpatient16GUESSandSAYgivingbloodCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?GUESSgivingbloodCanAidsbe17CanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?BloodtransfusionCanAidsbetransmittedBlood18unprotectedsexblood-to-bloodcontactmother-to-childtransmissionAIDSisspreadby……..HowisAIDSspread?unprotectedsexAIDSisspread19cupstoiletseatsswimmingpoolmosquitoes/otherinsectsKissing,embracing,shakinghandsCoughing/SneezingMedicalstudiesshowthattheAIDSviruscannotbetransmitted(傳播)viathefollowingroutes:Medicalstudiesshowthatthe20Attitudeto
AidsNoScare!NoDiscrimination!AttitudetoAidsNoScare!NoDi21
SkimmingItgivessomedetailedinformationaboutAidsandhowtofightthespreadofAids.1.WhatisthisTVnewsspecialabout?2.HowmanypeoplearoundtheworldcatchHIVeveryday?
3.WhatplaceshavebeenaffectedbyAids?About7,000peopleAlmosteverycountryintheworld.
SkimmingItgivessomedetail22CarefulreadingReaditcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.howdoesAIDSaffectthebody?WhatarethethreewaysAidsisspreadfrompersontoperson?WhathasbeendoneinChinatohelpcontrol
thespreadofAids?whatistheaimofUNAIDS?WhatdoesUNAIDSdoforpeople?Whydidn’tAjaniandhissistercatchHIVfromhismother?CarefulreadingReaditcareful23HowdoesAidsaffectthebody?
WhensomeonehasAids,thepersonlosestheabilitytofightotherillnesses.Eventuallythebody’simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonbecomesveryillfromusuallymildsicknesses.2.Whatarethe3waysAidsisspreadfrompersontoperson?Thethreewaysarethroughunprotectedsex,throughbloodandfromamothertoherchild.HowdoesAidsaffectthebody?243.WhathasbeendoneinChinatohelpcontrolthespreadofAids?
ThegovernmentofChinahasopenedlabstomonitorthedisease,andin2003italsostartedprovidingfreedrugsforAidspatients.4.WhatistheaimofUNAIDS?
TheaimofUNAIDSistohelppreventthespreadofAids.3.WhathasbeendoneinChina255.WhatdoesUNAIDSdoforpeople?
ItprovidespeoplewithHIVorAidsmedicalcareandHIVtesting.ItalsoteachesyoungpeoplehowtopreventAids,andsetsuptreatmentcentreswheremotherswithHIVcanreceivemedicinetohelpkeepthemfrompassingHIVtotheirchildren.BecausetheirmotherhadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicineswhenshewaspregnant.6.Whydidn’tAjaniandhissistercatchHIVfromtheirmother?5.WhatdoesUNAIDSdoforpeo26DoC2onPage36ofthetextbook.Key:geafbdcDoC2onPage36ofthetextbo271.ThescreamthatAjanihearsashewasheshissistersmostprobablyletoutby______.A.hisneighborB.hismotherC.astrangerD.hisfatherBReadingcomprehension1.ThescreamthatAjanihears282.WhydidAjaniandhissisternotcatchthevirusfromhismother?A.Becausetheirgrandfathertookgoodcareofhim.B.Becausetheywerelucky.C.Becausethegovernmentprovidedthemwithhelp.D.BecausetheirmotherhasaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicationsduringpregnancy.D2.WhydidAjaniandhissist293.WhichexpressionisNOTtrueaboutAIDS?A.ThereisnocureforAidsuntilnow.B.Aidsiscausedbyavirus.C.Theinfectedpeoplehavenooutwardsymptoms,buttheyknowtheyarecarriers.D.Theinfectedpeoplelosestheabilitytofightillnesses.C3.WhichexpressionisNOTtrue304.Theauthorusesalotofnumbersinthepassageforthepurposeof______.A.makinghisstatementsmorepersuasivelyB.tellingusthesituationisnotsoseriousC.informingusofthemostcommomwayofspreadingHIVandAidsD.lettingusknowwhatanimportantroletheUNisplayingA4.Theauthorusesalotofnum31DividetheessayintothreepartsPart1(Para1)
AnexamplerelatedtoAidsPart2(Para2~5)
DetailedinformationaboutAidsPart3(Para6~9)
MeasurestakentofightAidsThestructureofthetextDividetheessayintothreepa32
para2para3para4para5para6para7para8
BodyparagraphsthecauseofAidsthewaysitisspreadAidsaglobalproblemAidsinChinainternationalhelptoChinaanorganizationcalledUNAIDStheseveresituationFindoutthemainideasofbodyparagraphsBodyp33LearnaboutAidsanddosomethingto_1__thespreadofitAn____2__Ajani,whosefatherdiedofAidstwoyearsago,losthismotherforthesame____3____.Detailed___4____aboutAids1.ThecauseofAidsisaviruscalledHIV.Peoplewithithavenooutwardsymptomsforyears,sotheydon’tknowthey_5_thevirus.2.IfapersonhasAids,thevirusHIV__6___hisimmunesystemgradually,___7____makeshimlosetheabilitytofightillnesses.3.Thevirusisspreadinthreewaysthroughunprotectedsex,blood-to-bloodcontactandmother-to-childtransmission.Sofar,thereisnocureforAidsandis___8___.4.Sincethe1980s,Aidshasbecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld,over60millionpeopleworldwide.___9____takentofightAids1.TheeffortshavebeenmadebyChina.1.Openinglabstotestandmonitorthedisease2._10__freedrugsforAidspatientsinneed2.Manyinternationalorganizationswork__11__tofightAids.3.IntheopinionofAjani,the____12____tostoppingthediseaseiseducatingpeopleatrisk,aswellastreatinginfectedPeople.Task-basedreadingconsolidation
LearnaboutAidsanddosometh34Task-basedreadingKeys:
1.prevent2.example3.reason4.information5.carry6.weakens
7.which8.deadly9.Measures10.Providing11.together12.keyTask-basedreadingKeys:7.whi35WhatcanbedonetoimprovethesituationofAIDS?bythegovernment:
byspecialistsanddoctors:bythepatientsthemselves:bythepublic:Discussion:
Whatcanbedonetoimproveth36
SupposingthereisanAidspatientinourclass,howwillyougetalongwithhimorher?WritingSupposingthereisanAi37WeshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsthosepeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSandshowloveandcaretothem.Weshouldn’tletthefearofAIDScutusofffromthosewhoneedourlove,careandsupport!Properattitudeto
AidsWeshouldtakeapositiveatti38Let’senjoyahealthylifeandmeanwhilecareforeachother!Let’senjoyahealthylifeand39Homework:Reviewthewholetextafterclass.Homework:40Bye-bye!Bye-bye!Bye-bye!Bye-bye!41LanguagepointsLanguagepoints42(L2)…washeshissisterinabaththatleakswater.Whilehebathesher,◆bathn.
洗澡,浴室have/takeabath
bathev.沐浴,用水洗tobatheoneselfinwater把自己泡在水中
洗澡2.(L4)Ajaniandhissisterlosttheirfather
toAidstwoyearsago.losesb.tocertaindisease=thepersonhasdiedoftheillnessIfactionisnottaken,moreandmorechildrenwilllosetheirparentstoAids.如果不采取行動,越來越的孩子的父母會因艾滋病而死去。(L2)…washeshissisterinab433.(L4)ThereisnocureforHIVorAids,…◆
curen.治療,治愈,治療法
v.治療,治愈,改正Timecuredhimofhisgrief.時光的流逝消除了他的悲痛。Forthereisnocurefordeath.因為面對死亡是沒有解藥的.☆注意:treat與cure
作動詞的區(qū)別:treat僅指治療的過程,不一定治好;而cure則強調(diào)治愈。
Howtotreatneckshouldersyndrome?如何治療頸肩綜合癥?3.(L4)ThereisnocureforH444.(L17))HIVandAidsarespreadingacrosstheworldatafrighteningrate,(withabout14,000peoplebeinginfecteddaily.)
+v-ed.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做+v-ing.伴隨狀語或其他成分。Hesatthere,withhiseyesfixedupontheblackboard.Withtheworkdone,hewenthomehappily.◆
with+n.Aboy,withtwofrontteethmissing,
rushedintotheclassroom.◆
infectv.傳染,感染infectionn.傳染,影響,傳染病get/beinfectedinfectedpeople/blood伴隨狀語定語伴隨狀語4.(L17))HIVandAidsarespr455.(L21)…accountingfor75percentofadultinfectionsworldwide.◆
accountfor占比例,是…原因,引起Itaccountsfor15percentofallairaccidents.它占所有空難的15%。6.(L25)someinfectedwomenseekanabortionratherthanrisktheirchild’shealth.◆
seekn.找尋v.尋求,尋找,搜索(sought,sought)seekjobsseekfame追求聲譽seekthetruthfromfacts實事求是Theysoughttokillhim.企圖◆
risktheirchildren’shealth拿孩子的健康冒險5.(L21)…accountingfor75pe467.(L26)Althoughmanypeoplearefamiliar
withAidsandhowitistransmitted,morethanafewpeoplesubscribetotheviewthat◆
befamiliarwith/to熟悉,了解
FamiliarwithofficesoftwareandgoodEnglishskill.熟悉辦公室軟件,良好的英語能力。Youlookfamiliartome.你看上去有點眼熟。◆
subscribetovt.訂閱(捐獻,支持,同意)subscribeto+view/opinion/abelief=holdtheview/opinion/belief=agreewithNotmanypeople
subscribeto
theideathatmoneybringshappiness7.(L26)Althoughmanypeople47并不是許多人同意金錢能夠帶來幸福這個觀點。IhavesubscribedtoChinaDailyformanyyears.我訂閱《中國日報》已經(jīng)有好幾年了。8.(L30)andeverywhereinbetween以及其他任何地方◆
inbetweenadj.
在中間,在兩者之間Wehavetwolessonsthismorning,butthere'ssomefreetimeinbetween.今天上午我們有兩節(jié)課,課間有些休息時間.Ihatelife,Ihatedeathandeverything
inbetweenjustdoesn'tinterestme.我討厭生命,憎恨死亡,兩者過程中也沒有一件事讓我感興趣。并不是許多人同意金錢能夠帶來幸福這個觀點。Ihavesu489.(L41)thegovernmentalsostartedproviding
freedrugsforAidspatentsinneed.◆
inneed在困難時,有需要的
When(youare)inneed,don'thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.需要時,請不必客氣地找我?guī)兔?。Afriendinneedisafriendinindeed.【諺】患難識知已。10.(L44)aChineseAmericanAidsleadingexperthasdevotedhisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattention
toChina’sAidsproblem.◆
bodyandsoul整個身心、全心全意AsastudentinGradeThree,Imustputmybodyandsoulintomystudy.
9.(L41)thegovernmentalsos49作為一個高三的學(xué)生,我必須全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)?!?/p>
bringattentionto引起對…關(guān)注旨在喚起外界對拯救亞馬遜叢林的關(guān)注。TheeventismeanttobringattentiontosavingtheAmazonforest.11.(L49)TheUnitedNationshasbeenvery
involvedinfightingAids◆
involve牽涉,使卷入,使參與,需要tobeinvolvedinthetrouble陷入麻煩tobeinvolvedinresearch
忙于研究bothofwhichinvolvetakingthelifeofahumanbeing.它們都涉及結(jié)束一個人的生命。作為一個高三的學(xué)生,我必須全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)?!鬮ringa50EverytimethatIgetinvolvedinanewprojecttherearenewissuestodealwith當(dāng)我每次參與一個新的項目時,會有許多的新問題要處理◆beinvolvedwith涉及,和…密切聯(lián)系
12.(L52)…includesprovidinginfectedpeoplewithhelpandtestingforpeoplewhothink…13.(L60)Itisestimatedthat…◆
Itisestimatedthat估計(有人據(jù)計,據(jù)估計)類似句型有:Itissaid/reported/believed/hoped/thought/knownthat…
include賓語EverytimethatIgetinvolved5114.(L65)becausetheirmotherhadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicationsduringpregnancy.=becausetheirmotherhadachancetoget…◆
accessto接近或使用的機會Theonlyaccesstoherpersonalinformationisthatyoumustaccessanavailablefileinthecomputer.惟一接觸她的個人資料的方法是你必須在電腦中存取個一個有效的文件。Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.市民可以免費使用這個圖書館。14.(L65)becausetheirmother5215.(L68)Hebeli
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